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吐鲁番大、小桃儿沟及雅尔湖石窟壁画成分分析 被引量:4
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作者 徐佑成 肖亚 陈爱峰 《吐鲁番学研究》 2013年第1期79-90,共12页
本文利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射和激光拉曼光谱分析法,对吐鲁番大、小桃儿沟及雅尔湖石窟壁画残存试样进行研究,介绍了三个石窟壁画的剖面结构、所含植物种类、不同色彩的颜料成分等分析结果。研究结果表明:壁画表面分... 本文利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射和激光拉曼光谱分析法,对吐鲁番大、小桃儿沟及雅尔湖石窟壁画残存试样进行研究,介绍了三个石窟壁画的剖面结构、所含植物种类、不同色彩的颜料成分等分析结果。研究结果表明:壁画表面分布有大量微裂纹,颜料颗粒不均匀;壁画的草泥层含有大量麦茎秆及少量的麦子,且在部分石窟粉底层下部还发现了棉纤维和苎麻纤维;白色颜料主要为石膏,黑色颜料为炭黑,红色颜料有铁红和铅丹,青蓝色颜料为石绿和绿盐的混合矿物,土黄色颜料则是由石英、钠长石与石膏、白垩混合调制而成。此外,在小桃儿沟第5窟发现大量的含铅颜料变色现象。 展开更多
关键词 大桃儿沟 小桃儿沟 雅尔湖 石窟 壁画成分
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A super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for mural images based on improved generative adversarial network
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作者 GAO Li ZHOU Xiaohui 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期499-508,共10页
In order to solve the problem of the lack of ornamental value and research value of ancient mural paintings due to low resolution and fuzzy texture details,a super resolution(SR)method based on generative adduction ne... In order to solve the problem of the lack of ornamental value and research value of ancient mural paintings due to low resolution and fuzzy texture details,a super resolution(SR)method based on generative adduction network(GAN)was proposed.This method reconstructed the detail texture of mural image better.Firstly,in view of the insufficient utilization of shallow image features,information distillation blocks(IDB)were introduced to extract shallow image features and enhance the output results of the network behind.Secondly,residual dense blocks with residual scaling and feature fusion(RRDB-Fs)were used to extract deep image features,which removed the BN layer in the residual block that affected the quality of image generation,and improved the training speed of the network.Furthermore,local feature fusion and global feature fusion were applied in the generation network,and the features of different levels were merged together adaptively,so that the reconstructed image contained rich details.Finally,in calculating the perceptual loss,the brightness consistency between the reconstructed fresco and the original fresco was enhanced by using the features before activation,while avoiding artificial interference.The experimental results showed that the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity metrics were improved compared with other algorithms,with an improvement of 0.512 dB-3.016 dB in peak signal-to-noise ratio and 0.009-0.089 in structural similarity,and the proposed method had better visual effects. 展开更多
关键词 mural image super-resolution reconstruction generative adversarial network information distillation block(IDB) feature fusion
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