针对目前一些水印算法鲁棒性有待提高的问题,提出一种将相位和幅度相结合的CS-SCHT域水印算法.由于相位的抗干扰能力比幅度的强,而幅度对旋转、剪切和缩放具有不变性,故若先将水印均分,然后再分别嵌入到同一系数的相位和幅度中,将可兼...针对目前一些水印算法鲁棒性有待提高的问题,提出一种将相位和幅度相结合的CS-SCHT域水印算法.由于相位的抗干扰能力比幅度的强,而幅度对旋转、剪切和缩放具有不变性,故若先将水印均分,然后再分别嵌入到同一系数的相位和幅度中,将可兼得相位算法和幅度算法的优势,进而达到提高鲁棒性的目的.仿真结果表明:新算法在未受到攻击时峰值信噪比达到47.451 7 d B,在经过各种攻击后归一化相关系数也都在0.9以上.新算法的不可感知性好,并且对增亮攻击、旋转攻击、剪切攻击、高斯噪声攻击、高斯低通滤波攻击,以及JPEG压缩攻击都有很强的鲁棒性.展开更多
The taxonomic status of Daduhe loquat （E. prinoides var. dadunensis） was studied through analyzing genetic relationships among Oakleaf loquat （E. prinoides）, Daduhe loquat and Common loquat （E. japonica） using i...The taxonomic status of Daduhe loquat （E. prinoides var. dadunensis） was studied through analyzing genetic relationships among Oakleaf loquat （E. prinoides）, Daduhe loquat and Common loquat （E. japonica） using inter simple sequence repeats （ISSR） molecular marker and morphologic marker in this paper. Based on ISSR marker research, the similarity coefficient between Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat was lower than the similarity coefficient between Oakleaf loquat and Daduhe loquat while the similarity coefficient between Daduhe loquat and Common loquat was intermediate. The highest additivity was obtained when Daduhe loquat was regarded as the undetermined hybrid （45.8%）. The specific bands of Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat were present in Daduhe loquat. Based on morphologic traits research, Daduhe loquat was also between Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat but a little leaning to Oakleaf loquat. All the results support that Daduhe loquat was hybrid of Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat.展开更多
A complete hydatidiform mole coexisting with a fetus following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is a rare event. The diagnosis is often not easy because of the morphological similarity to a partial ...A complete hydatidiform mole coexisting with a fetus following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is a rare event. The diagnosis is often not easy because of the morphological similarity to a partial mole, but important to the treatment. We present a recent case in which STR polymorphism analysis clearly revealed a different genetic origin for the fetal and molar parts. STR polymorphisms on 15 variable number tandem repeat loci and a gender-determination locus, which were detected by polymerase chain reaction, indicating that the cord/placenta and molar tissue were parental and androgenous, respectively. During follow-up, the patient developed persistent gestational trophoblastic tumor (GTT) which was successfully treated with chemotherapy. In this case, STR polymorphism analysis exactly diagnosed a twin pregnancy consisting of a complete hydatidiform mole and a fetus.展开更多
Platichthys stellatus is an economically important marine bony fish species that is cultured in China on a large scale.However,very little is known about its immune-related genes.In this study,the transcriptome of the...Platichthys stellatus is an economically important marine bony fish species that is cultured in China on a large scale.However,very little is known about its immune-related genes.In this study,the transcriptome of the immune organs ofP.stellatus that were intraperitoneally challenged with the pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri JCM1680 is analyzed.Total RNA from four tissues(spleen,kidney,liver,and intestine) was mixed equally and then sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform.Overall,28 465 813 quality reads were generated and assembled into 43 061 unigenes.Similarity searches against public protein sequence databases were used to annotate 28 291 unigenes(65.7%of the total),368 of which were associated with immunoregulation,including 188 related to immunity response.Additionally,the transcript levels of immunity response unigenes annotated as related to tumor necrosis factor(TNF),TNF receptor,chemokine,major histocompatibility complex,and interleukin-6 were investigated in the different tissues of normal and infected P.stellatus by real-time quantitative PCR.The results confirmed that the unigenes identified in the transcriptome database were indeed expressed and up-regulated in infected P.stellatus.To our knowledge,this is the first report of the sequencing and analysis of the transcriptome of P.stellatus.These findings provide insights into the transcriptomics and immunogenetics of bony fish.展开更多
