采用Cu(Ⅱ)离子为印迹离子,以壳聚糖为原料,甲醛为预交联剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,通过微波法制备出改性壳聚糖吸附剂。考察了合成过程中操作条件对吸附剂吸附性能的影响。结果表明,当壳聚糖质量分数为6%、17.4 m L甲醛、8.76 m L环氧氯...采用Cu(Ⅱ)离子为印迹离子,以壳聚糖为原料,甲醛为预交联剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,通过微波法制备出改性壳聚糖吸附剂。考察了合成过程中操作条件对吸附剂吸附性能的影响。结果表明,当壳聚糖质量分数为6%、17.4 m L甲醛、8.76 m L环氧氯丙烷、酸化t为10 h、θ为70℃时,所得Cu(Ⅱ)印迹交联壳聚糖吸附剂对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附容量高达3.466 mmol/g;在混合金属离子溶液中,该吸附剂对Cu(Ⅱ)表现出较强的吸附选择性。展开更多
研究了竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂吸附银(I)的动力学和热力学,并进行了银的回收实验。动力学实验表明,复合吸附剂对银(I)的吸附符合准一级动力学方程,测定不同温度下复合吸附剂对银(I)吸附的表观速率常数,得到表观活化能Ea=29.2 k J/mol;热...研究了竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂吸附银(I)的动力学和热力学,并进行了银的回收实验。动力学实验表明,复合吸附剂对银(I)的吸附符合准一级动力学方程,测定不同温度下复合吸附剂对银(I)吸附的表观速率常数,得到表观活化能Ea=29.2 k J/mol;热力学研究表明,复合吸附剂对银(I)的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,测得吸附热?H为40.8 k J/mol,说明复合吸附剂对银(I)的吸附过程为吸热过程,吸附过程主要为化学吸附,吉布斯自由能?G<0,表明吸附质从溶液到吸附剂表面的吸附过程是自发过程。吸附回收实验表明:竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂能应用于银的回收。展开更多
Chitosan composites and derivatives have gained wide attentions as effective biosorbents due to their low costs and high contents of amino and hydroxyl functional groups.They have showed significant potentials of remo...Chitosan composites and derivatives have gained wide attentions as effective biosorbents due to their low costs and high contents of amino and hydroxyl functional groups.They have showed significant potentials of removing metal ions,dyes and proteins from various media.Chemical modifications that lead to the formation of the chitosan derivatives and chitosan composites have been extensively studied and widely reported in literatures.The aims of this review were to summarize the important information of the bioactivities of chitosan,highlight the various preparation methods of chitosan-based active biosorbents,and outline its potential applications in the adsorption of heavy metal ions,dyes and proteins from wastewater and aqueous solutions.展开更多
This study investigated the adsorption ability of ZCHC （zeolite/chitosan hybrid composite） as adsorbent for chromium （Cr（Ⅵ））, ZCHC was prepared with sol-gel method by mixing zeolite and chitosan. Adsorption exp...This study investigated the adsorption ability of ZCHC （zeolite/chitosan hybrid composite） as adsorbent for chromium （Cr（Ⅵ））, ZCHC was prepared with sol-gel method by mixing zeolite and chitosan. Adsorption experiment from aqueous solutions containing known amount of Cr（Ⅵ） using zeolite, chitosan and ZCHC was explored to evaluate the efficiency of ZCHC as adsorbent for Cr in a batch system. The amount of Cr（Ⅵ） adsorbed at different pH values, initial concentrations, adsorbent dosages, and contact times were determined by ICP-AES （inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry） in order to determine the optimum conditions for Cr（Ⅵ） adsorption. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism of Cr（Ⅵ） by zeolite, chitosan and ZCHC was investigated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations to the data obtained. In addition, the rates of adsorption were found to conform to pseudo-second order kinetics.展开更多
A new and an inexpensive adsorbent of chitosan coated silica for immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMIC) was studied. After a double coating, the chitosan coated on silica beads could be up to 53. 4 mg/g sili...A new and an inexpensive adsorbent of chitosan coated silica for immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMIC) was studied. After a double coating, the chitosan coated on silica beads could be up to 53. 4 mg/g silica beads.When pH＞3. 8, the metal ligand Cu2+ was chelated on the coated chitosan witha bound capacity of 14. 6 mg/g chitosan without introducing iminodiacetic acid(IDA).展开更多
Porous chitosan（CS）/magnetic（Fe304）/ferric hydroxide（Fe（OH）3） microsphere as novel and low-cost adsorbents for the removal of As（Ill） have been synthesized via the electrospraying technology by a simple proc...Porous chitosan（CS）/magnetic（Fe304）/ferric hydroxide（Fe（OH）3） microsphere as novel and low-cost adsorbents for the removal of As（Ill） have been synthesized via the electrospraying technology by a simple process of two steps. Characterization of the obtained adsorbents was studied by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms were in- vestigated in batch experiments. The Langmuir, Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic models agree well with the experimental data. The adsorption of As（III） onto CS/Fe3OdFe（OH）3 microspheres occurred rapidly and reached adsorption equilibrium after about 45 min. The maximum adsorption capacity of CS/Fe3OJFe（OH）3 microspheres, calculated by the Langmuir isotherm model, was 8.47 mg g 1, which is higher than that of CS/Fe304/Fe（OH）3 prepared by the conventional method （4.72 mg g-l）. The results showed that the microspheres had a high adsorption capacity for As（III） and a high separation efficiency due to their microporous structure and superparamagnetic characteristics. Present research may eventually lead to a simple and low cost method for fabricating microporous materials and application for removal of arsenic from aqueous solution.展开更多
