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复杂电磁暂态下变压器差动保护异常动作行为分析及对策 被引量:3
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作者 林湘宁 《电力科学与技术学报》 CAS 2010年第3期32-42,共11页
随着电力系统结构与组成的复杂性增加,变压器差动保护发生原因不明的误、拒动作几率明显上升,给电网安全带来隐患,也影响工业生产的正常运行.分析变压器经历外部故障切除、有载合闸、非线性负荷投入、换流变合闸等复杂电磁暂态过程时基... 随着电力系统结构与组成的复杂性增加,变压器差动保护发生原因不明的误、拒动作几率明显上升,给电网安全带来隐患,也影响工业生产的正常运行.分析变压器经历外部故障切除、有载合闸、非线性负荷投入、换流变合闸等复杂电磁暂态过程时基于二次谐波制动的差动保护误动的机理,指出TA局部暂态饱和、非线性特性元件的相互作用是造成上述保护误动的根本原因.并对换流变压器差动保护在故障情况下长延时动作的原因进行分析,基于相电压突变量和差流突变量的时差,提出一种能有效解决上述问题的变压器差动保护判据。在任何非故障的异常情况下,该时差总是存在,而内部故障时该时差很小,可以将变压器故障和其经历的异常运行状态相区分.通过大量的试验对该判据的可行性和有效性进行验证. 展开更多
关键词 复杂电磁暂态 变压器 差动保护 二次谐波制动 异常动作行为 对策
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A new method of frequency-dependent network equivalence for power system 被引量:3
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作者 LIN JiKeng YAN YiPeng +4 位作者 PU TianJiao LUO ShanShan LIU Tao ZHENG WeiHong WANG XuDong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期1894-1907,共14页
Electromagnetic transient simulation for large-scale power system is a time-consuming problem.A new frequency-dependent equivalence method is presented in the paper,which might significantly accelerate power system el... Electromagnetic transient simulation for large-scale power system is a time-consuming problem.A new frequency-dependent equivalence method is presented in the paper,which might significantly accelerate power system electromagnetic transient simulation.In the method,an effective algorithm is designed to directly transfer the port admittance determinant of external system's mixing matrix into admittance rational function;and the step-by-step strategy for the equivalence of actual large system is put forward,which further reduces the calculation quantities needed.Moreover,the study of multiple real root pole characteristics of admittance transfer function of two-port network is performed and a proposition is achieved.Based on the proposition and residue theorem,the equivalence system for external system corresponding to the admittance rational function is obtained.The computation complexity of the step-by-step equivalence method is about o(┌n/np×T┐)(┌┐ is upper integral operation,n is the total buses number of external system,N P is the total buses number of single step equivalence network,T is single step equivalence time),which indicates that the computation complexity of the method proposed has nearly linear relationship with the buses number of external system,and the method proposed has satisfactory computation speed.Since the mixing matrix of external system includes all the information of external system,therefore,port admittance rational function derived from it can reflect its full frequency characteristic and the equivalence network achieved has high equivalence precision.Moreover,since the port rational function is gained at the condition of the external system without source,which equals stable passive network,it could not show any unstable pole and need not extra measure to make the equivalence system stable.The test results of the samples and comparison with other methods demonstrate that the new method proposed is valid and effective. 展开更多
关键词 equivalence method electromagnetic transient simulation frequency-dependent rational functions mixing matrix
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