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含复合光降解剂的聚乙烯膜在汞灯辐照下的光降解行为
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作者 陶靖 彭铭 +2 位作者 郑长义 陈泽芳 王玉忠 《四川大学学报:自然科学版》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第3期 609-612,共4页
过改变复合降解剂中各组分的含量来控制降解PE膜以汞灯为光源的光降解行为,以得到具有时控降解效应的降解薄膜.图1同一薄膜的羰基峰1713cm-1与内标峰1373cm-1吸光度随辐照时间的变化1实验部分1.1原料及试剂低... 过改变复合降解剂中各组分的含量来控制降解PE膜以汞灯为光源的光降解行为,以得到具有时控降解效应的降解薄膜.图1同一薄膜的羰基峰1713cm-1与内标峰1373cm-1吸光度随辐照时间的变化1实验部分1.1原料及试剂低密度聚乙烯树脂,牌号1I2A,兰州...更多还原 展开更多
关键词 聚乙烯膜 汞灯辐照 光降解 复合光降解剂
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光/生物双降解薄膜的降解性能研究 被引量:18
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作者 齐宇虹 陈建华 《塑料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期54-58,共5页
研究了由光敏剂硬脂酸铁和抗氧剂1076组成的光降解体系的光/生物双降解聚乙烯薄膜在紫外灯辐照下的分子量、脆化期、诱导期、生物降解性能等的变化规律,并用红外光谱仪表征了塑料膜的化学结构变化,用电子显微镜观察了薄膜表面的微生物... 研究了由光敏剂硬脂酸铁和抗氧剂1076组成的光降解体系的光/生物双降解聚乙烯薄膜在紫外灯辐照下的分子量、脆化期、诱导期、生物降解性能等的变化规律,并用红外光谱仪表征了塑料膜的化学结构变化,用电子显微镜观察了薄膜表面的微生物生长丰度。结果表明:硬脂酸铁具有促进光降解和抑制交联的双重作用;抗氧剂1076具有较强的抑制光降解作用;硬脂酸铁和抗氧剂1076对诱导期的影响均比脆化期强;由它们组成的光降解体系经过光照后具有较强的生物降解性能。 展开更多
关键词 光/生物双降解薄膜 复合光降解剂 分子量 诱导期 脆化期 生物降解
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Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of Z-scheme graphitic carbon nitride/oxygen vacancy-rich zinc oxide hybrid photocatalysts 被引量:16
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作者 刘亚男 王瑞霞 +5 位作者 杨正坤 杜虹 姜一帆 申丛丛 梁况 徐安武 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第12期2135-2144,共10页
With the objectives of enhancing the stability,optical properties and visible-light photocatalytic activity of photocatalysts,we modified oxygen vacancy-rich zinc oxide(Vo-ZnO) with graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4... With the objectives of enhancing the stability,optical properties and visible-light photocatalytic activity of photocatalysts,we modified oxygen vacancy-rich zinc oxide(Vo-ZnO) with graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4). The resulting g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO hybrid photocatalysts showed higher visible-light photocatalytic activity than pure Vo-ZnO and g-C3N4. The hybrid photocatalyst with a g-C3N4 content of 1 wt% exhibited the highest photocatalytic degradation activity under visible-light irradiation(λ≥ 400 nm). In addition,the g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO photocatalyst was not deactivated after five cycles of methyl orange degradation,indicating that it is stable under light irradiation. Finally,a Z-scheme mechanism for the enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability of the g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO hybrid photocatalyst was proposed. The fast charge separation and transport within the g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO hybrid photocatalyst were attributed as the origins of its enhanced photocatalytic performance. 展开更多
关键词 Oxygen deficient zinc oxide Graphitic carbon nitride Hybrid photocatalysts PHOTODEGRADATION Z-scheme
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Kinetics of Photocatalytic Degradation of Gaseous Organic Compounds on Modified TiO_2/AC Composite Photocatalyst 被引量:4
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作者 杨青山 廖永进 毛玲玲 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期572-576,共5页
This study is focused on the kinetic characteristics of photocatalytic degradation of gaseous organic compounds on modified titanium dioxide/activated carbon composite photocatalyst(MTA).The MTA,which co-doping with i... This study is focused on the kinetic characteristics of photocatalytic degradation of gaseous organic compounds on modified titanium dioxide/activated carbon composite photocatalyst(MTA).The MTA,which co-doping with iron(Fe) and nitrogen(N),was synthesized by a sol-gel method,and its photocatalytic performance was investigated under different reaction conditions.The experimental data obtained were tested by the zero,first and second order kinetic model,and the factors affecting the kinetic model were analyzed.It was clearly demonstrated that the experimental data of toluene and acetone on MTA fit quite well with second order kinetic model equation,but the experimental data of formaldehyde fits well with zero order kinetic model equation. 展开更多
