钇基重稀土复合球化剂和球化包芯线在厚大断面球墨铸铁件中的应用

简要介绍了钇基重稀土复合球化剂、球化包芯线的研究现状,介绍了钇基重稀土复合球化剂、球化包芯线的制备。主要探讨了钇基重稀土复合球化剂、球化包芯线中的元素特性及其球化作用机理。分析了不同重量、壁厚球铁铸件如何选择钇基重稀土复合球化剂、球化包芯线,以及钇基重稀土复合球化剂、球化包芯线在工厂的应用效果。

钇基重稀土复合球化剂的应用研究

试验研究了钇基重稀土复合球化剂对球铁的铁水净化 (脱硫 )、球化、抗球化衰退、铸态基体组织以及机械性能的影响。结果表明 ,钇基重稀土复合球化剂具有脱硫、球化、抗球化衰退能力强 ,细化基体组织 ,白口倾向小及提高球铁抗拉强度和延伸率的作用 ,在高炉冷却壁、轧辊等关键铸件上应用可提高心部性能和成品率。

Φ840mm自动轧管机回送辊的研制

介绍了Φ840mm自动轧管机回送辊的工况条件,该轧辊成分选择原则、铸造工艺、球化孕育处理工艺等。研制出的自动轧管机回送辊综合指标符合GB/T1504—91标准,轧辊的强韧性、耐磨性好,达到同类产品较好水平。

α-MnO_2 nanoneedle-based hollow microspheres coated with Pd nanoparticles as a novel catalyst for rechargeable lithium-air batteries

The hollow α-MnO2 nanoneedle-based microspheres coated with Pd nanoparticles were reported as a novel catalyst for rechargeable lithium-air batteries. The hollow microspheres are composed ofα-MnO2 nanoneedles. Pd nanoparticles are deposited on the hollow microspheres through an aqueous-solution reduction of PdCl2 with NaBH4 at room temperature. The results of TEM, XRD, and EDS show that the Pd nanoparticles are coated on the surface ofα-MnO2 nanoneedles uniformly and the mass fraction of Pd in the Pd-coated α-MnO2 catalyst is about 8.88%. Compared with the counterpart of the hollow α-MnO2 catalyst, the hollow Pd-coated α-MnO2 catalyst improves the energy conversion efficiency and the charge-discharge cycling performance of the air electrode. The initial specific discharge capacity of an air electrode composed of Super P carbon and the as-prepared Pd-coatedα-MnO2 catalyst is 1220 mA＆#183;h/g （based on the total electrode mass） at a current density of 0.1 mA/cm2, and the capacity retention rate is about 47.3% after 13 charge-discharge cycles. The results of charge-discharge cycling tests demonstrate that this novel Pd-coatedα-MnO2 catalyst with a hierarchical core-shell structure is a promising catalyst for the lithium-air battery.

低稀土镁钡钙合金生产高韧性铸态铁素体球铁

我厂生产的装载机和汽车等高韧性铸态铁素体球铁件牌号为Q T420-10,是利用稀土镁球化剂加硅钙与硅铁二次孕育达到性能指标的。由于球化后铁水残余稀土量比残余镁量高,致使石墨球形较差,影响机械性能和球化级别。 1991年以来。