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拉祜语松紧音的发声生理机制探究
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作者 刘航宇 沈向荣 《南开语言学刊》 2021年第2期105-113,共9页
松紧音对立是藏缅语族的常见现象。然而对于松紧音的发声生理机制,目前学界尚无一个统一的看法。本文以拉祜语松紧元音为研究对象,通过对声波和声门信号同步分析,辅以声门高速摄影观测,揭示拉祜语松紧元音的发音生理过程及紧元音各种变... 松紧音对立是藏缅语族的常见现象。然而对于松紧音的发声生理机制,目前学界尚无一个统一的看法。本文以拉祜语松紧元音为研究对象,通过对声波和声门信号同步分析,辅以声门高速摄影观测,揭示拉祜语松紧元音的发音生理过程及紧元音各种变体之间的关系。本研究没有找到紧元音有嘎裂声到喉塞尾变化趋势的证据,而是发现了它们在生理机制上的共性。紧元音各变体皆表现出了声门内收紧张的状态,这是区分拉祜语松紧元音的重要生理特征。 展开更多
关键词 拉祜语 松紧元音 声门机制 喉塞尾
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Mechanism of Tonal Noise Generation from Circular Cylinder with Spiral Fin
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作者 Ryo Yamashita Hidechito Hayashi +1 位作者 Tetsuya Okumura Hiromitsu Hamakawa 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期552-557,共6页
The pitch of the spiral finned tube influences seriously to the acoustic resonance in the heat exchanger.In this research,the flow characteristics in relating to the aeolian tone from the finned cylinder are studied b... The pitch of the spiral finned tube influences seriously to the acoustic resonance in the heat exchanger.In this research,the flow characteristics in relating to the aeolian tone from the finned cylinder are studied by the numerical simulation.It is observed that the tonal noise generated from the finned tube at two pitch spaces.The ratio of the fin pitch to the cylinder diameter is changed at 0.11 and 0.27.The tone level increases and the frequency decreases with the pitch shorter.The separation flow from the cylinder generates the span-wise vortices,Karman vortices,and the separation flow from the fin generates the stream-wise vortices.When the fin pitch ratio is small,the stream-wise vortices line up to span-wise and become weak rapidly.Only the Karman vortices are remained and integrate in span.So the Karman vortex became large.This causes the low frequency and the large aeolian tone. 展开更多
关键词 Aerodynamic Noise Aeolian Tone Karman Vortex Spiral Finned Tube
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