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黄参胡萝卜凝固型复合酸乳工艺优化 被引量:3
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作者 王晓琴 李方友 +4 位作者 高旭峰 郑秀芳 金有银 卢雅兰 张芬琴 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第14期76-81,共6页
为开发一种黄参胡萝卜凝固型复合酸乳,采用Plackett-Burman试验、最陡爬坡试验、Box-Behnken试验设计对影响黄参胡萝卜凝固型复合酸乳的工艺参数进行优化。首先采用Plackett-Burman设计从沉淀率的8个影响因素中筛选,发现黄参浆添加量、... 为开发一种黄参胡萝卜凝固型复合酸乳,采用Plackett-Burman试验、最陡爬坡试验、Box-Behnken试验设计对影响黄参胡萝卜凝固型复合酸乳的工艺参数进行优化。首先采用Plackett-Burman设计从沉淀率的8个影响因素中筛选,发现黄参浆添加量、胡萝卜汁添加量、发酵剂添加量和加糖量4个因素显著影响沉淀率。基于该4个因素的最陡爬坡试验逼近最大响应区域,Box-Behnken试验对显著因素进行优化。结果表明:在优化条件下,黄参浆添加量4.98%、加糖量7.13%、发酵剂添加量4.05%、胡萝卜汁添加量9.72%,此条件下沉淀率可达45.29%,与预测值44.83%相近,说明此优化条件具有可行性。所制产品为乳白色相间淡粉色,是酸甜爽口、外观倩丽、味道独特的营养食品。 展开更多
关键词 黄参 胡萝卜 复合酸乳 最陡爬坡试验 Box-Behnken试验
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玉米红枣枸杞复合酸乳工艺的优化
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作者 王贲香 杨闯 《现代食品》 2017年第1期91-95,共5页
以玉米、红枣、枸杞和牛奶为主要原料,再配以蔗糖、稳定剂、经嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳杆菌发酵,制成具有浓郁玉米红枣枸杞复合香味的复合酸乳。本文以感官评分为主要指标,通过单因素分析,确定酸乳的最佳工艺参数。
关键词 复合酸乳 玉米 感官评定
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纳米材料复合丙烯酸乳液的光谱研究 被引量:3
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作者 曾玉燕 童叶翔 沈培康 《涂料工业》 CAS CSCD 2003年第8期38-41,共4页
研究了纳米TiO_2复合丙烯酸乳液、纳米TiO_2+SiO_2复合丙烯酸乳液在不同酸碱度和添加比例时的光谱响应特性以及粒度分布。试验结果表明,提高体系的碱性有利于抗紫外线辐射,在浓度较低时这一影响比较明显。纳米材料的加入明显地提高了丙... 研究了纳米TiO_2复合丙烯酸乳液、纳米TiO_2+SiO_2复合丙烯酸乳液在不同酸碱度和添加比例时的光谱响应特性以及粒度分布。试验结果表明,提高体系的碱性有利于抗紫外线辐射,在浓度较低时这一影响比较明显。纳米材料的加入明显地提高了丙烯酸乳液的紫外线屏蔽能力。纳米TiO_2+SiO_2双组分体系显示了协同效应,能进一步提高体系的抗紫外线辐射能力。 展开更多
关键词 纳米材料 复合丙烯酸乳 光谱 纳米SIO2 纳米TIO2 协同效应 纳米复合涂料
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发芽大豆复合乳制品的研制 被引量:3
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作者 郑丽娜 王丽娟 刘晓红 《食品与机械》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期80-82,共3页
以发芽大豆和牛乳为原料,开发复合乳制品。通过品质分析,确定了复合乳及复合酸乳的制备条件。其中发芽大豆乳与牛乳以4∶6混合,得到的复合乳呈乳白色、外观均一、风味协调,营养丰富。通过对菌种的连续驯化,利用单因素试验与正交试验找... 以发芽大豆和牛乳为原料,开发复合乳制品。通过品质分析,确定了复合乳及复合酸乳的制备条件。其中发芽大豆乳与牛乳以4∶6混合,得到的复合乳呈乳白色、外观均一、风味协调,营养丰富。通过对菌种的连续驯化,利用单因素试验与正交试验找到复合乳的最适发酵条件,即混合乳质量比为1∶1,接种量为3%,加糖量为5%。 展开更多
关键词 发芽大豆 复合 复合酸乳
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Preparation and characterization of composite microspheres of nano zinc ferrite/poly(D,L-lactide-co-alanine) 被引量:3
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作者 曹雷健 周勤华 +4 位作者 谷俐 沈红霞 李清华 兰平 方燕 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第2期360-365,共6页
Magnetic nano zinc ferrite fliuds were synthesized using an improved liquid phase chemical method, which would be used to replace tradditional iron oxides magnetic material. A novel copolymer (PLAA) with D, L-lacti... Magnetic nano zinc ferrite fliuds were synthesized using an improved liquid phase chemical method, which would be used to replace tradditional iron oxides magnetic material. A novel copolymer (PLAA) with D, L-lactide (D, L-LA) and alanine was synthesized using stannous octoate as