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甲醇缸内直喷复合导流分层燃烧系统的优化研究 被引量:3
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作者 李本正 陈岳 +3 位作者 宫艳峰 刘圣华 李彧 黄勇成 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期27-31,共5页
综合缸内直喷发动机壁面引导、喷雾引导和气流引导分层燃烧系统的特点,在一台柴油机改造的火花点火发动机上,开展了甲醇缸内直喷复合导流分层燃烧的研究.对影响燃烧系统性能的导流面位置、火花塞伸出缸盖的距离、涡流比、供油提前角、... 综合缸内直喷发动机壁面引导、喷雾引导和气流引导分层燃烧系统的特点,在一台柴油机改造的火花点火发动机上,开展了甲醇缸内直喷复合导流分层燃烧的研究.对影响燃烧系统性能的导流面位置、火花塞伸出缸盖的距离、涡流比、供油提前角、点火提前角、喷油器启喷压力、喷油嘴形式等主要参数进行了优化.优化后的甲醇发动机可以实现过量空气系数为2.23的分层燃烧,在1 500r/min时扭矩为135 N.m(是同工况下原柴油机的65.5%),热效率达到29.7%,较好地实现了分层燃烧系统的优化匹配. 展开更多
关键词 缸内直喷 复合导流 分层燃烧 甲醇发动机
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甲醇缸内直喷发动机的燃烧特性 被引量:9
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作者 李本正 宫艳峰 +3 位作者 刘圣华 宋睿智 黄勇成 周龙保 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期1372-1376,共5页
在一台四缸柴油机改造的复合导流分层燃烧缸内直喷火花点火甲醇发动机上,开展了燃烧特性的试验研究.研究表明:该甲醇发动机的最大压力位于上止点后14°~17°的位置,离上止点较近,燃烧定容性好,热效率高;最大压力升高率... 在一台四缸柴油机改造的复合导流分层燃烧缸内直喷火花点火甲醇发动机上,开展了燃烧特性的试验研究.研究表明:该甲醇发动机的最大压力位于上止点后14°~17°的位置,离上止点较近,燃烧定容性好,热效率高;最大压力升高率低,发动机工作柔和,燃烧噪声低;燃烧放热率曲线的形状与传统汽油机预混燃烧单峰形状相似,没有出现扩散燃烧导致的双峰放热现象;在宽广的转速和负荷范围下,平均指示压力的循环变动不超过10%,燃烧稳定性好. 展开更多
关键词 缸内直喷 甲醇发动机 复合导流 燃烧特性
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一种新型波流耦合发电装置及叶片结构优化 被引量:5
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作者 王世明 赵飞 +3 位作者 田卡 孔龙 江恩祝 秦渭华 《船舶工程》 北大核心 2015年第9期99-103,共5页
为解决海上偏远而分散的小功率用电设施的供电问题,探究潮流能与波浪能耦合发电的可行性,满足耦合发电轮机在耐久性、初级高效获能以及低成本和安全性等方面的要求,设计了一种新型波浪潮流耦合发电轮机。该发电轮机的主体结构由复合式... 为解决海上偏远而分散的小功率用电设施的供电问题,探究潮流能与波浪能耦合发电的可行性,满足耦合发电轮机在耐久性、初级高效获能以及低成本和安全性等方面的要求,设计了一种新型波浪潮流耦合发电轮机。该发电轮机的主体结构由复合式导流罩、叶片轮机、固定式尾舵、发电机和浮子五部分组成。文章详细阐述了该发电轮机的设计思路,同时针对叶片数量对轮机获能系数的影响进行了水槽性能试验分析,分析结果验证了该装置设计的合理性与科学性。 展开更多
关键词 潮流能 波浪能 耦合 复合导流 叶片轮机
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Radial Orientation Mechanism and Experimental Research of Short Fiber in Tread Compound 被引量:3
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作者 汪传生 刘彩军 边慧光 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第6期666-672,共7页
Combining with Jeffery :quation and mechanics model of fixed point of Euler rigid btdy, the mechanism and method of short fiber radial orientrion and characteristics of movement in tread extrusion process were studie... Combining with Jeffery :quation and mechanics model of fixed point of Euler rigid btdy, the mechanism and method of short fiber radial orientrion and characteristics of movement in tread extrusion process were studied. The influences of tension flow field and shear flow field in flow channel on short fiber orientation trove been systemically analyzed. The extrusion die, which had a hinder dam by adopting such principle, was designed. The results show that the expansion ratio and expanding angle of cross section are the key factors to determine the radial orientation of short fiber. Mathematical model of short fiber radial orientation was established. The results also show that the best expansion ratio is 3 - 4, the expanding angle is 75°, obtaining the average orientation angle between 70°- 80°, and the rationality of the radial oriented mechanism and the mathematical model are verified. 展开更多
关键词 short fiber EXTRUSION radial orientation expansion ratio expansion angle
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Conductivity Inversion of Unidirectional CFRP Laminates Using Eddy Current Testing
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作者 SHEN Wei JI Hongli +1 位作者 QIU Jinhao XU Xiaojuan 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2020年第S01期35-40,共6页
Due to the electrical anisotropy of carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP),this paper presents a method to inverse the anisotropic conductivity of unidirectional CFRP laminate using eddy current testing(ECT). The relat... Due to the electrical anisotropy of carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP),this paper presents a method to inverse the anisotropic conductivity of unidirectional CFRP laminate using eddy current testing(ECT). The relationship between the conductivity and probe signal of ECT is studied by means of numerical simulation. Finally,the accuracy of inversion result is improved by optimizing the initial conductivity by use of experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) eddy current testing(ECT) conductivity inversion forward model
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Insurance ratemaking method for risk of construction diversion project
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作者 Chen Zhiding Hu Zhigen 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第2期90-96,共7页
Based on analyzing risk factors of diversion project,synthetic risk rate and engineering insurance period,the frequency and distribution law of loss are researched on the grounds that foundation pit is submerged after... Based on analyzing risk factors of diversion project,synthetic risk rate and engineering insurance period,the frequency and distribution law of loss are researched on the grounds that foundation pit is submerged after diversion project ceases to be effective.And then,the standpoint that these total loss is subject to non-homogeneous compound Poisson processes is put forward.Furthermore,the collective risk model of the total loss about engineering insurance is established on the basis of construction diversion project risk.Ultimately,insurance ratemaking method for construction engineering risk and its mathematical expression are presented,which provides theoretical method for the insurance ratemaking of hydropower engineering to some extent. 展开更多
关键词 diversion risk engineering insurance insurance premium non-homogeneous compound Poisson processes
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