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壳源法放射性废物桶作为SGS装置校准源的可行性 被引量:5
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作者 徐利军 叶宏生 +7 位作者 张卫东 林敏 肖雪夫 陈细林 郭晓清 夏文 陈义珍 陈克胜 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期558-564,共7页
由于均匀的大体积放射性废物桶制备困难,放射性废物桶分段γ扫描(SGS)装置的活度探测效率多采用间接的方式进行刻度。壳源法制备的废物桶以线状源为核心,制备简单,结构灵活,是最佳的间接方法之一。本文通过对均匀填充型放射性水溶液桶... 由于均匀的大体积放射性废物桶制备困难,放射性废物桶分段γ扫描(SGS)装置的活度探测效率多采用间接的方式进行刻度。壳源法制备的废物桶以线状源为核心,制备简单,结构灵活,是最佳的间接方法之一。本文通过对均匀填充型放射性水溶液桶和壳源法制备的放射性废物桶测量比较,证明壳源法制备的放射性废物桶在进行SGS装置探测效率刻度时与均匀桶是等效的,可作为此类装置探测效率的校准源。 展开更多
关键词 壳源法 分段γ扫描装置 校准 等效性
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Energy conserving and decaying algorithms for corotational finite element nonlinear dynamic responses of thin shells 被引量:2
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作者 YANG JinSong XIA PinQi 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第12期3311-3321,共11页
On the basis of the finite element corotational formulation for geometric nonlinear static analysis of thin shells with large rota- tion and small strain established before and from the generalized-a time integration ... On the basis of the finite element corotational formulation for geometric nonlinear static analysis of thin shells with large rota- tion and small strain established before and from the generalized-a time integration algorithm, the energy conserving and de- caying algorithms for corotational formulation nonlinear dynamic response analysis of thin shells are established in this paper. Responses are solved by means of a predictor-corrector procedure. In the case of ignoring the structural damping, the conserv- ing or decaying total energy of structure and the controllable numerical damping for high frequency responses can ensure the numerical stability of the algorithm. The inertial parts are linearly interpolated directly in the fixed global coordinate system by using the element nodal displacement in the global coordinate system for obtaining the constant mass matrix, while the elastic parts adopt the corotational formulation. Hence, the whole formulation obtained in this paper is element independent. Through three typical numerical examples, the performances of the algorithm in this paper were compared with those of the classical Newmak and HHT-a algorithms to indicate that the algorithm in this paper could accurately solve nonlinear dynamic respons- es of thin shells with large displacements and large rotations. 展开更多
关键词 thin shell nonlinear dynamics corotational formulation finite elements energy conserving and decaying algorithms
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