石灰石粉硅粉复掺对混凝土抗冻耐久性的影响研究

论文针对粉煤灰掺量一定的情况下,研究石灰石粉硅粉复掺对混凝土的抗压强度和抗冻耐久性能的影响。试验结果表明,在石灰石粉掺量为5%~10%时,混凝土强度比基准高。随着石灰石粉掺量的增加,混凝土的抗压强度降低。且随着混凝土的龄期增加,混凝土28 d和56 d抗压强度几乎不变。在混凝土冻融循环次数一定时,在粉煤灰掺量为5%和硅粉掺量为10%时,在石灰石粉掺量为5%~10%时,混凝土的抗冻性能较好,且高于基准混凝土。

复达欣粉局部用药治疗细菌性角膜溃疡

目的 探讨复达欣粉局部用药治疗细菌性角膜溃疡的疗效及适应症 .方法 对细菌性角膜溃疡治疗组19例与对照组 11例两组结果比较分析 .结果 治疗组总有效 14例 (73.6 % ) ,疗程 10～ 30天 ,平均 19.0天 ;对照组总有效 5例 (4 5 .4% ) ,疗程 15～ 6 6天 ,平均 35 .0天 .两者治愈率、有效率比较差异有显著性 (p <0 .0 5 ) .结论 复达欣粉局部用药治疗细菌性角膜溃疡简便、安全。

钢渣-矿渣复掺作水泥混合材的试验研究

将钢渣粉与矿渣粉以1∶2比例复掺后以30%、50%和80%的掺量用于水泥中,并加入活性激发剂,所配制水泥的各种性能指标满足GB175-2007《通用硅酸盐水泥》的技术要求。分析认为,钢渣粉与矿渣粉复掺提高了颗粒级配的连续性;加入激发剂可以有效促进钢渣的水化,而钢渣的水化又能促进矿渣的水化,提高了钢渣-矿渣复掺粉的活性。钢渣-矿渣复掺粉可以作为混合材大量应用于水泥生产中。

Properties of Self-recoverable Mechanoluminescence Phosphor Ca_(5)Ga_(6)O_(14)∶Eu^(3+) and Its Information Encryption Application

A novel self-recoverable mechanoluminescent phosphor Ca_(5)Ga_(6)O_(14)∶Eu^(3+) was developed by the high-tem-perature solid-state reaction method,and its luminescence properties were investigated.Ca_(5)Ga_(6)O_(14)∶Eu^(3+)can produce red mechanoluminescence,and importantly,it shows good repeatability.The mechanoluminescence of Ca_(5)Ga_(6)O_(14)∶Eu^(3+) results from the piezoelectric field generated inside the material under stress,rather than the charge carriers stored in the traps,which can be confirmed by the multiple cycles of mechanoluminescence tests and heat treatment tests.The mechanoluminescence color can be turned from red to green by co-doping varied concentrations of Tb^(3+),which may be meaningful for encrypted letter writing.The encryption scheme for secure communication was devised by harnessing mechanoluminescence patterns in diverse shapes and ASCII codes,which shows good encryption performance.The results suggest that the mechanoluminescence phosphor Ca_(5)Ga_(6)O_(14)∶Eu^(3+),Tb^(3+)may be applied to the optical information encryption.

湛江港散粮码头桩基础施工的若干建议

在湛江港散粮码头大直径钻孔灌注桩基础施工过程中,发现有部分钻孔成孔、混凝土灌注较困难,经过分析,提出了若干建议,以供施工单位借鉴参考,也希望与广大同行们交流经验。

Microstructures and properties of Al-50%SiC composites for electronic packaging applications

Al？50%SiC （volume fraction） composites containing different sizesofSiC particles （average sizesof 23, 38 and 75 μm） were prepared by powder metallurgy. The influences of SiC particle sizes and annealing on the propertiesof the compositeswere investigated. The results show that SiC particles are distributed uniformly in the Al matrix. The coarse SiC particles result in higher coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） and higher thermal conductivity （TC）, while fine SiC particles decrease CTE and improve flexural strength of the composites. The morphology and size of SiC particles in the composite are not influenced by the annealing treatment at 400℃for 6h. However, the CTE and the flexural strength of annealed composites are decreased slightly, and the TCis improved. The TC, CTE and flexural strength of the Al/SiC composite with averageSiC particlesize of75 μm are 156 W/（m·K）, 11.6×10^-6K^-1 and 229 MPa, respectively.

