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不同壁温及差分格式下超燃冲压发动机的仿真 被引量:3
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作者 马光伟 孙明波 +3 位作者 赵国焱 李凡 梁昌海 陈慧锋 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第S01期16-27,共12页
针对圆截面超燃冲压发动机相关实验进行数值仿真,采用了不同的壁面温度条件和差分格式,并探究其对仿真结果的影响规律。结果表明采用常用的绝热壁面边界条件会导致激波边界层交互位置处的回流区变大,进而导致流道收缩,壁面压力升高。采... 针对圆截面超燃冲压发动机相关实验进行数值仿真,采用了不同的壁面温度条件和差分格式,并探究其对仿真结果的影响规律。结果表明采用常用的绝热壁面边界条件会导致激波边界层交互位置处的回流区变大,进而导致流道收缩,壁面压力升高。采用高精度格式不仅不能更为精确地计算回流区的大小,反而会使回流区面积变得更大。通过改变壁面边界条件,采用300 K的等温壁面,可以使激波边界层交互位置处的回流区变得极小,使仿真结果与实验结果十分吻合。计算结果表明,针对当前构型与实验条件,盲目提高数值格式的精度并不一定会得到更好的结果,相反可能会使仿真与实验更加偏离,而适当修改壁面温度条件,即使数值格式精度较低,仍然可以得到很好的仿真结果。最后,针对与实验结果吻合的仿真结果,分析了圆截面超燃冲压发动机的流场特性,重点研究了凹腔剪切层及其质量交换特性。 展开更多
关键词 冲压发动机 壁面温度条件 差分格式 圆截面 超声速
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Inner wall running state monitoring for the main pipe of nuclear power 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG YuCun ZHOU Shan FU XianBin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期2606-2614,共9页
The heat conduction equation is solved in this paper under specific boundary conditions.The coefficients of the obtained distribution equation are simplified with the piecewise integral method.Then the associated mode... The heat conduction equation is solved in this paper under specific boundary conditions.The coefficients of the obtained distribution equation are simplified with the piecewise integral method.Then the associated model for the cylindrical thermal equipment is established.The relationship of the surface temperatures,the material properties and the inner wall state of the cylindrical thermal equipment is described in the associated model.This model is applied to the inner wall running state monitoring of the main pipe.A multi-channel distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system is designed to acquire the external surface temperatures of the main pipe.Then the associated model can be used to analyze the surface temperature data of the main pipe.The location and the physical dimension of the inner wall defect can be got.Therefore,the inner wall defect monitoring of the main pipe can be realized.The feasibility of this method is verified by experiment.This method also provides a theoretical basis for the real-time monitoring of the main pipe’s internal state. 展开更多
关键词 inner wall defect running state monitoring multi-channel distributed optical fiber temperature measurement mainpipe of nuclear power
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