Drug misuse represents a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease,especially am ong young people. Despite the fact that cannabisis the most widely used illicit drug, there are only a few reports associating its use wit...Drug misuse represents a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease,especially am ong young people. Despite the fact that cannabisis the most widely used illicit drug, there are only a few reports associating its use with cerebrovascular dise ase. We describe a patient who suffered three ischaemic strokes immediately afte r cannabis consumption. Other stroke aetiologies were ruled out, and neuro imagi ng revealed infarcts in different arterial areas as well as evidence of non-ath erosclerotic arterial disease,which suggests an underlying vasculopathy of uncer tain (toxicor inflammatory) origin. Cannabis use may be associated with ischaemi c stroke in young patients,but its mechanismis unclear.展开更多
目的探讨复发性缺血性卒中与卒中后痴呆的相关危险因素。方法选取我院神经内科490例缺血性卒中患者幸存者,随诊3年,研究卒中复发对卒中后认知功能的影响因素及相关性,患者使用《精神障碍诊断与统计手册IV》(DSMIV)标准,132例诊断为卒中...目的探讨复发性缺血性卒中与卒中后痴呆的相关危险因素。方法选取我院神经内科490例缺血性卒中患者幸存者,随诊3年,研究卒中复发对卒中后认知功能的影响因素及相关性,患者使用《精神障碍诊断与统计手册IV》(DSMIV)标准,132例诊断为卒中后痴呆(poststroke dementia,PSD),所有病人入院后都进行了生化指标检测,头颅CT、MRI影像检查,采用二分类Logistic回归分析相关性。结果 Logistic回归分析中重度饮酒(OR=5.138,95%CI为1.218~25.436)、中重度脑萎缩(OR=2.280,95%CI为1.27~3.779)、中重度脱髓鞘改变(OR=3.161,95%CI为1.91~5.231)、吸烟(OR=0.05,95%CI为0.14~0.289)、年龄(OR=0.466,95%CI为0.25~0.726)、高血压(≥160 mm Hg)(OR=12.171,95%CI为3.339~14.36)、颈动脉粥样斑块(OR=1.692,95%CI为0.891~2.45)与卒中后痴呆有相关性。卒中后痴呆的病人均有复发性缺血性脑卒中。结论长期的脑卒中复发使卒中后痴呆风险显著增加,是卒中后痴呆的危险因素,此外,吸烟、饮酒、高血压、脑萎缩、脱髓鞘改变可增加痴呆风险,早期认识、预防和治疗卒中后痴呆的危险因素可以减少社会负担和提高病人生活质量。展开更多
文摘Drug misuse represents a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease,especially am ong young people. Despite the fact that cannabisis the most widely used illicit drug, there are only a few reports associating its use with cerebrovascular dise ase. We describe a patient who suffered three ischaemic strokes immediately afte r cannabis consumption. Other stroke aetiologies were ruled out, and neuro imagi ng revealed infarcts in different arterial areas as well as evidence of non-ath erosclerotic arterial disease,which suggests an underlying vasculopathy of uncer tain (toxicor inflammatory) origin. Cannabis use may be associated with ischaemi c stroke in young patients,but its mechanismis unclear.
文摘目的探讨复发性缺血性卒中与卒中后痴呆的相关危险因素。方法选取我院神经内科490例缺血性卒中患者幸存者,随诊3年,研究卒中复发对卒中后认知功能的影响因素及相关性,患者使用《精神障碍诊断与统计手册IV》(DSMIV)标准,132例诊断为卒中后痴呆(poststroke dementia,PSD),所有病人入院后都进行了生化指标检测,头颅CT、MRI影像检查,采用二分类Logistic回归分析相关性。结果 Logistic回归分析中重度饮酒(OR=5.138,95%CI为1.218~25.436)、中重度脑萎缩(OR=2.280,95%CI为1.27~3.779)、中重度脱髓鞘改变(OR=3.161,95%CI为1.91~5.231)、吸烟(OR=0.05,95%CI为0.14~0.289)、年龄(OR=0.466,95%CI为0.25~0.726)、高血压(≥160 mm Hg)(OR=12.171,95%CI为3.339~14.36)、颈动脉粥样斑块(OR=1.692,95%CI为0.891~2.45)与卒中后痴呆有相关性。卒中后痴呆的病人均有复发性缺血性脑卒中。结论长期的脑卒中复发使卒中后痴呆风险显著增加,是卒中后痴呆的危险因素,此外,吸烟、饮酒、高血压、脑萎缩、脱髓鞘改变可增加痴呆风险,早期认识、预防和治疗卒中后痴呆的危险因素可以减少社会负担和提高病人生活质量。
