Due to the poor salt tolerance and heat resistance of the partially hydrolyzed acryl amide in the reservoir of high temperature and high inorganic salt,and the poor ability of shear,the hydrophobically associating ter...Due to the poor salt tolerance and heat resistance of the partially hydrolyzed acryl amide in the reservoir of high temperature and high inorganic salt,and the poor ability of shear,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers acrylamide\|hexadecyl ally ammonium chloride\|2\|acrylamino\|2\|metyl propane sulfuric acid (AM\|C 16 DMAAC\|AMPS) is prepared by micelle polymerization with the nonionic monomer\|AM,the anionic monomer\|AMPS,the cationic monomer\|C 16 DMAAC,It is investigated that the effect of the content of the hydrophobic monomer,anionic monomer,cationic monomer,reaction temperature and the concentration of the inorganic salt and the surfactant on the viscosity of the hydrophobically associating aqueous soluble terpolymers in brine.The results show that the aqueous soluble hydrophobically associating terpolymers(1000?mg/L) have good viscofication effect in brine(20000?mg/L),when the content of the hydrophobic monomer is 1\^2%,and of the anionic monomer is 30%,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers can meet the need of polymer flooding in reservoir of the high concentration inorganic salt.展开更多
采用γ-射线辐照法,以壳聚糖、丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料制备了壳聚糖-AM-DMDAAC接枝共聚物。考察了吸收剂量、单体AM与DMDAAC重量比、壳聚糖与总单体重量比、反应物浓度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响。结果表明...采用γ-射线辐照法,以壳聚糖、丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料制备了壳聚糖-AM-DMDAAC接枝共聚物。考察了吸收剂量、单体AM与DMDAAC重量比、壳聚糖与总单体重量比、反应物浓度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响。结果表明,随着吸收剂量的增大,接枝率和阳离子度上升,而接枝效率变化不大,吸收剂量为4 k Gy时最佳,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度分别为210.9%、96.1%和26.9%;接枝率和接枝效率随着AM与DMDAAC重量比的增加而提高,当AM与DMDAAC重量比为7:3时达到最大值,分别为182.6%和98.8%;随着壳聚糖与总单体重量比的降低,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度逐渐增加,当壳聚糖与总单体重量比为3:8时,其值分别为182.5%、94.9%和25.5%,接枝效果最好;接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度随着反应物浓度的降低先上升后降低,醋酸最佳用量为100 m L。展开更多
The title copolymer was synthesized by grafting dimethyldiallylammonium chloride onto chitosan with ammonium cerium nitrate as initiator. The effects of reaction temperature, pH and concentration of initiator on produ...The title copolymer was synthesized by grafting dimethyldiallylammonium chloride onto chitosan with ammonium cerium nitrate as initiator. The effects of reaction temperature, pH and concentration of initiator on product yield were examined. The optimum conditions were as follows:90 ℃, concentration of initiator 5×10 -4 mol/L, pH=6. The flocculation experiments on the fermentation wastewater showed that flocculabi- lity of the chitosan graft copolymer was better than the chitosan itself and the flocculation treatment could be carried out at lower dosage and wider pH range.展开更多
介绍了以丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料,过硫酸铵和亚硫酸钠为引发剂,反应体系中加入无机发泡剂盐 A 和抗高温有机物 B,采用水溶液聚合,制备丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物的方法。考察了引发剂用量和原料单...介绍了以丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料,过硫酸铵和亚硫酸钠为引发剂,反应体系中加入无机发泡剂盐 A 和抗高温有机物 B,采用水溶液聚合,制备丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物的方法。考察了引发剂用量和原料单体摩尔比对共聚物处理模拟废水的效果,结果表明,在引发剂用量占单体总量的0.15%,单体含量占反应物总量40%,单体摩尔比5:1,发泡剂 A 用量和物质 B 用量各占单体总量4%,反应温度为室温,溶液 pH 值6～7最佳范围内,制备的共聚物处理模拟废水后上清液透光率达90%～95%。展开更多
