POSS/GO复合接枝碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料性能研究

在碳纤维表面逐层接枝多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)和氧化石墨烯(GO)后,将其用于增强环氧树脂(CF/EP)制得复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜、接触角测试和X射线光电子能谱等研究了POSS和GO复合接枝碳纤维对CF/EP复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,POSS和GO可以显著提高碳纤维的表面活性和比表面积,改善树脂与碳纤维的浸润性、反应性和机械啮合作用,从而提高复合材料的界面性能和力学强度。相比未改性碳纤维复合材料,POSS/GO复合接枝改性碳纤维复合材料的层间剪切强度(ILSS)提高了98.3%,弯曲强度提高了95.7%。

PBA/TiO_2接枝复合整理剂及其整理棉织物的抗紫外线性能

通过原位乳液聚合制备了TiO2粒子表面接枝率为13.5%的PBA/TiO2接枝复合胶乳,以其为整理剂,通过浸轧对棉织物进行抗紫外线整理。研究表明,经PBA/TiO2接枝复合整理剂整理的棉织物具有优异的抗紫外线性能和耐洗性能。扫描电镜观察发现,经PBA/TiO2整理的棉纤维表面TiO2粒子附着量大,分散更均匀。认为是纳米TiO2粒子表面存在的PBA接枝聚合物抑制了TiO2在棉纤维表面的团聚倾向,提高了TiO2与纤维聚合物的相容性和结合牢度,因而经接枝整理剂整理的棉织物具有良好的抗紫外线性能。

淀粉三元接枝复合型高吸水性树脂的合成及性能研究

本研究首次用亚硫酸氢钠和过硫酸铵组成的氧化还原引发剂,N,N 亚甲基二丙烯酰胺为交联剂,使淀粉三元接枝丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺在含有粘土的悬浮液中反应,制得淀粉复合型高吸水性树脂。性能测定发现,该树脂在5min内已吸水超过1000g/g,并且树脂的吸水能力随温度的升高而下降缓慢。该树脂在室温下可吸去离子水1800多倍且具有较好的凝胶强度。文中也讨论了淀粉形态、粘土种类、粘土用量和交联剂用量对吸水性树脂性能的影响。

环氧接枝丙烯酸复合树脂的合成工艺及性能研究

采用两步合成法制备得到环氧接枝丙烯酸复合乳液,该工艺克服了2种树脂接枝率低、储存稳定性差以及反应过程中有机溶剂污染等问题。确定了工艺的最佳反应条件,并对酯化产物、接枝共聚产物进行了FT-IR和1 H NMR分析。盐雾老化实验发现所合成的复合乳液涂膜的耐腐蚀性能优异,DMA分析显示涂膜具有较高的损耗系数和较宽的阻尼温域,表明涂膜有良好的阻尼性能。

生物胶乳复合变性淀粉生产工艺研究

以淀粉为原料,采用酸化-交联-复合变性工艺对挤压法生产生物胶乳的复合变性淀粉技术进行了研究,研究结果表明:相对淀粉干基质量,盐酸加入量为1.4%,三偏磷酸钠(STMP)加入量0.4%,丙烯酸加入量3%,挤压熟化反应温度80℃,挤压反应物料水分为34%时,制备的生物胶乳黏度为250mPa·s,稳定性为100%。工艺简单,无污染,产品质量高,能够满足造纸生产的需要。

Effects of two modification methods on the mechanical properties of wood flour/recycled plastic blends composites: addition of thermoplastic elastomer SEBS-g-MAH and in-situ grafting MAH

The effect of maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene- buty-lene-styrene block copolymer （SEBS-g-MAH） and in-situ grafting MAH on mechanical, dynamic mechanical properties of wood flour/recycled plastic blends composites was investigated. Recycled plastic polypro-pylene （PP）, high-density polyethylene （HDPE） and polystyrene （PS）, were mixed with wood flour in a high speed blender and then extruded by a twin/single screw tandem extruder system to form wood flour/recycled plastic blends composites. Results show that the impact properties of the composites were improved more significantly by using SEBS-g-MAH compatibilizer than by using the mixtures of MAH and DCP via reactive blending in situ. However, contrary results were ob-served on the tensile and flexural properties of the corresponding com-posites. In General, the mechanical properties of composites made from recycled plastic blends were inferior to those made from virgin plastic blends, especially in elongation break. The morphological study verified that the interfacial adhesion or the compatibility of plastic blends with wood flour was improved by adding SEBS-g-MAH or in-situ grafting MAH. A better interfacial bonding between PP, HDPE, PS and wood flour was obtained by in-situ grafting MAH than the addition of SEBS-g-MAH. In-situ grafting MAH can be considered as a potential way of increasing the interfacial compatibility between plastic blends and wood flour. The storage modulus and damping factor of composites were also characterized through dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA）.

The Effect of Silane Grafted Polypropylente on the Property of Different Filler/Polypropylene Composites

Aim To determine the effect of silane grafted polypropylene on the property of different filler/polypropylene composites. Methods Polypropylene (PP) composites filled with talc(Ta), baryta sulfate and calcium carbonate coupled with silane grafted polypropylene (PP-g-Si) were made, their mechanical properties and thermal properties were investigated, respectively. Results As compared with the non-coupled composites, the mechanical properties of PP/Ta/PP-g-Si composites were improved to some extent, though the values of tensile modulus and the strain at peak were decreased. But for PP/BaSO4 and PP/CaCO3 composites, the values of their mechanical properties varied slightly or even decreased with increasing PP-g-Si content within the experimental component. Meanwhile, PP-g-Si also affected the melting and crystallization behavior of PP in the composites. Conclusion PP-g-Si offers compatibilization in PP/Ta composites, but offers no-compatibilization in PP/BaSO4 and PP/CaCO3 composites within the extent of the present range of PP-g-Si, which shows that PP-g-Si can be used as the macromolecular coupling agent of PP and Ta composite.

