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改进箕舌线函数的LMS和BAS-LSSVM的衬板磨损状态预测 被引量:1
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作者 蔡改贫 赵鑫 +1 位作者 李波波 郁慧 《机械科学与技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期923-933,共11页
针对破碎机衬板磨损难以预测的问题,提出一种改进箕舌线函数的LMS和BAS-LSSVM的衬板磨损状态预测方法。首先,在最小均方误差算法(LMS)的基础上,引入改进的箕舌线函数,提出改进箕舌线函数的LMS算法,将其用于衬板超声回波信号的声时(TOF)... 针对破碎机衬板磨损难以预测的问题,提出一种改进箕舌线函数的LMS和BAS-LSSVM的衬板磨损状态预测方法。首先,在最小均方误差算法(LMS)的基础上,引入改进的箕舌线函数,提出改进箕舌线函数的LMS算法,将其用于衬板超声回波信号的声时(TOF)的计算中;其次,通过TOF计算出衬板厚度,并根据衬板磨损前后的厚度变化得出磨损量;最后利用天牛须算法(BAS)优化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的惩罚因子γ和其核函数中的标准化参数σ,将磨损量作为预测模型的输入,衬板磨损阶段作为输出,建立BAS-LSSVM衬板磨损预测模型。结果表明,该方法对动锥衬板和定锥衬板的识别准确率分别达到了94.44%和95.56%,能够有效预测出衬板的磨损状态。 展开更多
关键词 磨损状态预测 最小均方误差 声时计算 最小二乘支持向量机
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Ultrasonic attenuation estimation based on time-frequency analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Gao Feng Wei Jian-Xin Di Bang-Rang 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第4期414-426,559,共14页
The quality factor(or Q value)is an important parameter for characterizing the inelastic properties of rock.Achieving a Q value estimation with high accuracy and stability is still challenging.In this study,a new meth... The quality factor(or Q value)is an important parameter for characterizing the inelastic properties of rock.Achieving a Q value estimation with high accuracy and stability is still challenging.In this study,a new method for estimating ultrasonic attenuation using a spectral ratio based on an S transform(SR-ST)is presented to improve the stability and accuracy of Q estimation.The variable window of ST is used to solve the time window problem.We add two window factors to the Gaussian window function in the ST.The window factors can adjust the scale of the Gaussian window function to the ultrasonic signal,which reduces the calculation error attributed to the conventional Gaussian window function.Meanwhile,the frequency bandwidth selection rules for the linear regression of the amplitude ratio are given to further improve stability and accuracy.First,the feasibility and influencing factors of the SR-ST method are studied through numerical testing and standard sample experiments.Second,artificial samples with different Q values are used to study the adaptability and stability of the SR-ST method.Finally,a further comparison between the new method and the conventional spectral ratio method(SR)is conducted using rock field samples,again addressing stability and accuracy.The experimental results show that this method will yield an error of approximately 36%using the conventional Gaussian window function.This problem can be solved by adding the time window factors to the Gaussian window function.The frequency bandwidth selection rules and mean slope value of the amplitude ratio used in the SR-ST method can ensure that the maximum error of different Q values estimation(Q>15)is less than 10%. 展开更多
关键词 Q value estimation Time-frequency spectrum ST Window factor Ultrasonic attenuation
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Time-domain CFD computation and analysis of acoustic attenuation performance of water-filled silencers 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Chen JI Zhen-lin +1 位作者 CHENG Yin-zhong LIUSheng-lan 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期2397-2401,共5页
The multi-dimensional time-domain computational fluid dynamics(CFD) approach is extended to calculate the acoustic attenuation performance of water-filled piping silencers. Transmission loss predictions from the time-... The multi-dimensional time-domain computational fluid dynamics(CFD) approach is extended to calculate the acoustic attenuation performance of water-filled piping silencers. Transmission loss predictions from the time-domain CFD approach and the frequency-domain finite element method(FEM) agree well with each other for the dual expansion chamber silencer, straight-through and cross-flow perforated tube silencers without flow. Then, the time-domain CFD approach is used to investigate the effect of flow on the acoustic attenuation characteristics of perforated tube silencers. The numerical predictions demonstrate that the mean flow increases the transmission loss, especially at higher frequencies, and shifts the transmission loss curve to lower frequencies. 展开更多
关键词 water-filled silencer acoustic attenuation performance time-domain CFD approach flow effect perforated tube
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A New Approach Based on Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree Algorithm for Image Compression
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作者 Zitouni Athmane Baarir Zine Eddine +1 位作者 Ouafi Abd Elkarim Taleb Ahmed Abdelmalik 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第4期270-279,共10页
In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm (SPIHT). Our approach, the modified SPIHT (MSPIHT), distributes entr... In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm (SPIHT). Our approach, the modified SPIHT (MSPIHT), distributes entropy differently than SPIHT and also optimizes the coding. This approach can produce results that are a significant improvement on the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and compression ratio obtained by SPIHT algorithm, without affecting the computing time. These results are also comparable with those obtained using the Embedded Zerotree Wavelet (EZW) and Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 (JPG2) algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Image compression set partitioning in hierarchical tree (SPIHT) MSPIHT ENTROPY CODING peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) compression ratio.