Suppose that f(z) is a meromorphic function of order and of lower order μin the plane. Let ρ be a positive number such that .(1) If f(l)(z) () has ρ() finite nonzero deficient values ai (i =1,…,p) with deficienci...Suppose that f(z) is a meromorphic function of order and of lower order μin the plane. Let ρ be a positive number such that .(1) If f(l)(z) () has ρ() finite nonzero deficient values ai (i =1,…,p) with deficiencies δ(ai, f(l)), then f(z) has a (0, ∝) accumulative line of order inany angular domain whose vertex is at the origin and whose magnitude is larger than(2) If f(z) has only p ()(0, ∝) accumulative lines of order : arg z = θk (θ1<θ2…<θp<2π, θp+1 = θ1 + 2π), then , where , providedthat has a finite noasero deficient value.展开更多
We introduce the notion of entropy generating sequence for infinite words and define its dimension when it exists. We construct an entropy generating sequence for each symbolic example constructed by Cassaigne such th...We introduce the notion of entropy generating sequence for infinite words and define its dimension when it exists. We construct an entropy generating sequence for each symbolic example constructed by Cassaigne such that the dimension of the sequence is the same as its topological entropy dimension. Hence the complexity can be measured via the dimension of an entropy generating sequence. Moreover, we construct a weakly mixing example with subexponential growth rate.展开更多
An arbitrated quantum signature scheme without using entangled states is proposed.In the scheme,by employing a classical hash function and random numbers,the secret keys of signer and receiver can be reused.It is show...An arbitrated quantum signature scheme without using entangled states is proposed.In the scheme,by employing a classical hash function and random numbers,the secret keys of signer and receiver can be reused.It is shown that the proposed scheme is secure against several well-known attacks.Specifically,it can stand against the receiver’s disavowal attack.Moreover,compared with previous relevant arbitrated quantum signature schemes,the scheme proposed has the advantage of less transmission complexity.展开更多
Complexity measures for sequences, such as the linear complexity and the k-error linear complexity, play an important role in stream ciphers. This contribution studies the distribution of 1-error linear complexity of ...Complexity measures for sequences, such as the linear complexity and the k-error linear complexity, play an important role in stream ciphers. This contribution studies the distribution of 1-error linear complexity of binary sequences with arbitrary prime period. For any odd prime N, the authors present all possible values of 1-error linear complexity of N-periodic binary sequences, and derive the exact formulas to count the number of N-periodic binary sequences with any given 1-error linear complexity.展开更多
文摘针对目前一些水印算法鲁棒性有待提高的问题,提出一种将相位和幅度相结合的CS-SCHT域水印算法.由于相位的抗干扰能力比幅度的强,而幅度对旋转、剪切和缩放具有不变性,故若先将水印均分,然后再分别嵌入到同一系数的相位和幅度中,将可兼得相位算法和幅度算法的优势,进而达到提高鲁棒性的目的.仿真结果表明:新算法在未受到攻击时峰值信噪比达到47.451 7 d B,在经过各种攻击后归一化相关系数也都在0.9以上.新算法的不可感知性好,并且对增亮攻击、旋转攻击、剪切攻击、高斯噪声攻击、高斯低通滤波攻击,以及JPEG压缩攻击都有很强的鲁棒性.
文摘The taxonomic status of Daduhe loquat （E. prinoides var. dadunensis） was studied through analyzing genetic relationships among Oakleaf loquat （E. prinoides）, Daduhe loquat and Common loquat （E. japonica） using inter simple sequence repeats （ISSR） molecular marker and morphologic marker in this paper. Based on ISSR marker research, the similarity coefficient between Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat was lower than the similarity coefficient between Oakleaf loquat and Daduhe loquat while the similarity coefficient between Daduhe loquat and Common loquat was intermediate. The highest additivity was obtained when Daduhe loquat was regarded as the undetermined hybrid （45.8%）. The specific bands of Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat were present in Daduhe loquat. Based on morphologic traits research, Daduhe loquat was also between Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat but a little leaning to Oakleaf loquat. All the results support that Daduhe loquat was hybrid of Oakleaf loquat and Common loquat.