Effects of two modification methods on the mechanical properties of wood flour/recycled plastic blends composites: addition of thermoplastic elastomer SEBS-g-MAH and in-situ grafting MAH

The effect of maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene- buty-lene-styrene block copolymer （SEBS-g-MAH） and in-situ grafting MAH on mechanical, dynamic mechanical properties of wood flour/recycled plastic blends composites was investigated. Recycled plastic polypro-pylene （PP）, high-density polyethylene （HDPE） and polystyrene （PS）, were mixed with wood flour in a high speed blender and then extruded by a twin/single screw tandem extruder system to form wood flour/recycled plastic blends composites. Results show that the impact properties of the composites were improved more significantly by using SEBS-g-MAH compatibilizer than by using the mixtures of MAH and DCP via reactive blending in situ. However, contrary results were ob-served on the tensile and flexural properties of the corresponding com-posites. In General, the mechanical properties of composites made from recycled plastic blends were inferior to those made from virgin plastic blends, especially in elongation break. The morphological study verified that the interfacial adhesion or the compatibility of plastic blends with wood flour was improved by adding SEBS-g-MAH or in-situ grafting MAH. A better interfacial bonding between PP, HDPE, PS and wood flour was obtained by in-situ grafting MAH than the addition of SEBS-g-MAH. In-situ grafting MAH can be considered as a potential way of increasing the interfacial compatibility between plastic blends and wood flour. The storage modulus and damping factor of composites were also characterized through dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA）.

Structural and mechanical properties of CuZr/AlN nanocomposites

Powder metallurgy method was used to prepare copper alloy nanocomposites （CuZr/AlN） with high strength and conductivity. Optical microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and other methods were adopted to study the impact of different sintering technologies on the structural and mechanical properties as well as the impact of solution and aging treatments on the mechanical properties of CuZr/AlN. The result shows that the specimen has a dense structure, and the size of the crystal grain is around 0.2 μm. The Brinell hardness of the specimen increases with the increase in re-pressing pressure and sintering temperature. The Brinell hardness of specimen also increases with the increase in zirconium content. However, above 0.5%（mass fraction） of zirconium content, the Brinell hardness of the nanocomposites is reduced. The buckling strength of the specimens increases with the increase in re-pressing pressure and sintering temperature. The buckling strength is the highest when the zirconium content is 0.5%. The Brinell hardness is lower after solution and aging treatments at 900 ℃. The Brinell hardness of the CuZr/AlN series specimen after the aging treatment at 500 ℃ or 600 ℃ increases. The specimen was also over aged at 700 ℃.

Review on Theory and Technology Research of Starch-lipid Complex

In this paper, the advances in research on theory and study technology of starch-lipid complex were summarized. The formation mechanism and structure, as well as the properties （crystal, gelatinization, viscoelasticity, retrogradation and digestion） of starch-lipid complex were introduced. In addition to development prospects, the application of starch-lipid complex in food, chemical and other fields were pointed out.

Hot deformation and processing maps of Al_2O_3/Al composites fabricated by flake powder metallurgy

The deformation behaviors of Al2O3/Al composites were investigated by compressive tests conducted at temperature of 300-450 °C and strain rates of 0.001-1.0 s-1 with Gleeble-1500 D thermal simulator system. The results show that the flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing temperature. The hyperbolic sine constitutive equation can describe the flow stress behavior of Al2O3/Al composites, and the deformation activation energy and constitutive equations were calculated. The processing maps of Al2O3/Al-2 μm and Al2O3/Al-1 μm composites at strain of 0.6 were obtained and the optimum processing domains are in ranges of 300-330 °C, 0.007-0.03 s-1 and 335-360 °C, 0.015-0.06 s-1 for hot working, respectively. The instability zones of flow behavior can also be recognized by the maps.