initiator. Magnetic polymer microspheres were fabricated with nano zinc ferrite fluid coated with alanine modified poly lactide. These as-prepared zinc ferrite fluids, modified poly lactide and magnetic composites, were characterized with X-ray diffraction diffractometer, FT-IR spectrometer, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, vibrating sample magnetometer, and thermogravimetric analyzer. The results demonstrate that the as-prepared zinc ferrite is spinel type of ZnFe2O4 nano crystals with particle size of 20-45 nm and magnetization of 32×10^-3 A.m2. Alanine is copolymerized with lactide, and the prepared composite magnetic microsphere is coated with the modified polylactide, with mass fraction of 45.5% of PLA, particle size ranging from 80-300 nm, and magnetization of 10.6×10^-3 A·m^2, which suggests ZnFe2O4 enjoys a stable magnetization after being coated by polymer. 展开更多
关键词 zinc ferrite ALANINE POLYLACTIDE magnetic composite microsphere
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Mechanical and thermal properties of polypeptide modified hydroxyapatite/poly(L-lactide) nanocomposites 被引量:3
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作者 WEI JunChao DAI YanFeng +1 位作者 CHEN YiWang CHEN XueSi 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期431-437,共7页
A new type of polypeptide(poly(-benzyl-L-glutamate)(PBLG))modified hydroxyapatite(HA)/poly(L-lactide)(PLLA)nanocomposites(PBLG-g-HA/PLLA)were prepared by the solvent-mixing method,and their mechanical and thermal prop... A new type of polypeptide(poly(-benzyl-L-glutamate)(PBLG))modified hydroxyapatite(HA)/poly(L-lactide)(PLLA)nanocomposites(PBLG-g-HA/PLLA)were prepared by the solvent-mixing method,and their mechanical and thermal properties were investigated.The tensile test showed that the mechanical properties of PBLG-g-HA/PLLA nanocomposites were better than that of PLLA,even a 0.3 wt%content of PBLG-g-HA in the nanocomposites could make the tensile strength 12%higher than that of the neat PLLA sample,and the tensile modulus was about 17%higher than that of the PLLA sample.The thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA)showed that the PBLG-g-HA/PLLA composites have better thermal stability than the PLLA sample.The differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)was used to characterize the effect of PBLG-g-HA on the crystallization of PLLA.The isothermal crystallization behavior showed that the half crystallization time(t1/2)of PBLG-g-HA/PLLA was much shorter than that of the PLLA sample.When the PBLG-g-HA content was 10%,t1/2 was only 18.7 min,while t1/2 of the PLLA sample was 61.4 min.The results showed that the PBLG-g-HA worked as a nucleating agent and enhanced the crystallization speed of PLLA. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROXYAPATITE poly(L-lactide) NANOCOMPOSITE surface modification
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