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脆性材料中倾斜裂纹扩展的数值模拟与复合应力效应研究
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作者 李维红 王立久 +2 位作者 包亦望 张后全 王雷 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第A01期5103-5107,共5页
该研究应用一个材料失效分析模拟软件MFPA^2D,以硼玻璃作为典型的脆性材料,通过对单向拉伸下含不同倾斜角度裂纹玻璃失效情况的数值模拟,重点研究含不同裂纹角的倾斜直通裂纹玻璃试样存单向拉伸下的复合应力效应。研究表明,在这种... 该研究应用一个材料失效分析模拟软件MFPA^2D,以硼玻璃作为典型的脆性材料,通过对单向拉伸下含不同倾斜角度裂纹玻璃失效情况的数值模拟,重点研究含不同裂纹角的倾斜直通裂纹玻璃试样存单向拉伸下的复合应力效应。研究表明,在这种情况下裂纹尖端存在的三种类型应力:KⅠ,KⅡ及平行应力对裂纹扩展有不同的作用。对于脆性材料的平面应力问题,KⅠ是裂纹扩展的主要因素,KⅡ起辅助作用,平行应力对裂纹扩展有抑制作用。这与传统概念所认为的对于玻璃和陶瓷类脆性材料,断裂完会由Ⅰ型应力强度决定有所不同,对于认识脆性材料的失效机理和断裂预防具有积极意义。 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学 脆性材料 倾斜裂纹 复合应力效应 数值模拟
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Creep mechanism and creep constitutive model of aluminum silicate short-fiber-reinforced magnesium matrix composite 被引量:6
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作者 田君 石子琼 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期632-640,共9页
By the constant stress tensile creep test method, creep tests were performed on aluminum silicate short fiber-reinforced AZ91D magnesium matrix composite with volume fraction of 30% and its matrix alloy AZ91D under di... By the constant stress tensile creep test method, creep tests were performed on aluminum silicate short fiber-reinforced AZ91D magnesium matrix composite with volume fraction of 30% and its matrix alloy AZ91D under different temperatures and stresses. The results indicate that the composite and the matrix have the same true stress exponent and true activation energy for creep, which are 3 and 144.63 kJ/mol, respectively. The creep of the composite is controlled by the creep of its matrix, which is mainly the controlling of viscous slip of dislocation, and the controlling of grain boundary slippage as a supplement. The creep constitutive model obtained from the experiment data can well describe the creep deformation pattern of the composite. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium matrix composites threshold stress effective stress constitutive model
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Compression behavior and constitutive model establishment of fly ash cenosphere/polyurethane aluminum alloy syntactic foam 被引量:2
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作者 XU Peng WANG Yonghuan 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2021年第3期369-378,共10页
The aluminum matrix syntactic foam was fabricated by pressure infiltration technique,and the filling material is syntactic foam material with fly ash cenosphere as the main component and polyurethane foam as the binde... The aluminum matrix syntactic foam was fabricated by pressure infiltration technique,and the filling material is syntactic foam material with fly ash cenosphere as the main component and polyurethane foam as the binder.Split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)dynamic compression and quasi-static tests were carried out to examine the compressive response of syntactic foam in this study.Then the dynamic constitutive model was established.Results show that the compressive stress-strain curve of syntactic aluminum foam is similar to that of other metallic foam materials:both kinds of aluminum matrix syntactic foams have strain rate effect,and the syntactic foam has higher compressive strength and energy absorption than the same density aluminum foams.However,due to the different sizes of cenospheres,the dynamic compression results of two kinds of syntactic foams are different,and the energy absorption effect of syntactic foam with small size under dynamic impact is the best.In the range of strain rate and density studied experimentally,the curves of constitutive model fit well with the curves of experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 fly ash cenosphere POLYURETHANE composite foam aluminum strain rate effect mechanical property constitutive model
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