Deformation behaviors and processing maps of CNTs/Al alloy composite fabricated by flake powder metallurgy

Deformation behaviors of CNTs/Al alloy composite fabricated by the method of flake powder metallurgy were investigated by hot compression tests, which were performed in the temperature range of 300?550 °C and strain rate range of 0.001? 10 s?1 with Gleeble?3500 thermal simulator system. Processing maps of the CNTs/Al alloy at different strains were calculated to study the optimum processing domain. Microstructures before and after hot compressions were characterized by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) method. Stress?strain curves indicate that the flow stress increases with the increase of strain rate and the decrease of temperature. The processing maps of the CNTs/Al alloy at different strains show that the optimum processing domain is 500?550 °C, 10 s?1 for hot working. EBSD analysis demonstrates that fully dynamic recrystallization occurs in the optimum processing domain (high strainrate 10 s?1), whereas the main soften mechanism is dynamic recovery at low strain rate (0.001 s?1).

Effects of addition of NH_4HCO_3 on pore characteristics and compressive properties of porous Ti-10%Mg composites

Porous Ti-Mg composites were successfully fabricated through powder metallurgy processing with ammonium hydrogen carbonate （NH4HCO3） as a space-holder. The effects of NH4HCO3 on properties of porous composites were comprehensively investigated. The pore characteristics and compressive properties of the specimens were characterized by X-ray diffractometry （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that the porosity of the porous composites can be tailored effectively by changing the amount of NH4HCO3 added, and the use of NI-I4HCO3 has no influence on the microstructure and phase constituents of the Ti-10%Mg porous composites. The open porosity and compressive strength as well as compressive elastic modulus vary with the adding amount and particle size of NHaHCO3. When the mass fraction of NHaHCO3 added is 25%, elastic modulus and compressive strength of composites with porosity of around 50% are found to be similar to those of human bone.

双黄连粉复方针剂治疗恶性肿瘤患者带状疱疹的临床观察

双黄连粉复方针剂治疗恶性肿瘤患者带状疱疹的临床观察欧阳学农林静恶性肿瘤患者由于抗体免疫功能缺陷，皮肤屏障防御破坏，粒细胞减少，易发生带状疱疹等感染性疾病。针对患者发生的带状疱疹，目前通常采用干扰素、阿昔洛韦等抗病毒制剂进行治疗。其疗效虽然较好，但价格...

Effect of glass fibre(GF) addition on microstructure and tensile property of GF/Pb composites fabricated by powder metallurgy

GF/Pb compositeswerefabricated by the method of powder metallurgy, and the density, microstructure and tensile propertywerecharacterized considering the size and content ofglass fibre （GF）. The results show that relative densities decrease with increasing GF fraction, and the 50μm-GF reinforced specimens exhibit a better densification than the 300μm-GF reinforced ones. The GF particles distribute quite uniformly inPb matrix, and the composites fabricated at low sintering temperature （〈200℃） possess fine-grain microstructure. The addition of GF significantly improves the strength of the Pb composites, and the ultimate tensile strength of the Pb composite reinforcedwith the addition of 50μm-0.5% GF（mass fraction）is about 30MPa higher than that of GF-free sample. For all composites groups, increasing the reinforcement content from 0.5%to 2%（mass fraction）results in a decrease in both tensile strength and ductility.