关键词 titanium dioxide activated carbon PHOTOCATALYST kinetic model
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Visible light-responsive carbon-decorated p-type semiconductor CaFe_2O_4 nanorod photocatalyst for efficient remediation of organic pollutants 被引量:4
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作者 Xin Liu Yuhong Zhang +4 位作者 Yushuai Jia Junzhe Jiang Yabin Wang Xiangshu Chen Tian Gui 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期1770-1779,共10页
We report the fabrication and photocatalytic property of a composite of C/CaFe2O4nanorods(NRs)in an effort to reveal the influence of carbon modification.It is demonstrated that the photocatalytic degradation activity... We report the fabrication and photocatalytic property of a composite of C/CaFe2O4nanorods(NRs)in an effort to reveal the influence of carbon modification.It is demonstrated that the photocatalytic degradation activity is dependent on the mass ratio of C to CaFe2O4.The optimal carbon content is determined to be58wt%to yield a methylene blue(MB)degradation rate of0.0058min.1,which is4.8times higher than that of the pristine CaFe2O4NRs.The decoration of carbon on the surface of CaFe2O4NRs improves its adsorption capacity of the MB dye,which is specifically adsorbed on the surface as a monolayer according to the adsorption isotherm analysis.The trapping experiments of the reactive species indicate that superoxide radicals(.O2)are the main active species responsible for the removal of MB under visible‐light irradiation.Overall,the unique feature of carbon coating enables the efficient separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes,strengthens the adsorption capacity of MB,and improves the light harvesting capability,hence enhancing the overall photocatalytic degradation of MB. 展开更多
关键词 p‐type semiconductor CaFe2O4 Carbon coating Nanorod Composite photocatalyst Degradation of methylene blue
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Photocatalytic Performance and Mechanism Study of High Specific Area TiO_(2) Combined with g-C_(3)N_(4) 被引量:2
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作者 Mu-yao Song De-wu Sun +8 位作者 Ren-quan Guan Jia-xin Li Hong-ju Zhai Li-jing Wang Mao-yu Sun Jing-wen Kang Jun-kai Zhang Zhao Zhao Xiao-hui Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期210-216,I0002,共8页
g-C_(3)N_(4) coupled with high specific area TiO_(2)(HSA-TiO_(2))composite was prepared by a simple solvothermal method,which was easy to operate with low energy consumption.Degradation of methyl orange test results s... g-C_(3)N_(4) coupled with high specific area TiO_(2)(HSA-TiO_(2))composite was prepared by a simple solvothermal method,which was easy to operate with low energy consumption.Degradation of methyl orange test results showed that HSA-TiO_(2) effectively improved the photocatalytic activity effectively.Photoelectrochemical test results indicated that the separation of photo-generated carriers and the charge carrier migration speed of TiO_(2) were improved after combination with g-C_(3)N_(4).g-C3N4/HSA-TiO_(2) showed strong photocatalytic ability.The degree of degradation of methyl orange by 6%-g-C_(3)N_(4)/HSA-TiO_(2) could reach up to 92.44%.Furthermore,it revealed good cycle performance.The photocatalytic mechanism of g-C_(3)N_(4)/HSA-TiO_(2) was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)composites PHOTOCATALYST Photocatalytic mechanism Degra-dation
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