沼蛤(Limnoperna fortunei),又称淡水壳菜,是一种大型底栖动物,在中国主要分布在南方地区。其在管道内大量生长会造成管道生物污损和堵塞、污染水质;在水电站等水利工程中会腐蚀结构面、影响设备器械正常运行。本综述归纳总结了近十年...沼蛤(Limnoperna fortunei),又称淡水壳菜,是一种大型底栖动物,在中国主要分布在南方地区。其在管道内大量生长会造成管道生物污损和堵塞、污染水质;在水电站等水利工程中会腐蚀结构面、影响设备器械正常运行。本综述归纳总结了近十年国内外的文献,本综述归纳总结了近十年国内外的文献,介绍了淡水壳菜污损对水利工程的危害,分析了淡水壳菜的防治措施研究现状,并评估了各类防治技术的优缺点及其应用现状和前景,为淡水壳菜等污损生物的防治技术研究提供科学的思路和方向。Limnoperna fortunei is a kind of macrobenthos, which is mainly distributed in the southern China. Its extensive growth in the pipeline can cause biological fouling, blockage, and pollution of water quality;In water conservancy projects such as hydropower stations, structural surfaces can corrode and affect the normal operation of equipment and instruments. This review summarizes domestic and international literature in the past decade. This review summarizes the literature at home and abroad in recent ten years, and introduces the harm of Limnoperna fortunei fouling to water conservancy projects. The research status of prevention and control measures of Limnoperna fortunei was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of various prevention and control technologies as well as their application status and prospects were evaluated, so as to provide scientific ideas and directions for the research of prevention and control technologies of Limnoperna fortunei and other fouling organisms.展开更多
文摘沼蛤(Limnoperna fortunei),又称淡水壳菜,是一种大型底栖动物,在中国主要分布在南方地区。其在管道内大量生长会造成管道生物污损和堵塞、污染水质;在水电站等水利工程中会腐蚀结构面、影响设备器械正常运行。本综述归纳总结了近十年国内外的文献,本综述归纳总结了近十年国内外的文献,介绍了淡水壳菜污损对水利工程的危害,分析了淡水壳菜的防治措施研究现状,并评估了各类防治技术的优缺点及其应用现状和前景,为淡水壳菜等污损生物的防治技术研究提供科学的思路和方向。Limnoperna fortunei is a kind of macrobenthos, which is mainly distributed in the southern China. Its extensive growth in the pipeline can cause biological fouling, blockage, and pollution of water quality;In water conservancy projects such as hydropower stations, structural surfaces can corrode and affect the normal operation of equipment and instruments. This review summarizes domestic and international literature in the past decade. This review summarizes the literature at home and abroad in recent ten years, and introduces the harm of Limnoperna fortunei fouling to water conservancy projects. The research status of prevention and control measures of Limnoperna fortunei was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of various prevention and control technologies as well as their application status and prospects were evaluated, so as to provide scientific ideas and directions for the research of prevention and control technologies of Limnoperna fortunei and other fouling organisms.