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海洋平台油气管道疲劳裂纹AE信号特征提取及识别研究 被引量:6
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作者 魏强 崔洪斌 +2 位作者 谢耀国 曲先强 李旭 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期70-78,共9页
为了将声发射(AE)技术实际应用到监测海洋平台油气管道疲劳裂纹中,需要解决管道振动干扰以及疲劳裂纹AE信号有效特征提取的问题,而问题的关键在于对管道结构疲劳裂纹AE信号特征提取及识别算法的研究。在已有研究的基础上,提出了一种基... 为了将声发射(AE)技术实际应用到监测海洋平台油气管道疲劳裂纹中,需要解决管道振动干扰以及疲劳裂纹AE信号有效特征提取的问题,而问题的关键在于对管道结构疲劳裂纹AE信号特征提取及识别算法的研究。在已有研究的基础上,提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)为特征提取的疲劳裂纹识别方法,将管道振动干扰问题和疲劳裂纹AE信号有效特征提取问题联系在一起,对特征元素进行优化并剔除无效噪声干扰信息,通过概率神经网络(PNN)对疲劳裂纹信号进行识别。试验结果表明,PNN结合基于EMD为特征提取的疲劳裂纹识别法能够取得良好的效果,为声发射技术监测海洋平台油气管道疲劳裂纹提供了试验和理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 发射(ae)技术 海洋平台油气管道 经验模态分解(EMD) 疲劳裂纹 概率神经网络(PNN)
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Applications of Wigner high-order spectra in feature extraction of acoustic emission signals 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao Siwen Liao Chuanjun Li Xuejun 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2009年第3期59-65,共7页
The characteristics of typical AE signals initiated by mechanical component damages are analyzed. Based on the extracting principle of acoustic emission(AE) signals from damaged components,the paper introduces Wigner ... The characteristics of typical AE signals initiated by mechanical component damages are analyzed. Based on the extracting principle of acoustic emission(AE) signals from damaged components,the paper introduces Wigner high-order spectra to the field of feature extraction and fault diagnosis of AE signals. Some main performances of Wigner binary spectra,Wigner triple spectra and Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) are discussed,including of time-frequency resolution,energy accumulation,reduction of crossing items and noise elimination. Wigner triple spectra is employed to the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings with AE techniques. The fault features reading from experimental data analysis are clear,accurate and intuitionistic. The validity and accuracy of Wigner high-order spectra methods proposed agree quite well with simulation results. Simulation and research results indicate that wigner high-order spectra is quite useful for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in conjunction with AE technique,and has very important research and application values in feature extraction and faults diagnosis based on AE signals due to mechanical component damages. 展开更多
关键词 acoustic emission Wigner spectra Wigner binary spectra Wigner triple spectra feature extraction rolling bearing
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