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西瓜成熟度无损检测技术的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 黄语燕 朱亨银 《福建农机》 2011年第4期40-43,共4页
过去几十年,对西瓜内部品质的检验大多数是靠人的经验,既慢又不准确。近几年,研究人员一直关注这个问题,并且在西瓜内部品质快速无损检测方面做了很多研究。文章对近年来西瓜无损检测技术的主要方法进行了梳理和总结。介绍了核磁共振法... 过去几十年,对西瓜内部品质的检验大多数是靠人的经验,既慢又不准确。近几年,研究人员一直关注这个问题,并且在西瓜内部品质快速无损检测方面做了很多研究。文章对近年来西瓜无损检测技术的主要方法进行了梳理和总结。介绍了核磁共振法、可见/近红外光谱检测法、振动频率响应法、声学特性法等检测方法的原理、国内外研究进展及其优缺点。目前,市场上还未有实用的西瓜无损检测的装置。从现有检测方法来看,单纯运用一种检测方法精确度还不能满足要求,综合应用声学特性法和可见/近红外光谱检测法的在线检测方法具有很大的发展潜力。 展开更多
关键词 西瓜成熟度 无损检测 声学特性法 可见/近红外光谱检测
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Experimental and Numerical Procedures of a Sonar Platform with a Sound Absorption Wedge
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作者 Danzhu Yu Xiongliang Yao Shaoshi Dai 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2011年第3期364-370,共7页
Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a ... Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a sound absorption wedge were measured, and the effects of different wedge laid areas on platform acoustic characteristic were tested. Vibration acceleration and self-noise caused by model vibration were measured in four conditions: 0%, 36%, 60%, and 100% of wedge laid area when the sonar platform was under a single frequency excitation force. An experiment was performed to validate a corresponding numerical calculation. The numerical vibration characteristics of platform area were calculated by the finite element method, and self-noise caused by the vibration in it was predicted by an experiential formula. The conclusions prove that the numerical calculation method can partially replace the experimental process for obtaining vibration and sound characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 sound absorption wedge sonar platform area costal experiment of model self-noise numerical calculation
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