Hydrocyclone is widely used in closed-circuit grinding process. However, in the first classification operation of coarse particles with high pulp density, the shortcomings of traditional cyclone are that the grinding ...Hydrocyclone is widely used in closed-circuit grinding process. However, in the first classification operation of coarse particles with high pulp density, the shortcomings of traditional cyclone are that the grinding cycle load is much high, the apex of cyclone is easily to be blocked and classification efficiency is less. Specifically, the problems of traditional cyclone used in grinding process are as follows： （1） Mill utilization factor is low and its handling capacity is small; （2） Coarse particles mixing in cyclone overflow affects the following separation process and fine particles mixing in underflow causes over-grinding, which affects the total recovery rate of valuable minerals; （3） High grinding cycle load leads to large amount of high-density slurry pumping, which causes high energy consumption and severe wear of cyclones, pipelines and pumps. The applications of new type pre-classification hydrocyclone with centrifugal volute in the first classification process of iron mine mill are introduced in the paper. Pulp particles fed in the centrifugal volute are arranged in advance, so that coarse particles can be far away from the overflow pipe, which can reduce the short circuit current to avoid coarse particles entering overflow and improve classification efficiency and accuracy of cyclone. The strong points of the new cyclone in the coarse classification operation are as follows： （1） Finer overflow and less fine particles mixing in underflow improves classification efficiency more than 10%; （2） Lower ball mill load cycle improves ball capacity more than 10%; （3） Grinding energy consumption reduces by more than 20% and cyclone feed pump reduces energy consumption by more than 12%. In short, new type pre-classification cyclone with centrifugal volute solves the problems of fine particles mixing in underflow, high grinding cycle load and less classification efficiency in the coarse classification operation. Therefore, it has broad application prospects in ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal ore dressing plant.展开更多
The catenary shells of revolution are widely used in church constructions due to their unique mechanics'features.To have a better understanding of the deformation and stress of the catenary shells of revolution,we...The catenary shells of revolution are widely used in church constructions due to their unique mechanics'features.To have a better understanding of the deformation and stress of the catenary shells of revolution,we formulate the principal radii for two kinds of catenary shells of revolution and their displacement type governing equations.Numerical simulations are carried out based on both Reissner-Meissner(R-M)mixed formulations and displacement formulations.Our investigations show that both deformation and stress response of elastic catenary shells of revolution are sensitive to its geometric parameter c,and reveal that the mechanics of the catenary shells of revolution has some advantages over the spherical shell for some loadings.Two complete codes in Maple are provided.展开更多
We have performed two kinds of non-linear fitting procedures to the single-particle energies in the sdgh major shell to obtain better shell model results. The low-lying energy eigenvaiues of the light Sn isotopes with...We have performed two kinds of non-linear fitting procedures to the single-particle energies in the sdgh major shell to obtain better shell model results. The low-lying energy eigenvaiues of the light Sn isotopes with A = 103 - 110 in the sdgh-shell are calculated in the framework of the nuclear shell model by using CD-Bonn two-body effective nucleon- nucleon interaction. The obtained energy eigenvalues are fitted to the corresponding experimental values by using two different non-linear fitting procedures, i.e., downhill simplex method and clonai selection method. The unknown single-particle energies of the states 2s1/2, ld3/2, and Oh11/2 are used in the fitting methods to obtain better spectra of the 104,106,108,110Sn isotopes, We compare the energy spectra of the 104,106,108,110Sn and 103,105,107,109Sn isotopes with/without a nonlinear fit to the experimental results.展开更多
文摘Hydrocyclone is widely used in closed-circuit grinding process. However, in the first classification operation of coarse particles with high pulp density, the shortcomings of traditional cyclone are that the grinding cycle load is much high, the apex of cyclone is easily to be blocked and classification efficiency is less. Specifically, the problems of traditional cyclone used in grinding process are as follows： （1） Mill utilization factor is low and its handling capacity is small; （2） Coarse particles mixing in cyclone overflow affects the following separation process and fine particles mixing in underflow causes over-grinding, which affects the total recovery rate of valuable minerals; （3） High grinding cycle load leads to large amount of high-density slurry pumping, which causes high energy consumption and severe wear of cyclones, pipelines and pumps. The applications of new type pre-classification hydrocyclone with centrifugal volute in the first classification process of iron mine mill are introduced in the paper. Pulp particles fed in the centrifugal volute are arranged in advance, so that coarse particles can be far away from the overflow pipe, which can reduce the short circuit current to avoid coarse particles entering overflow and improve classification efficiency and accuracy of cyclone. The strong points of the new cyclone in the coarse classification operation are as follows： （1） Finer overflow and less fine particles mixing in underflow improves classification efficiency more than 10%; （2） Lower ball mill load cycle improves ball capacity more than 10%; （3） Grinding energy consumption reduces by more than 20% and cyclone feed pump reduces energy consumption by more than 12%. In short, new type pre-classification cyclone with centrifugal volute solves the problems of fine particles mixing in underflow, high grinding cycle load and less classification efficiency in the coarse classification operation. Therefore, it has broad application prospects in ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal ore dressing plant.
基金supported by Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology(Grant No.002/2040221134).
文摘The catenary shells of revolution are widely used in church constructions due to their unique mechanics'features.To have a better understanding of the deformation and stress of the catenary shells of revolution,we formulate the principal radii for two kinds of catenary shells of revolution and their displacement type governing equations.Numerical simulations are carried out based on both Reissner-Meissner(R-M)mixed formulations and displacement formulations.Our investigations show that both deformation and stress response of elastic catenary shells of revolution are sensitive to its geometric parameter c,and reveal that the mechanics of the catenary shells of revolution has some advantages over the spherical shell for some loadings.Two complete codes in Maple are provided.
基金Supported in part by Sleyman Demirel University under Grant No.SDUBAP 1822-YL-09the Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey under Grant No.TUBITAK 105T092
文摘We have performed two kinds of non-linear fitting procedures to the single-particle energies in the sdgh major shell to obtain better shell model results. The low-lying energy eigenvaiues of the light Sn isotopes with A = 103 - 110 in the sdgh-shell are calculated in the framework of the nuclear shell model by using CD-Bonn two-body effective nucleon- nucleon interaction. The obtained energy eigenvalues are fitted to the corresponding experimental values by using two different non-linear fitting procedures, i.e., downhill simplex method and clonai selection method. The unknown single-particle energies of the states 2s1/2, ld3/2, and Oh11/2 are used in the fitting methods to obtain better spectra of the 104,106,108,110Sn isotopes, We compare the energy spectra of the 104,106,108,110Sn and 103,105,107,109Sn isotopes with/without a nonlinear fit to the experimental results.
