略论人力资本存量与增量交易及其产权交易模式复杂性

人力资本产权交易是实现人力资本产权的功能和增值的前提,人力资本及其产权的特殊性与交易的复杂性、不确定性决定了其交易模式的多样性、复杂性。人力资本产权交易模式是进行人力资本产权交易的具体方式、过程、渠道与条件的集合,包括存量交易与增量交易,前者包括租赁、转让、拍卖等模式及市场常规交易模式。重点探讨了增量交易与市场交易模式,最后提出人力资本产权交易模式选择和创新方面的结论和建议。

城市商业银行公司治理结构:理论及实证分析

我国城市商业银行公司治理结构的严重缺陷表现为股权同质、三会制度缺位、内部人控制等诸多方面;其产生的严重危害和金融业愈演愈烈的竞争使得完善城市商业银行治理结构刻不容缓。引入增量丰富股权结构、组建代表股东利益的董事会、建立并完善国有出资人的代表机构、联合与重组抗地方政府干扰、通过市场竞争提供银行矫正的内源动力是可供选择的理想途径。

清洁能源消纳背景下的重庆电网需求响应实践

通过清洁能源消纳与用户电力消费直接关联研究,可实现基于清洁能源消纳的需求响应(Demand Response,DR)。2019年重庆根据电网负荷特性与电网运行指标现状,寻找业务类型、政策机制、组织实施等因素与DR的结合点开展DR实践,以网内低谷电增量交易、电动汽车绿电交易实现省间清洁能源消纳电量47GW·h,减少标准煤燃烧1.36万t,减排CO24.51万t。并对精细化DR管理、完善激励机制等方面提出了进一步工作建议。

Analysis of China's tobacco industry competition modes in the government monopoly environment

China is by far the largest producer of tobacco products in the world. As a big tax source, tobacco industry brings about 10%of China's annual income.At present tobacco industry is under the administrative monopoly management in China. The nation's policy and management mechanism greatly influence the competition structure of tobbacco industry. Due to the double character of tobacco, the country generally imposes a high tax and limits total product output in order to control the tobacco market. Therefore, the price signal of tobacco market is distorted and to a large extent the competition of the industry is far from a free one. The cigarette production is in a multi element competition style within the nation's planning system. In other words, administrative monopoly and over competition exist simultaneously in China's tobacco industry. The country predetermines the output quota of each cigarette manufacturing enterprise and the actual production outputs of these enterprises could be adjusted through the quota trades among them. The competition in tobacco industry is mainly represented in 3 modes, i.e.production output competition based on quota trades, value added competition in producing and marketing, and the niche market competition based on product classification.