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闭式柴油发电机组降噪研究 被引量:3
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作者 杨启梁 姚思敏 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2020年第3期134-137,共4页
首先概述了闭式柴油发电机组的结构形式,然后针对某380kW闭式柴油发电机组噪声过大的问题,按国际标准对机组噪声进行了测试,结合柴油发电机组的声源特性和传播特点,通过频谱分析和声源分离方法,确定了发电机组的主要噪声源和声源贡献量... 首先概述了闭式柴油发电机组的结构形式,然后针对某380kW闭式柴油发电机组噪声过大的问题,按国际标准对机组噪声进行了测试,结合柴油发电机组的声源特性和传播特点,通过频谱分析和声源分离方法,确定了发电机组的主要噪声源和声源贡献量。从噪声源本身和噪声传递路径两方面对噪声进行控制,采取降低风扇转速、更换减振垫、增加吸音棉厚度和改善消声器性能等降噪措施,使机组噪声下降显著,声功率级降低至98分贝,最终满足欧盟法规要求。 展开更多
关键词 闭式柴油发电机 声源分离法 频谱分析 冷却风扇 降噪
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An efficient equivariant adaptive separation via independence algorithm for acoustical source separation and identification 被引量:2
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作者 CHENG Wei LU Jian Tao +1 位作者 GAO Lin ZHANG Jie 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期1825-1836,共12页
To balance the convergence rate and steadystate error of blind source separation(BSS) algorithms, an efficient equivariant adaptive separation via independence(Efficient EASI) algorithm is proposed based on separating... To balance the convergence rate and steadystate error of blind source separation(BSS) algorithms, an efficient equivariant adaptive separation via independence(Efficient EASI) algorithm is proposed based on separating indicator, which was derived from the convergence condition of EASI, and can be used to evaluate the separation degree of separated signals. Furthermore, a nonlinear monotone increasing function between suitable step sizes and separating indicator is constructed to adaptively adjust step sizes, and forgetting factor is employed to weaken effects of data at the initial stage. Numerical case studies and experimental studies on a test bed with shell structures are provided to validate the efficiency improvement of the proposed method. This study can benefit for vibration & acoustic monitoring and control, and machinery condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 equivariant adaptive separation via independence adaptive step size separation indicator forgetting factor acoustical source separation and identification
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