聚焦技术就是把宽带信号聚焦到某一个确定的频率上近似成窄带信号。麦克风阵列接收的声音信号相对频率范围更大,达到3～4个数量级,如何选择聚焦频率就成为估计算法的关键问题。为了应对多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Characteristic,MUS...聚焦技术就是把宽带信号聚焦到某一个确定的频率上近似成窄带信号。麦克风阵列接收的声音信号相对频率范围更大,达到3～4个数量级,如何选择聚焦频率就成为估计算法的关键问题。为了应对多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Characteristic,MUSIC)算法对阵元间隔的要求,防止出现多值模糊。根据宽带聚焦算法的思想,从聚焦后的窄带信号入手,分析了阵元间隔对MUSIC算法的影响。验证了一种按阵元实际间距选择聚焦频率的方法,通过仿真表明了该方法的可行性。展开更多
Most source number estimation methods based on the eigenvalues are decomposed by covariance matrix in MUSIC algorithm. To develop the source number estimation method which has lower signal to noise ratio and is suitab...Most source number estimation methods based on the eigenvalues are decomposed by covariance matrix in MUSIC algorithm. To develop the source number estimation method which has lower signal to noise ratio and is suitable to both correlated and uncorrelated impinging signals, a new source number estimation method called beam eigenvalue method (BEM) is proposed in this paper. Through analyzing the space power spectrum and the correlation of the line array, the covariance matrix is constructed in a new way, which is decided by the line array shape when the signal frequency is given. Both of the theory analysis and the simulation results show that the BEM method can estimate the source number for correlated signals and can be more effective at lower signal to noise ratios than the normal source number estimation methods.展开更多
文摘聚焦技术就是把宽带信号聚焦到某一个确定的频率上近似成窄带信号。麦克风阵列接收的声音信号相对频率范围更大,达到3～4个数量级,如何选择聚焦频率就成为估计算法的关键问题。为了应对多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Characteristic,MUSIC)算法对阵元间隔的要求,防止出现多值模糊。根据宽带聚焦算法的思想,从聚焦后的窄带信号入手,分析了阵元间隔对MUSIC算法的影响。验证了一种按阵元实际间距选择聚焦频率的方法,通过仿真表明了该方法的可行性。
文摘Most source number estimation methods based on the eigenvalues are decomposed by covariance matrix in MUSIC algorithm. To develop the source number estimation method which has lower signal to noise ratio and is suitable to both correlated and uncorrelated impinging signals, a new source number estimation method called beam eigenvalue method (BEM) is proposed in this paper. Through analyzing the space power spectrum and the correlation of the line array, the covariance matrix is constructed in a new way, which is decided by the line array shape when the signal frequency is given. Both of the theory analysis and the simulation results show that the BEM method can estimate the source number for correlated signals and can be more effective at lower signal to noise ratios than the normal source number estimation methods.