基金Supported by Production and Rresearch Projects of Guangdong Province (2007B090400140)
文摘A complete hydatidiform mole coexisting with a fetus following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is a rare event. The diagnosis is often not easy because of the morphological similarity to a partial mole, but important to the treatment. We present a recent case in which STR polymorphism analysis clearly revealed a different genetic origin for the fetal and molar parts. STR polymorphisms on 15 variable number tandem repeat loci and a gender-determination locus, which were detected by polymerase chain reaction, indicating that the cord/placenta and molar tissue were parental and androgenous, respectively. During follow-up, the patient developed persistent gestational trophoblastic tumor (GTT) which was successfully treated with chemotherapy. In this case, STR polymorphism analysis exactly diagnosed a twin pregnancy consisting of a complete hydatidiform mole and a fetus.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(Nos.2012AA10A413,2012AA10A408)the National Marine Public Welfare Research Project(No.201205025)
文摘Platichthys stellatus is an economically important marine bony fish species that is cultured in China on a large scale.However,very little is known about its immune-related genes.In this study,the transcriptome of the immune organs ofP.stellatus that were intraperitoneally challenged with the pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri JCM1680 is analyzed.Total RNA from four tissues(spleen,kidney,liver,and intestine) was mixed equally and then sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform.Overall,28 465 813 quality reads were generated and assembled into 43 061 unigenes.Similarity searches against public protein sequence databases were used to annotate 28 291 unigenes(65.7%of the total),368 of which were associated with immunoregulation,including 188 related to immunity response.Additionally,the transcript levels of immunity response unigenes annotated as related to tumor necrosis factor(TNF),TNF receptor,chemokine,major histocompatibility complex,and interleukin-6 were investigated in the different tissues of normal and infected P.stellatus by real-time quantitative PCR.The results confirmed that the unigenes identified in the transcriptome database were indeed expressed and up-regulated in infected P.stellatus.To our knowledge,this is the first report of the sequencing and analysis of the transcriptome of P.stellatus.These findings provide insights into the transcriptomics and immunogenetics of bony fish.
文摘Suppose that f(z) is a meromorphic function of order and of lower order μin the plane. Let ρ be a positive number such that .(1) If f(l)(z) () has ρ() finite nonzero deficient values ai (i =1,…,p) with deficiencies δ(ai, f(l)), then f(z) has a (0, ∝) accumulative line of order inany angular domain whose vertex is at the origin and whose magnitude is larger than(2) If f(z) has only p ()(0, ∝) accumulative lines of order : arg z = θk (θ1<θ2…<θp<2π, θp+1 = θ1 + 2π), then , where , providedthat has a finite noasero deficient value.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (GrantNo. 10901080)supported in part by KRF (Grant No. 2010-0020946)
文摘We introduce the notion of entropy generating sequence for infinite words and define its dimension when it exists. We construct an entropy generating sequence for each symbolic example constructed by Cassaigne such that the dimension of the sequence is the same as its topological entropy dimension. Hence the complexity can be measured via the dimension of an entropy generating sequence. Moreover, we construct a weakly mixing example with subexponential growth rate.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos.61202451 and 61103210)Fujian Province Science and Technology Cooperation Projects (Grant No.2010H6007)+2 种基金Foundation of Fujian Education Bureau (Grant No.JA12062)Program for Innovative Re search Team in Science and Technology in Fujian Province Universitya Key Project of Fujian Provincial Universities-Information Technology Research Based on Mathematics
文摘An arbitrated quantum signature scheme without using entangled states is proposed.In the scheme,by employing a classical hash function and random numbers,the secret keys of signer and receiver can be reused.It is shown that the proposed scheme is secure against several well-known attacks.Specifically,it can stand against the receiver’s disavowal attack.Moreover,compared with previous relevant arbitrated quantum signature schemes,the scheme proposed has the advantage of less transmission complexity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61070178, 61100200,and 60833008
文摘Complexity measures for sequences, such as the linear complexity and the k-error linear complexity, play an important role in stream ciphers. This contribution studies the distribution of 1-error linear complexity of binary sequences with arbitrary prime period. For any odd prime N, the authors present all possible values of 1-error linear complexity of N-periodic binary sequences, and derive the exact formulas to count the number of N-periodic binary sequences with any given 1-error linear complexity.
