为得到准确的离心喷嘴气涡固有声学频率,通过renormalization group(RNG)k-ε湍流模型和volume of fluid(VOF)气液两相流模型进行数值仿真研究。仿真结果表明将离心喷嘴与喷嘴出口锥形液膜视为一个声学系统可准确预测固有声学频率,修正...为得到准确的离心喷嘴气涡固有声学频率,通过renormalization group(RNG)k-ε湍流模型和volume of fluid(VOF)气液两相流模型进行数值仿真研究。仿真结果表明将离心喷嘴与喷嘴出口锥形液膜视为一个声学系统可准确预测固有声学频率,修正后离心喷嘴固有声学频率计算公式可准确计算气涡中不同气体介质的1、2阶声学频率,误差在3%以内。室压扰动频率等于离心喷嘴固有声学频率时两者发生耦合共振,气涡压力脉动振幅增加量约为室压扰动幅值的16倍,气涡声学压力脉动可能传入上游供应系统,引起喷注不稳定。展开更多
The effectiveness of using acoustical （sonochemical） reactor for degradation of linear alkylbenzen sulfonate （LAS） from aqueous solution was investigated. LASs are anionic surfactants, found in relatively high amo...The effectiveness of using acoustical （sonochemical） reactor for degradation of linear alkylbenzen sulfonate （LAS） from aqueous solution was investigated. LASs are anionic surfactants, found in relatively high amounts in domestic and industrial wastewaters. In this study, experiments on LAS solution were performed using methylene blue active substances （MBAS） method. The effectiveness of acoustical processor reactor for LAS degradation is evaluated with emphasis on the effect of treatment time and initial LAS concentration. Experiments were performed at initial concentrations of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/L, acoustic frequency of 130 kHz, applied power of 500 W and temperature of 18℃-20℃. At the conditions involved, LAS degradation was found to increase with increasing sonochemical time. In addition, as the concentration increased, the LAS degradation rate decreased in the acoustical processor reactor.展开更多
In this paper, on the basis of the working principles of high frequency ground wave radar for retrieval of ocean wave and sea wind elements were used to systematically study the data obtained from contrast validation ...In this paper, on the basis of the working principles of high frequency ground wave radar for retrieval of ocean wave and sea wind elements were used to systematically study the data obtained from contrast validation test in Zhoushan sea area of Zhejiang Province on Oct. 2000, to validate the accuracy of OSMAR2000 for wave and wind parameters, and to analyze the possible error caused when using OSMAR2000 to retrieve ocean parameters.展开更多
A new method of estimating the frequency-known signals from the strong background noise was presented first. Then the new method was used in the demodulation of the digital frequency modulation (FSK) signals. The new ...A new method of estimating the frequency-known signals from the strong background noise was presented first. Then the new method was used in the demodulation of the digital frequency modulation (FSK) signals. The new demodulation method can complete the demodulation of the FSK signals only with the carrier frequency and without any carrier phase information. The simulation results show that the performance of anti-noise of the new method is better than that of the incoherent demodulation method and the fluctuation of the carrier phase has little effect on the new method. So the new demodulation method has a fine prospect in the practical applications.展开更多
文摘为得到准确的离心喷嘴气涡固有声学频率,通过renormalization group(RNG)k-ε湍流模型和volume of fluid(VOF)气液两相流模型进行数值仿真研究。仿真结果表明将离心喷嘴与喷嘴出口锥形液膜视为一个声学系统可准确预测固有声学频率,修正后离心喷嘴固有声学频率计算公式可准确计算气涡中不同气体介质的1、2阶声学频率,误差在3%以内。室压扰动频率等于离心喷嘴固有声学频率时两者发生耦合共振,气涡压力脉动振幅增加量约为室压扰动幅值的16倍,气涡声学压力脉动可能传入上游供应系统,引起喷注不稳定。
基金Project (No. 85-01-46-3401) supported by the Medical Sciences/ University of Tehran, I.R. Iran
文摘The effectiveness of using acoustical （sonochemical） reactor for degradation of linear alkylbenzen sulfonate （LAS） from aqueous solution was investigated. LASs are anionic surfactants, found in relatively high amounts in domestic and industrial wastewaters. In this study, experiments on LAS solution were performed using methylene blue active substances （MBAS） method. The effectiveness of acoustical processor reactor for LAS degradation is evaluated with emphasis on the effect of treatment time and initial LAS concentration. Experiments were performed at initial concentrations of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/L, acoustic frequency of 130 kHz, applied power of 500 W and temperature of 18℃-20℃. At the conditions involved, LAS degradation was found to increase with increasing sonochemical time. In addition, as the concentration increased, the LAS degradation rate decreased in the acoustical processor reactor.
基金Supported by Natural Science Fund Project of Guangdong Province, Grant No.04001308, and National 863 Project, Grant No.2002AA639150, and No.2002AA639480
文摘In this paper, on the basis of the working principles of high frequency ground wave radar for retrieval of ocean wave and sea wind elements were used to systematically study the data obtained from contrast validation test in Zhoushan sea area of Zhejiang Province on Oct. 2000, to validate the accuracy of OSMAR2000 for wave and wind parameters, and to analyze the possible error caused when using OSMAR2000 to retrieve ocean parameters.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60272077) the Science Foundation of Aeronautics (02F53030).
文摘A new method of estimating the frequency-known signals from the strong background noise was presented first. Then the new method was used in the demodulation of the digital frequency modulation (FSK) signals. The new demodulation method can complete the demodulation of the FSK signals only with the carrier frequency and without any carrier phase information. The simulation results show that the performance of anti-noise of the new method is better than that of the incoherent demodulation method and the fluctuation of the carrier phase has little effect on the new method. So the new demodulation method has a fine prospect in the practical applications.
