精神科门诊健康教育处方使用情况及分析

目的:探讨精神科门诊健康教育处方的发放情况及效果。方法:利用自行设计的调查表,对精神科门诊健康教育处方的发放及效果进行调查。结果:85.1%的被调查者认为有必要发放健教处方;56.3%收到健教处方的患者家属能认真阅读;通过健教处方,使患者及其家属对精神疾病有所了解。结论:精神科门诊应推广使用健教处方,处方内容应突出精神科特点,增加实用性,由专职人员发放效果更好。

住院处方请领与处方发药系统的研究

目的:实现"军卫一号"医院信息系统中病区住院处方请领信息的自动生成,完成病区药柜及中心摆药室对住院处方请领信息的自动发放。方法:设计住院处方请领信息生成系统及对应的病区药柜及中心摆药室处方发药系统的方案,根据国家卫生部2007年颁布的《处方管理办法》的要求,完善对住院处方药品的申请与发放的自动处理。结果:从运行的结果表明,在多家军队医院和武警医院的应用达到了设计要求。结论:该系统不但严格了对药品的控制和管理,而且减轻了病区药柜及中心摆药室的工作量,提高了工作效率。

Effects of Preprocessing Method on TVOC Emission of Car Mat

The effects of the mat preprocessing method on total volatile organic compounds （TVOC） emission of car mat are studied in this paper. An appropriate TVOC emission period for car mat is suggested. The emission factors for to- tal volatile organic compounds from three kinds of new car mats are discussed. The car mats are preprocessed by washing, baking and ventilation. When car mats are preprocessed by washing, the TVOC emission for all samples tested are lower than that preprocessed in other methods. The TVOC emission is in stable situation for a mini- mum of 4 days. The TVOC emitted from some samples may exceed 25001ag/kg. But the TVOC emitted from washed Polyamide （PA） and wool mat is less than 25001ag/kg. The emission factors of total volatile organic com- pounds （TVOC） are experimentally investigated in the case of different preprocessing methods. The air tempera- ture in environment chamber and the water temperature for washing are important factors influencing on emission of car mats.