Modification on epoxy-based adhesive

This research adopted four methods to toughen epoxy adhesives. They were liquid hydroxyl group terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) rubber modification, silicon rubber modification, polyacrylate multiplicity elastomer particulates emulsion modification and chemical grafting modification. After modification, the shearing strength and the rupture elongation were tested. The interface and the chemical reaction between the modifiers and the epoxy were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and infrared optical spectrum. The results show that the elastomer particulates modification and the chemical grafting modification can reach the better toughening effects.

改性蚁酸木质素的制备与应用

采用加拿大一枝黄花茎杆为原料提取蚁酸木质素,通过氧化或接枝复合的方法对蚁酸木质素进行改性,对改性产物进行了FTIR和SEM表征。实验结果表明:接枝复合改性产物中存在—CONH的接枝复合链,氧化改性产物基本保持了蚁酸木质素原来的吸收峰;采用接枝复合改性产物处理初始质量浓度为50 mg/L的亚甲基蓝废水,在废水pH 7、吸附时间4 h、改性产物加入量22 mg/mL的条件下,亚甲基蓝去除率为90.94%;采用氧化改性产物处理相同亚甲基蓝废水,在废水pH 10、吸附时间12 h、改性产物加入量22 mg/mL的条件下,亚甲基蓝去除率为81.93%。

Preparation and shape memory properties of TiO_2/PLCL biodegradable polymer nanocomposites

The preparation of TiO2/poly（L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone）（PLCL） nanocomposites and their properties were reported.TiO2nanoparticles were surface modified by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone（ε-CL）.The resulting poly（ε-caprolactone）-grafted TiO2（g-TiO2） was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）,thermogravimetric analysis（TGA） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）.The g-TiO2can be uniformly dispersed in chloroform and the g-TiO2/PLCL nanocomposites were successfully fabricated through solvent-casting method.The effects of the content of g-TiO2nanoparticles on tensile properties and shape memory properties were investigated.A significant improvement in the tensile properties of the 5% g-TiO2/PLCL mass fraction nanocomposite is obtained：an increase of 113% in the tensile strength and an increase of 11% in the elongation at break over pure PLCL polymer.The g-TiO2/PLCL nanocomposites with a certain amount of g-TiO2content have better shape memory properties than pure PLCL polymer.The g-TiO2nanoparticles play an additional physical crosslinks which are contributed to improvement of the shape memory properties.

Plasma Surface Modification of Kevlar Fibers

Cold plasma techniques were used to treat the surface of Kevlar-49 fibers. The dynamic parameters of wetting, contact-angles and surface energy of the fiber before and alter the treatment were compared to see the changes in the wetting property. ESCA and electron spin resonance were utilized to examine the chemical composition and the attached free radicals of the fiber surface. The results, together with changes in the magnitude of the contact-angle and the number of free radicals with time after the plasma treatment do not show any ageing effect. Single filament test revealed that the tensile strength was not impaired but even improved somewhat after the plasma treatment. The experiment shows that the interlaminar shear strength of Kevlar fiber reinforced epoxy resin compo- site is increased for more than 60％% after the treatment.

Pre-PET Graft Modification of Nano-ZrO_2 and Its Effect on Mechanical Property of PC Composites

Nano-ZrO2 particles were modified by poly(ethylene terephalate) prepolymer(pre-PET) via polycondensation.FT-IR,TEM,and TGA results showed that pre-PET was successfully grafted on the surface of nano-ZrO2particles.Compared to the original nano-ZrO2,the grafted nano-ZrO2 had better compatibility with the polycarbonate(PC) matrix and could be dispersed more homogeneously in PC.Hence,interfacial adhesion between ZrO2 and PC was enhanced.The mechanical properties of the resultant PC/nano-ZrO2 composite like tensile strength and notched impact strength were greatly improved.Calculated respectively from tensile yield stress PC/nano-ZrO2 composites,the interfacial interaction parameter B was employed to quantitatively characterize the effective interfacial interaction between the nano-ZrO2 and PC matrix.

Composite core-shell microparticles from microfluidics for synergistic drug delivery

Microparticles have a demonstrated value for drug delivery systems. The attempts to develop this tech- nology focus on the generation of featured microparticles for improving the function of the systems. Here, we present a new type of microparticles with gelatin methacrylate （GelMa） cores and poly（L-lactide-co-glycolide） （PLGA） shells for syn- ergistic and sustained drug delivery applications. The mi- croparticles were fabricated by using GelMa aqueous solu- tion and PLGA oil solution as the raw materials of the mi- croflnidic double emulsion templates, in which hydrophilic and hydrophobic actives, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride （DOX, hydrophilic） and camptothecine （CPT, hydrophobic）, could be loaded respectively. As the inner cores were poly- merized in the microfluidics when the double emulsions were formed, the hydrophilic actives could be trapped in the cores with high efficiency, and the rupture or fusion of the cores could be avoided during the solidification of the micropar- ticle shells with other actives. The size and component of the microparticles can be easily and precisely adjusted by ma- nipulating the flow solutions during the microfluidic emulsi- fication. Because of the solid structure of the resultant mi- croparticles, the encapsulated actives were released from the delivery systems only with the degradation of the biopolymer layers, and thus the burst release of the actives was avoided. These features of the microparticles make them ideal for drug delivery applications.