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声流曳力和声辐射力协同作用下颗粒运动的数值模拟 被引量:1
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作者 杨延锋 姜根山 +2 位作者 刘月超 姜羽 于淼 《动力工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期995-1001,共7页
综合考虑颗粒所受声流曳力和声辐射力,建立了微颗粒在二维通道平面驻波声场中的动力学数值模型。利用分离时间尺度的数值方法求解二阶声流流场,将经典Rayleigh流与模拟得到的二阶声流场进行对比,验证了数值方法的可靠性。在此基础上,研... 综合考虑颗粒所受声流曳力和声辐射力,建立了微颗粒在二维通道平面驻波声场中的动力学数值模型。利用分离时间尺度的数值方法求解二阶声流流场,将经典Rayleigh流与模拟得到的二阶声流场进行对比,验证了数值方法的可靠性。在此基础上,研究了声流曳力和声辐射力协同控制下颗粒的运动行为。结果表明:在150 dB、1000 Hz的驻波声场作用下,存在临界直径(160μm);当粒径小于临界直径时,颗粒运动主要由声流曳力控制,并进行涡流运动;当粒径不小于临界直径时,颗粒运动主要由声辐射力控制,并逐渐向声压节点聚拢;随着颗粒粒径的增大,控制颗粒运动的主要作用力由声流曳力逐渐变为声辐射力,且颗粒速度也随之增大。 展开更多
关键词 声流曳力 辐射 驻波 颗粒 运动行为
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3-D numerical calculation of magnetic drag parachute 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG ShaoHua ZHAO Hua +1 位作者 DU AiMin CAO Xin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第8期2059-2065,共7页
The concept of using an externally applied magnetic field to add the drag force of a hypersonic reentry vehicle during the blackout was proposed by Bush in 1958.The increased drag force is caused by electromagnetic fo... The concept of using an externally applied magnetic field to add the drag force of a hypersonic reentry vehicle during the blackout was proposed by Bush in 1958.The increased drag force is caused by electromagnetic force that is introduced by interaction between the applied magnetic field and the weakly ionized airflow around the reentry vehicle.We investigated the influences of magnetic field intensities on the drag forces of a reentry vehicle by three dimensional(3-D)magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)simulation.The results showed that the drag fore exerted on the vehicle reached 25 kN when the magnetic field was 0.4 T.The drag force increased with the enhanced intial magnetic field.The bow shock was also pushed far away from the vehicle when the magnetic field was strengthened. 展开更多
关键词 BLACKOUT magnetic drag parachute numerical simulation MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
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