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面形自适应超声在机测厚方法研究 被引量:4
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作者 刘海波 廉盟 +2 位作者 周连杰 应杨威 王永青 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第18期11-17,共7页
针对复杂曲面薄壁零件高效、精密在机测厚难题,提出一种面形自适应的超声在机测厚新方法,创新设计多功能高度集成的超声在机测厚装置,进一步建立超声在机扫描测厚运动控制基本模型。通过基于静力平衡的测量位姿解算和基于首次回波能量... 针对复杂曲面薄壁零件高效、精密在机测厚难题,提出一种面形自适应的超声在机测厚新方法,创新设计多功能高度集成的超声在机测厚装置,进一步建立超声在机扫描测厚运动控制基本模型。通过基于静力平衡的测量位姿解算和基于首次回波能量衰减的姿态偏角自动辨识,确定出传感器动态调整中的最佳测量姿态。对于具有固定时延的超声回波信号,利用所构造的步长控制函数,设计回波声时变步长自适应计算算法,可有效提高算法收敛速率和减小稳态误差。以弧形和S形薄壁件为典型对象,利用所研发的超声在机测厚系统,开展面形自适应超声在机测厚综合试验研究。试验表明,对在机测量的厚度数据实施姿态偏角误差补偿,其结果与三坐标测量机标定值相比较,测量精度可稳定在0.02 mm以内,满足了复杂薄壁零件在机测厚需求。 展开更多
关键词 面形自适应 在机测厚 薄壁件 姿态偏角 声时计算
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Acoustic Goos-H?nchen effect 被引量:1
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作者 Lin Fa Ling Xue +10 位作者 YuXiao Fa YongLan Han YanDong Zhang HongShen Cheng PengFei Ding GuoHui Li ShaoJie Tang ChunLing Bai BingJie Xi XiaoLin Zhang MeiShan Zhao 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期15-26,共12页
We report two models of the lateral displacement of acoustic-wave scattering on a fluid-solid interface that reveal an acoustic analog of the Goos-Hainchen effect in optics. This acoustic analog is called the acoustic... We report two models of the lateral displacement of acoustic-wave scattering on a fluid-solid interface that reveal an acoustic analog of the Goos-Hainchen effect in optics. This acoustic analog is called the acoustic Goos-Hainchen effect. Using newly proposed models, we made numerical calculations for the system ofa water-Perspex interface. Specifically, in the post-critical-angle region, we observed a lateral displacement (and transition time) of the reflected P-wave with respect to the incident P-wave. The first arrival of the acoustic signal from the interface is found to be a reflected P-wave rather than the sliding-refraction P-wave usually described in traditional acoustic-logging sliding P-wave theory. For both proposed models, the effective propagation speed of the reflected P-wave along the interface depends on not only the physical properties of the interracial media but also the incident angle. These observations are intriguing and warrant further investigation. 展开更多
关键词 lateral displacement transition time fluid-solid interface reflection/refraction
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