文摘采用Cu(Ⅱ)离子为印迹离子,以壳聚糖为原料,甲醛为预交联剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,通过微波法制备出改性壳聚糖吸附剂。考察了合成过程中操作条件对吸附剂吸附性能的影响。结果表明,当壳聚糖质量分数为6%、17.4 m L甲醛、8.76 m L环氧氯丙烷、酸化t为10 h、θ为70℃时,所得Cu(Ⅱ)印迹交联壳聚糖吸附剂对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附容量高达3.466 mmol/g;在混合金属离子溶液中,该吸附剂对Cu(Ⅱ)表现出较强的吸附选择性。
文摘研究了竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂吸附银(I)的动力学和热力学,并进行了银的回收实验。动力学实验表明,复合吸附剂对银(I)的吸附符合准一级动力学方程,测定不同温度下复合吸附剂对银(I)吸附的表观速率常数,得到表观活化能Ea=29.2 k J/mol;热力学研究表明,复合吸附剂对银(I)的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,测得吸附热?H为40.8 k J/mol,说明复合吸附剂对银(I)的吸附过程为吸热过程,吸附过程主要为化学吸附,吉布斯自由能?G<0,表明吸附质从溶液到吸附剂表面的吸附过程是自发过程。吸附回收实验表明:竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂能应用于银的回收。
基金financially supported by Ocean Public Welfare Scientific Research Special Appropriation Project(201005020)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT1188)
文摘Chitosan composites and derivatives have gained wide attentions as effective biosorbents due to their low costs and high contents of amino and hydroxyl functional groups.They have showed significant potentials of removing metal ions,dyes and proteins from various media.Chemical modifications that lead to the formation of the chitosan derivatives and chitosan composites have been extensively studied and widely reported in literatures.The aims of this review were to summarize the important information of the bioactivities of chitosan,highlight the various preparation methods of chitosan-based active biosorbents,and outline its potential applications in the adsorption of heavy metal ions,dyes and proteins from wastewater and aqueous solutions.
文摘This study investigated the adsorption ability of ZCHC （zeolite/chitosan hybrid composite） as adsorbent for chromium （Cr（Ⅵ））, ZCHC was prepared with sol-gel method by mixing zeolite and chitosan. Adsorption experiment from aqueous solutions containing known amount of Cr（Ⅵ） using zeolite, chitosan and ZCHC was explored to evaluate the efficiency of ZCHC as adsorbent for Cr in a batch system. The amount of Cr（Ⅵ） adsorbed at different pH values, initial concentrations, adsorbent dosages, and contact times were determined by ICP-AES （inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry） in order to determine the optimum conditions for Cr（Ⅵ） adsorption. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism of Cr（Ⅵ） by zeolite, chitosan and ZCHC was investigated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations to the data obtained. In addition, the rates of adsorption were found to conform to pseudo-second order kinetics.
文摘A new and an inexpensive adsorbent of chitosan coated silica for immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMIC) was studied. After a double coating, the chitosan coated on silica beads could be up to 53. 4 mg/g silica beads.When pH＞3. 8, the metal ligand Cu2+ was chelated on the coated chitosan witha bound capacity of 14. 6 mg/g chitosan without introducing iminodiacetic acid(IDA).
基金supported by the research grants from the National 973 Project (S2009061009)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50973038)
文摘Porous chitosan（CS）/magnetic（Fe304）/ferric hydroxide（Fe（OH）3） microsphere as novel and low-cost adsorbents for the removal of As（Ill） have been synthesized via the electrospraying technology by a simple process of two steps. Characterization of the obtained adsorbents was studied by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms were in- vestigated in batch experiments. The Langmuir, Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic models agree well with the experimental data. The adsorption of As（III） onto CS/Fe3OdFe（OH）3 microspheres occurred rapidly and reached adsorption equilibrium after about 45 min. The maximum adsorption capacity of CS/Fe3OJFe（OH）3 microspheres, calculated by the Langmuir isotherm model, was 8.47 mg g 1, which is higher than that of CS/Fe304/Fe（OH）3 prepared by the conventional method （4.72 mg g-l）. The results showed that the microspheres had a high adsorption capacity for As（III） and a high separation efficiency due to their microporous structure and superparamagnetic characteristics. Present research may eventually lead to a simple and low cost method for fabricating microporous materials and application for removal of arsenic from aqueous solution.
