复合钒钛酸干凝胶薄膜的湿敏特性研究

采用sol-gel法制备了复合钒钛酸干凝胶(H2V10Ti2O30-y·nH2O)薄膜,并对其湿敏特性进行了研究。结果表明:该薄膜为层状结构。用此薄膜制备的湿敏元件,在RH为11%～95%的范围内,感湿特性曲线线性好,其响应、恢复时间分别为5s和20s,湿滞为RH2%,感湿温度系数为RH0.45%/℃,并具有良好的稳定性。H2V10Ti2O30-y·nH2O干凝胶薄膜湿敏元件的灵敏度和湿滞均优于复合钒酸(H2V12O31-y·nH2O)干凝胶薄膜湿敏元件。

复合钒钛酸干凝胶薄膜的制备及表征

以V2O5粉末和钛酸丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了复合钒钛酸干凝胶(H2V12-xTixO31-y.nH2O(0≤x≤8))薄膜,并对其进行了红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、热重和X射线衍射分析。结果表明,随着Ti含量的增加,H2V12-xTixO31-y.nH2O中与V有关的振动吸收峰向低频方向移动,且强度减弱;干凝胶薄膜中V以+4价和+5价状态存在,Ti以+4价状态存在;复合钒钛酸干凝胶薄膜为层状结构,Ti取代部分V后改变了层间距,并且其变化是非单调的。

VO_x/Titanate复合材料纳米棒的水热合成及其电化学性能研究

Vanadium oxide/titanate composites nanorods (VOx / Titanate-CNRs) were synthesized in high yield by using titanate nanotubes as templates and V2O5·nH2O sol as the precursors under hydrothermal conditions (200 ℃, 48 h). Samples were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive analysis by X-ray (EDAX). X-ray diffraction structure determination showed that this new phase had the composition of V3O7·H2O and crystallized with orthorhombic symmetry. SEM and TEM tests showed that the samples were uniform straight rods with the diameter range from around 100 to 300 nm and the length over 10 μm. The chemical compositions of the samples were determined with EDXA. The electrochemical tests of samples (titanates nanotubes, V2O5 and VOx / Titanate-CNRs) prove that VOx / Titanate-CNRs exhibit a better electrochemical performance.