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运动平台混响背景下基于低秩稀疏分解的目标回波增强 被引量:1
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作者 王燕 贺玉梁 +1 位作者 邱龙皓 邹男 《电子与信息学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期1978-1984,共7页
在水下航行器等运动平台上,主动声呐的近距离滤波结果受混响干扰影响严重,大量的混响回波亮点会掩蔽目标回波的可见性,导致后续检测判决的虚警率增大。以阵列处理的方位历程图作为基本输入,该文利用某些场景下混响干扰相邻周期间潜在的... 在水下航行器等运动平台上,主动声呐的近距离滤波结果受混响干扰影响严重,大量的混响回波亮点会掩蔽目标回波的可见性,导致后续检测判决的虚警率增大。以阵列处理的方位历程图作为基本输入,该文利用某些场景下混响干扰相邻周期间潜在的相干结构,假设混响满足低秩性;由于平台间的相对运动,假设感兴趣的目标回波在逐周期间是不相关且稀疏的。之后,将方位历程图表示为低秩的混响、稀疏的运动目标回波和噪声成分,在此基础上提出以加速近端梯度法(APG)和快速数据投影法(FDPM)分别实现离线和在线的低秩稀疏分解,从而实现混响抑制和目标回波增强。试验结果验证了假设模型的有效性,并且两种分解算法均能有效地增强目标回波。 展开更多
关键词 主动声呐混响 目标回波增强 低秩稀疏分解 方位历程图
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空时耦合项对空时自适应处理的影响 被引量:5
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作者 吕维 王志杰 +3 位作者 李建辰 王明洲 杨宝民 胡桥 《西安电子科技大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期207-212,共6页
为了利用混响谱的扩展和空-时耦合特性,采用空时自适应处理(STAP)理论进行混响抑制和运动目标检测,提出了应用于水下声呐环境的空时自适应修正方法.结合雷达目标回波模型分析了空时自适应的原理;分析混响空-时耦合项,对空时自适应方法... 为了利用混响谱的扩展和空-时耦合特性,采用空时自适应处理(STAP)理论进行混响抑制和运动目标检测,提出了应用于水下声呐环境的空时自适应修正方法.结合雷达目标回波模型分析了空时自适应的原理;分析混响空-时耦合项,对空时自适应方法进行修正,并提出了应用空-时耦合导向矢量进行空时处理;将该修正方法用于最优处理和目标检测.仿真结果表明,修正空时自适应方法有利于水下目标检测,应用空-时耦合导向矢量有助于提高目标方位估计能力. 展开更多
关键词 声呐混响 空时自适应 回波模型 空-时耦合项
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Bionic covert anti-reverberation active sonar detection method based on imitating whale whistles 被引量:1
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作者 JIANG Jiajia MIAO Yu +5 位作者 LI Yao SUN Zhongbo LI Chunyue WANG Xianquan FU Xiao DUAN Fajie 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2022年第2期127-137,共11页
The disguised covert detection method that imitates whale calls has received great attention in recent years because it can solve the traditional problem of the trade-off between long-range detection and covert detect... The disguised covert detection method that imitates whale calls has received great attention in recent years because it can solve the traditional problem of the trade-off between long-range detection and covert detection.However,under strong reverberation conditions,traditional echo signal processing methods based on matched filtering will be greatly disturbed.Based on this,a disguised sonar signal waveform design is proposed based on imitating whale calls and computationally efficient anti-reverberation echo signal processing method.Firstly,this article proposed a disguised sonar signal waveform design method based on imitating whale calls.This method uses linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals to replace LFM-like segments in real whale calls,and extracts the envelope of the real whale call’s LFM-like segment to modify the LFM signal.Secondly,this article proposed an echo signal processing method of fractional Fourier transform(FrFT)based on target echo locating of synchronization signals.This method uses the synchronization signal to locate the target echo,and determines the step-size interval of the FrFT based on the information carried by the synchronization signal.Compared with the traditional FrFT,this method effectively reduces the amount of calculation and also improves the anti-reverberation ability.Finally,the excellent performance of the proposed method is verified by simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 active sonar system anti-reverberation disguised sonar waveform design echo signal processing
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