为探究地铁车辆阻尼环车轮在服役期声振特性,在半消声室内进行阻尼环车轮自由状态下的声振特性试验研究,结合有限元仿真对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:软、硬阻尼材料阻尼环对不同服役时间的车轮减振降噪效果有所差别,对于厚轮缘车...为探究地铁车辆阻尼环车轮在服役期声振特性,在半消声室内进行阻尼环车轮自由状态下的声振特性试验研究,结合有限元仿真对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:软、硬阻尼材料阻尼环对不同服役时间的车轮减振降噪效果有所差别,对于厚轮缘车轮,硬阻尼材料更好,而对于达到镟修极限的薄轮缘车轮而言,软阻尼材料更好。车轮自身几何尺寸在服役期间有所改变,导致车轮声辐射为增加趋势,而阻尼环的存在将声功率级变化总值控制在0~2 d B之间,表现出在车轮服役周期内具有较好的适用性能。展开更多
To take into account the influence of uncetainties on the dynamic response of the vibro-acousitc structure, a hybrid modeling technique combining the finite element method（FE）and the statistic energy analysis（SEA）...To take into account the influence of uncetainties on the dynamic response of the vibro-acousitc structure, a hybrid modeling technique combining the finite element method（FE）and the statistic energy analysis（SEA） is proposed to analyze vibro-acoustics responses with uncertainties at middle frequencies. The mid-frequency dynamic response of the framework-plate structure with uncertainties is studied based on the hybrid FE-SEA method and the Monte Carlo（MC）simulation is performed so as to provide a benchmark comparison with the hybrid method. The energy response of the framework-plate structure matches well with the MC simulation results, which validates the effectiveness of the hybrid FE-SEA method considering both the complexity of the vibro-acoustic structure and the uncertainties in mid-frequency vibro-acousitc analysis. Based on the hybrid method, a vibroacoustic model of a construction machinery cab with random properties is established, and the excitations of the model are measured by experiments. The responses of the sound pressure level of the cab and the vibration power spectrum density of the front windscreen are calculated and compared with those of the experiment. At middle frequencies, the results have a good consistency with the tests and the prediction error is less than 3. 5dB.展开更多
文摘为探究地铁车辆阻尼环车轮在服役期声振特性,在半消声室内进行阻尼环车轮自由状态下的声振特性试验研究,结合有限元仿真对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:软、硬阻尼材料阻尼环对不同服役时间的车轮减振降噪效果有所差别,对于厚轮缘车轮,硬阻尼材料更好,而对于达到镟修极限的薄轮缘车轮而言,软阻尼材料更好。车轮自身几何尺寸在服役期间有所改变,导致车轮声辐射为增加趋势,而阻尼环的存在将声功率级变化总值控制在0~2 d B之间,表现出在车轮服役周期内具有较好的适用性能。
基金Science and Technology Support Planning of Jiangsu Province(No.BE2014133)the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Underw ater Acoustic Signal Processing(No.UASP1301)the Prospective Joint Research Project of Jiangsu province(No.BY2014127-01)
文摘To take into account the influence of uncetainties on the dynamic response of the vibro-acousitc structure, a hybrid modeling technique combining the finite element method（FE）and the statistic energy analysis（SEA） is proposed to analyze vibro-acoustics responses with uncertainties at middle frequencies. The mid-frequency dynamic response of the framework-plate structure with uncertainties is studied based on the hybrid FE-SEA method and the Monte Carlo（MC）simulation is performed so as to provide a benchmark comparison with the hybrid method. The energy response of the framework-plate structure matches well with the MC simulation results, which validates the effectiveness of the hybrid FE-SEA method considering both the complexity of the vibro-acoustic structure and the uncertainties in mid-frequency vibro-acousitc analysis. Based on the hybrid method, a vibroacoustic model of a construction machinery cab with random properties is established, and the excitations of the model are measured by experiments. The responses of the sound pressure level of the cab and the vibration power spectrum density of the front windscreen are calculated and compared with those of the experiment. At middle frequencies, the results have a good consistency with the tests and the prediction error is less than 3. 5dB.
