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子宫异常出血的诊断方法 被引量:11
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作者 陈蕾 陈京芳 《医学综述》 2014年第15期2766-2768,共3页
子宫异常出血存在于各年龄阶段的女性中,出血原因往往繁多复杂,诊断方法主要有传统的诊断性刮宫、子宫内膜活检、子宫内膜细胞学检查、声像学检查(阴道超声、子宫声像学造影)和宫腔镜检查。随着新技术的不断更新发展,传统的诊断方法正... 子宫异常出血存在于各年龄阶段的女性中,出血原因往往繁多复杂,诊断方法主要有传统的诊断性刮宫、子宫内膜活检、子宫内膜细胞学检查、声像学检查(阴道超声、子宫声像学造影)和宫腔镜检查。随着新技术的不断更新发展,传统的诊断方法正逐步被取代,目前宫腔镜下子宫内膜活检术已成为诊断子宫异常出血的金标准。而近年来子宫内膜细胞学检查因具有取材满意率高、并发症少、性价比高、患者耐受性好等特点而备受关注。 展开更多
关键词 子宫异常出血 诊断性刮宫 子宫内膜活检 宫腔镜检查 子宫声像学检查 子宫内膜细胞检查
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原发性肝癌117例若干因素分析
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作者 牛润英 《中西医结合肝病杂志》 CAS 1998年第S1期426-428,共3页
资料报告,近年来我国肝癌病死率上升较快,发病率占全世界肝癌的42.5%,因此,如何提高其早期确诊率及防治等问题成为我国医学界关注的热点。现将我院1996年1月~1997年12月住院的117例肝癌患者之若干因素总结并讨论如下。 1 资料来源及... 资料报告,近年来我国肝癌病死率上升较快,发病率占全世界肝癌的42.5%,因此,如何提高其早期确诊率及防治等问题成为我国医学界关注的热点。现将我院1996年1月~1997年12月住院的117例肝癌患者之若干因素总结并讨论如下。 1 资料来源及诊断标准 1.1 病例来源 本组病例均系我院近2年间因肝炎肝硬变继发肝癌住院的全部病人。 1.2 诊断标准 展开更多
关键词 原发性肝癌 因素分析 慢性肝炎 肝炎肝硬变 嗜酒者 抗病毒治疗 声像学检查 HBV感染 诊断标准 肝炎病毒
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Hepatic schwannoma:Imaging findings on CT,MRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography 被引量:12
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作者 Yu Ota Kazunobu Aso +12 位作者 Kenji Watanabe Takahiro Einama Koji Imai Hidenori Karasaki Ryuji Sudo Yosui Tamaki Mituyoshi Okada Yosihiko Tokusashi Toru Kono Naoyuki Miyokawa Masakazu Haneda Masahiko Taniguchi Hiroyuki Furukawa 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第35期4967-4972,共6页
A primary benign schwannoma of the liver is extremely rare and is difficult to preoperatively discriminate from a malignant tumor.We compared the imaging and pathological findings,and examined the possibility of preop... A primary benign schwannoma of the liver is extremely rare and is difficult to preoperatively discriminate from a malignant tumor.We compared the imaging and pathological findings,and examined the possibility of preoperatively diagnosing a benign liver schwannoma.A 72-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of a 4.6-cm mass in the liver.A malignant tumor was suspected,and a right hepatectomy was performed.After this,the diagnosis of a primary benign schwannoma of the liver was made through pathological examination.Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS) with Sonazoid showed minute blood flows into the septum and solid areas of the tumor in the vascular phase;most likely due to increased arterial flow associated with infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells.In the postvascular phase,CEUS showed contrast defect of cystic areas and delayed enhancement of solid areas;most likely due to aggregation of siderophores.Because discriminating between a benign and malignant schwannoma of the liver is difficult,surgery is generally recommended.However,the two key findings from CEUS may be useful in discriminating ancient schwannoma by recognizing the hemorrhage involved in the secondary degeneration and aggregation of siderophores. 展开更多
关键词 Liver schwannoma Contrast-enhanced ul-trasonography Liver resection
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Right atrial angiosarcoma and electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography:a case report
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作者 Jing Gong Jianming Tian Yi Xiao 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2009年第4期242-244,共3页
