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消减带大地震的不同于特征地震的行为和复杂的复发特性
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作者 S. Y. Schwartz 付建华 贺兰萍 《世界地震译丛》 2001年第2期35-52,共18页
最近几年,一些消减带内的俯冲大地震再次破裂了以前巨大地震曾破裂过的板块边界地段引人注目。有关破裂了板块边界同一部位的相继发生的两次大地震的已有地震资料,提供了比较这两次地震的地震矩释放空间分布的机会。本文对发生在板块边... 最近几年,一些消减带内的俯冲大地震再次破裂了以前巨大地震曾破裂过的板块边界地段引人注目。有关破裂了板块边界同一部位的相继发生的两次大地震的已有地震资料,提供了比较这两次地震的地震矩释放空间分布的机会。本文对发生在板块边界地段的地震作了此种比较,这些地段曾在下列地震中遭到破坏:(1)1957年(M_W=8.6),1986年(M_w=8.0)和1996年(M_W=7.9)的阿留申群岛地震;(2)1963年(M_W=8.5)和1995年(M_W=7.9)的千岛群岛地震;(3)1971年(M_W=8.0)和1995年(M_W=7.7)的所罗门群岛地震;(4)1968年(M_W=8.2)和1994年(M_W=7.7)的本州北部地震。以前的研究已经确定了4次初发大地震和2次复发大地震的矩释放的空间分布。这里,运用长周期面波和宽频带体波的经验格林函数分析得到的震源时间函数,反演确定了最近3次地震的滑动分布。通过比较相继地震破裂矩释放的空间分布,发现断层重复滑动图象有很大差异。1994年本州北部地震和1995年所罗门群岛地震,基本上填充了以前地震遗留下来的没有滑动的地区,而不是同一凹凸体的重新破裂。1995年千岛群岛地震和1996年阿留申群岛地震重新破裂了先前地震确定的凹凸体分布地段,但具有不同的滑动量。本研究提供了环太平洋板块边界的大震的复发性质比主要凹凸体的重复破裂更为复杂的第一个直接的证据,无论是从整个断层分段上发生的破裂是通过重复发生的具有接近相同的破裂长度、破裂地点及滑动大小的事件来实现的这一点来说,还是从各个凹凸体在后续的地震循环中以相同的滑动函数发生破裂这一点来说,所研究的4个板块边界的断层滑动都不支持特征地震式的滑动模型。这些连续发生的滑动的图象与滑动复杂性仅取决于不变的几何和构造的非均匀性的物理模型不符,而表明考虑动力学同样是重要的。 展开更多
关键词 消减带 俯冲大地震 断层 震源 滑动模型 复发特性 地震矩
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Predictive biomarker and clinicopathological characteristics analysis for recurrence of early gastric cancer
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作者 Jiyuan Yang Zhiqiang Cai +3 位作者 Wei Du Junchuan Li Tingxuan Chen Yunhua Xu 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第7期394-398,共5页
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the correlation between the clinicopathological characteristics and recurrence in early gastric cancer (EGC), what's more, we attempt to look for a predictive bioma... Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the correlation between the clinicopathological characteristics and recurrence in early gastric cancer (EGC), what's more, we attempt to look for a predictive biomarker to predict and treat for re-currence of EGC. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 178 early gastric cancer patients who had the complete post-operative and follow-up medical records in the First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University (China) between January 1995 to December 2005. All of them were followed-up to December 2009 regularly. Computer tomography (CT), endoscopy, and single photon emission computed tomography (SPET-CT) were used to diagnose for recurrence of EGC. Immunohistochem-istry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used for the detection of cerbB2. Chi-square test was applied to this study for statistics analysis. Results: Fourteen patients had recurrence. Eighteen patients were cerbB2-positive, including twelve recurrence patients and six norecurrence patients. Sex, tumor depth, and lymph node metastasis were related to the recurrence of EGC. Also, cerbB2-positive patients had the higher recurrence rate compared to the cerbB2-negative patients. Conclusion: Recurrence of EGC after curative resection can be predicted by using some clinicopathological characteristics. CerbB2 can be used as a predictive biomarker for recurrence of EGC. 展开更多
关键词 early gastric cancer (EGC) RECURRENCE gene CERBB2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
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Acoustic emission characterization methods of damage modes identification on carbon fiber twill weave laminate 被引量:5
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作者 HAN WenQin ZHOU JinYu 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期2228-2237,共10页
In order to get a deep understanding of composite failure mechanisms, the new advanced signal processing methodologies are established for the analysis of the large number of acoustic emission (AE) data obtained from ... In order to get a deep understanding of composite failure mechanisms, the new advanced signal processing methodologies are established for the analysis of the large number of acoustic emission (AE) data obtained from the quasi-static tension test of carbon fiber twill weave composite. For this purpose, AE signals have been collected and post-processed for tension test, and are analyzed with three signal processing methods: Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) and modified energy entropy algorithm. AE signals can be decomposed into a set of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) components, results from this study reveal that the peak frequency of IMF components based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) corresponds to different damage mechanisms of composite. HHT of AE signals can clearly express the frequency distribution of IMF component in time-scale in different damage stages, and can calculate accurate instantaneous frequency for damage modes recognition. The energy entropy based on EMD is introduced to act as a new relevant descriptor of composite damage modes in order to improve the characterization and the discrimination of the damage mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 carbon fiber twill weave composite acoustic emission EMD HHT energy entropy
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