以羧甲基纤维素(carboxymethylcellulose,简称CMC)为基材,石蜡为油相,二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)、丙烯酰胺(AM)为共聚单体,在反相乳液中合成羧甲基纤维素 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物(CMC g DMDAAC AM)。考察了乳化剂...以羧甲基纤维素(carboxymethylcellulose,简称CMC)为基材,石蜡为油相,二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)、丙烯酰胺(AM)为共聚单体,在反相乳液中合成羧甲基纤维素 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物(CMC g DMDAAC AM)。考察了乳化剂、引发剂、油水体积比和单体配比对接枝共聚反应的影响,得到合成CMC g DMDAAC AM的最佳条件为:w(totalmonomers)=35%,m(DMDAAC)∶m(AM)=1∶1.75,w(Span 80)=6%,引发剂c[(NH2)4S2O8]=0.055mol/L,油水体积比V(油)∶V(水)=1.2∶1,θ=48℃,t=4h。展开更多
文摘Due to the poor salt tolerance and heat resistance of the partially hydrolyzed acryl amide in the reservoir of high temperature and high inorganic salt,and the poor ability of shear,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers acrylamide\|hexadecyl ally ammonium chloride\|2\|acrylamino\|2\|metyl propane sulfuric acid (AM\|C 16 DMAAC\|AMPS) is prepared by micelle polymerization with the nonionic monomer\|AM,the anionic monomer\|AMPS,the cationic monomer\|C 16 DMAAC,It is investigated that the effect of the content of the hydrophobic monomer,anionic monomer,cationic monomer,reaction temperature and the concentration of the inorganic salt and the surfactant on the viscosity of the hydrophobically associating aqueous soluble terpolymers in brine.The results show that the aqueous soluble hydrophobically associating terpolymers(1000?mg/L) have good viscofication effect in brine(20000?mg/L),when the content of the hydrophobic monomer is 1\^2%,and of the anionic monomer is 30%,the hydrophobically associating terpolymers can meet the need of polymer flooding in reservoir of the high concentration inorganic salt.
文摘采用γ-射线辐照法,以壳聚糖、丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料制备了壳聚糖-AM-DMDAAC接枝共聚物。考察了吸收剂量、单体AM与DMDAAC重量比、壳聚糖与总单体重量比、反应物浓度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响。结果表明,随着吸收剂量的增大,接枝率和阳离子度上升,而接枝效率变化不大,吸收剂量为4 k Gy时最佳,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度分别为210.9%、96.1%和26.9%;接枝率和接枝效率随着AM与DMDAAC重量比的增加而提高,当AM与DMDAAC重量比为7:3时达到最大值,分别为182.6%和98.8%;随着壳聚糖与总单体重量比的降低,接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度逐渐增加,当壳聚糖与总单体重量比为3:8时,其值分别为182.5%、94.9%和25.5%,接枝效果最好;接枝率、接枝效率和阳离子度随着反应物浓度的降低先上升后降低,醋酸最佳用量为100 m L。
文摘The title copolymer was synthesized by grafting dimethyldiallylammonium chloride onto chitosan with ammonium cerium nitrate as initiator. The effects of reaction temperature, pH and concentration of initiator on product yield were examined. The optimum conditions were as follows:90 ℃, concentration of initiator 5×10 -4 mol/L, pH=6. The flocculation experiments on the fermentation wastewater showed that flocculabi- lity of the chitosan graft copolymer was better than the chitosan itself and the flocculation treatment could be carried out at lower dosage and wider pH range.
文摘介绍了以丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为原料,过硫酸铵和亚硫酸钠为引发剂,反应体系中加入无机发泡剂盐 A 和抗高温有机物 B,采用水溶液聚合,制备丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物的方法。考察了引发剂用量和原料单体摩尔比对共聚物处理模拟废水的效果,结果表明,在引发剂用量占单体总量的0.15%,单体含量占反应物总量40%,单体摩尔比5:1,发泡剂 A 用量和物质 B 用量各占单体总量4%,反应温度为室温,溶液 pH 值6～7最佳范围内,制备的共聚物处理模拟废水后上清液透光率达90%～95%。
文摘以羧甲基纤维素(carboxymethylcellulose,简称CMC)为基材,石蜡为油相,二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)、丙烯酰胺(AM)为共聚单体,在反相乳液中合成羧甲基纤维素 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物(CMC g DMDAAC AM)。考察了乳化剂、引发剂、油水体积比和单体配比对接枝共聚反应的影响,得到合成CMC g DMDAAC AM的最佳条件为:w(totalmonomers)=35%,m(DMDAAC)∶m(AM)=1∶1.75,w(Span 80)=6%,引发剂c[(NH2)4S2O8]=0.055mol/L,油水体积比V(油)∶V(水)=1.2∶1,θ=48℃,t=4h。