Primary cardiac tumors are quite rare and most of these tumors are benign.In this report,a patient presented with chest distress and shortness of breath after activity.Echocardiography of other hospital showed a hyper... Primary cardiac tumors are quite rare and most of these tumors are benign.In this report,a patient presented with chest distress and shortness of breath after activity.Echocardiography of other hospital showed a hyperechoic right atrial mass.Electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography(ECG-Gated CT) of our hospital provided accurate information about the site and extent of the tumor,and the involvement of neighboring structures,even about the malignant nature of the lesion.The pathological study indicated angiosarcoma.The role of ECG-Gated CT in the assessment of cardiac masses and tumors was discussed.Cardiac tumors are extremely rare and can be divided into benign and malignant lesions.Myxomas are the most common type of cardiac benign tumor,while angiosarcomas are the most common type of cardiac malignant tumor.Imaging studies play an important role in the diagnosis of cardiac angiosarcomas.Echocardiogram,computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) are the most common imaging studies for tumors evaluation.However,the precise tumor location is often difficult to evaluate precisely on the basis of two-dimensional source images.We conducted ECG-gated cardiac CT examination with 3D reconstruction for preoperative assessment in a patient with a angiosarcoma arising in the right atrium. 展开更多
关键词 cardiac angiosarcorna right atrium computed tornography cardiac computed tornography
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111例布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎的调查报告 被引量:10
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作者 王文卿 郭正印 +1 位作者 闫素婷 郭真真 《疾病预防控制通报》 2015年第3期88-91,共4页
目的总结布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎的临床表现、诊断方法和药物治疗效果。方法采用回顾性总结分析法,分析布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎的流行病学特点、临床症状和体征,声像学检查的病理变化。结果布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎有一定的流行病学特点,临床表现以... 目的总结布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎的临床表现、诊断方法和药物治疗效果。方法采用回顾性总结分析法,分析布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎的流行病学特点、临床症状和体征,声像学检查的病理变化。结果布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎有一定的流行病学特点,临床表现以腰部疼痛、发热、发冷、出汗症状为主;所有患者实验室特异性布鲁氏菌病抗体滴度均在1∶100++以上;声影像学显示椎体和腰椎间盘都有明显的骨质破坏和软组织病变;治疗宜采用中西医综合疗法。结论布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎的流行病学特点与以往报道的一致,临床症状以腰疼为主,且腰疼重、病程长,CT和核磁共振声像学检查显示椎体和腰椎间盘有明显的病理改变,药物治疗时间长、见效慢,应中西医结合用药,并根据病情酌情使用止疼药和外科手术治疗。 展开更多
关键词 布鲁氏菌病性脊柱炎 声像学检查 药物治疗
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8例布鲁氏菌病合并腰椎滑脱病例的调查报告
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作者 朱鑫 郭正印 +1 位作者 闫素婷 李铁川 《医学动物防制》 2017年第3期346-347,350,F0004,共4页
目的了解布鲁氏菌病合并腰椎滑脱患者的临床特殊表现、临床诊断、各项辅助检查及药物治疗效果。方法采用回顾性调查法。结果布鲁氏菌病合并腰椎滑脱患者,临床表现以长期固定的腰胯疼痛困为主,部分患者疼痛严重时,需用杜冷丁注射液止疼痛... 目的了解布鲁氏菌病合并腰椎滑脱患者的临床特殊表现、临床诊断、各项辅助检查及药物治疗效果。方法采用回顾性调查法。结果布鲁氏菌病合并腰椎滑脱患者,临床表现以长期固定的腰胯疼痛困为主,部分患者疼痛严重时,需用杜冷丁注射液止疼痛,核磁共振成像及CT检查,腰椎L2,L3,L4,L5呈轻度或中度滑脱,且常伴有腰椎间盘突出症,椎间盘后缘均匀后膨,硬膜囊前缘轻度均匀受压,椎体边缘毛糙,、变尖,椎体对位不佳,有骨赘形成。临床药物治疗应口服药结合静脉点滴,要有足够的治疗疗程。结论布鲁氏菌病合并腰椎滑脱患者早期临床表现以发冷、发烧、出汗为主,后期表现为相对固定的长期腰胯疼痛;声像学检查:腰椎有轻中度滑脱;患者病程时间长、治疗难度大,医生和患者应有充分的治愈信心。 展开更多
关键词 布鲁氏菌病 临床表现 声像学检查 布鲁氏菌病性腰椎滑脱
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