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岩浆热液成矿理论的失败:原因和出路 被引量:35
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作者 罗照华 卢欣祥 +3 位作者 刘翠 李德东 杨宗锋 文思博 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期1-11,共11页
流行的岩浆热液成矿理论假定含矿流体由岩浆分异作用、特别是分离结晶作用产生。由于大型、超大型矿床往往与小岩体有关,而小体积岩浆不能满足质量平衡的要求,其支持者进一步假定含矿岩体的深部存在一个大岩浆体。这种解释与矿区观察到... 流行的岩浆热液成矿理论假定含矿流体由岩浆分异作用、特别是分离结晶作用产生。由于大型、超大型矿床往往与小岩体有关,而小体积岩浆不能满足质量平衡的要求,其支持者进一步假定含矿岩体的深部存在一个大岩浆体。这种解释与矿区观察到的地质现象和理论推导结果相悖:(1)含矿斑岩中常见暗色微粒包体和大量具有较高密度的矿物,表明岩浆没有发生分离结晶作用;(2)流体的活动性远大于硅酸盐熔浆,没有证据表明岩浆分异产生的流体要在熔浆固结之后才开始活动;(3)矿区普遍见有同成矿的宽谱系岩墙群,暗示成矿期不存在大的深部岩浆房。因此,岩浆热液成矿理论遭遇的困境不仅仅是质量平衡问题,有必要重新思考岩浆相关矿床的形成机制。岩浆热液成矿理论失败的深层原因则是它将成矿作用看作是理想系统中的平衡线性过程,而成矿系统实际上是一种复杂性动力系统,成矿作用是一种非平衡、非线性过程;换句话说,在流行的岩浆热液成矿理论中,对成矿系统和成矿作用的基本属性缺乏正确的理解。在当今科学发展水平上,其失败是必然的,因而有必要构筑新的成矿理论。依据复杂性科学的基本原理,罗照华等(2007,2009)将熔浆和含矿流体看作是成矿系统中2个独立的子系统,认为它们的强相互作用及其环境约束主导了成矿系统的戏剧性变化;进而构筑了一个新的框架性模型,称为透岩浆流体成矿理论。该理论不仅可以解释比流行岩浆热液成矿理论更多的地质现象,还可以推导潜在的具体找矿标志,可能成为岩浆相关矿床成因研究的新起点。 展开更多
关键词 岩浆热液 透岩浆流体 成矿理论 高位侵入体 成矿预测 复杂性动力系统
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Topological complexity, minimality and systems of order two on torus 被引量:2
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作者 qiao yi xiao 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期503-514,共12页
The dynamical system on T^2 which is a group extension over an irrational rotation on T^1 is investigated. The criterion when the extension is minimal, a system of order 2 and when the maximal equicontinuous factor is... The dynamical system on T^2 which is a group extension over an irrational rotation on T^1 is investigated. The criterion when the extension is minimal, a system of order 2 and when the maximal equicontinuous factor is the irrational rotation is given. The topological complexity of the extension is computed, and a negative answer to the latter part of an open question raised by Host et al.(2014) is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 topological complexity minimality 2-step nilsystem
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COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS OF NETWORK-BASED DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
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作者 Guofeng ZHANG Long WANG Tongwen CHEN 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第3期413-432,共20页
This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of network-based dynamical systems where network communication channels of finite data rates are inserted into the closed loops of the control systems. The authors analyz... This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of network-based dynamical systems where network communication channels of finite data rates are inserted into the closed loops of the control systems. The authors analyze the bifurcation and chaotic behavior of the non-smooth dynamical systems. The authors first prove that for almost all system parameters there are no periodic orbits. This result distinguishes this type of non-smooth dynamical systems from many others exhibiting border-collision bifurcations. Next, the authors show analytically that the chaotic sets are separated from the region containing the line segment of all fixed points with a finite distance. Finally, the authors employ a simple model to highlight that both the number of clients sharing a common network channel and fluctuations in the available network bandwidth have significant influence on the performance of such dynamical systems. 展开更多
关键词 BIFURCATION FEEDBACK network-based dynamical system non-convexity periodicity.
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A CASE OF REFERENCE ON COMPLEXITY
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作者 SONG Jian (Chinese Academy of Engineering, Box 3847, Beijing 100038, China) 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第3期289-292,共4页
The author argues that the population system of human societies, the highest form of lives on the planet, may serve as standard paradigm for study of complex systems. it turned out to be a well investigable, nonlinear... The author argues that the population system of human societies, the highest form of lives on the planet, may serve as standard paradigm for study of complex systems. it turned out to be a well investigable, nonlinearly controllable dynamic system, where census plays pivotal role. The theory has led China to succeed in checking the upsurge of population growth of 1970-80s and remains reliable basis for family-planning policy-making in all countries world-wide. It suggests that statistics could be a powerful tool in studying holistic properties of complex systems. 展开更多
关键词 Population dynamics complex systems PARADIGM statistics.
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