Toxicity of 26 Fungicides against and Synergistic Effects of Binary Mixtures on Oidium heveae

[Objective] This study was conducted to determine the toxicity of 26 fungicides against Oidium heveae and the synergistic effects of their binary mixtures.[Method] The sensitivity of O.heveae to 26 fungicides was determined in vitro and in vivo by calculating EC50 values.Horsfall＇s toxicity rate was preliminarily employed to predict the type of joint action of 180 two-way mixtures,based on which the interaction level of the potentially synergistic mixtures was validated by Sun and Johnson＇s co-toxicity coefficient.[Result] Triflumizole,pyraoxystrobin,flufenoxystrobin,epoxiconazole,pyrametostrobin,flusilazole,pyraclostrobin and tetraconazole were the most potent inhibitors of both spore germination and mycelial growth.An ‘in vitro-in vivo＇ integrated strategy is proposed for screening the inhibitors of O.heveae,according to the fact that data obtained in germination experiment are able to reflect to some extent the effectiveness of fungicide confirmed by pot experiment.Results achieved by Horsfall＇s were in line with that validated by Sun and Johnson＇s,the Horsfall＇s seems to be a convenient means to assess rapidly the potential interaction type and level of fungicides in a binary mixture.Nineteen mixtures interact synergistically：epoxiconazole ＋ pyraclostrobin at the mixing ratio of 6：4,8：2;tetraconazole ＋ flufenoxystrobin at 1：9,2：8,3：7 and 4：6;triadimefon ＋ flufenoxystrobin at 9：1;triflumizole ＋ flufenoxystrobin at 8：2;flusilazole ＋pyrametostrobin at 7：3,8：2 and 9：1;tetraconazole ＋ pyrametostrobin at 6：4;triadimefon ＋ pyrametostrobin at 5：5,8：2;triflumizole ＋ pyrametostrobin at 7：3,8：2;tetraconazole ＋ pyraoxystrobin at 9：1;triflumizole ＋ pyraoxystrobin at 8：2,9：1.[Conclusion] The single fungicides and their binary mixtures are expected to serve as the alternatives to triadimefon and the alternate use of them could delay the buildup of resistant O.heveae isolate.

Photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 supported SiO_2-Al_2O_3 aerogels prepared from industrial fly ash

A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The structural features of the TiO2/SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel composite were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,gas adsorption measurements and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy.The optimal conditions for photocatalytic degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol（DNBP],included an initial DNBP concentration of 0.167 mmol/L at pH = 4.86 with a catalyst concentration of 6 g/L,under visible light irradiation for 5 h.A plausible mechanism is proposed for the photocatalytic degradation of DNBP.Our composite showed higher photocatalytic activity for DNBP degradation than that of pure TiO2.This indicates that this material can serve as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of hazardous organic pollutants in wastewater.

水泥硅粉复合剂提升公路路基与底基层力学性能研究

硅粉是工厂在高温熔炼硅及硅铁的过程中,将逸出的烟尘进行回收而形成的一种废弃粉末材料,其已经被广泛用作混凝土的一种有效添加材料。基于现有路基和底基层施工中存在的一些问题,同时以废物再生利用为出发点,文中尝试将废弃硅粉用于公路路基和底基层加固中。在室内开展了一系列试验(击实试验、CBR测试、无侧限抗压以及劈裂抗拉试验)以明确其适用性。试验结果表明:废弃硅粉是一种良好的添加材料,可以提高路基和底基层结构的水分不敏感性,有利于现场碾压施工;此外还可以大幅度提高路基的CBR值、底基层结构的无侧限抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度。但所有试验结果与废弃硅粉掺入量之间并不是呈线性关系,而存在一个3%的最佳掺入比。在后续研究中,将开展大量微观试验以明晰内在微观机制,同时将会把硅粉用于工程实践中,以确定现场适用性。

Morphology and carbon content of WC-6%Co nanosized composite powders prepared using glucose as carbon source

Pure WC-6%Co nanosized composite powders were synthesized via a low-temperature method.The effects of carbon source on microstructure characteristic of composite powders were investigated,and the effects of heat-treatment parameter on carbon content of composite powders were also discussed.The results of SEM and XRD revealed that the carbon decomposing from glucose was more active than carbon black.Therefore,WC-Co nanosized composite powders could be synthesized at 900°C for 1 h under a hydrogen atmosphere.The individual WC grains were bonded together into a long strip under the action of cobalt.The results of carbon analysis revealed that the total carbon content decreased with the increase of the temperature in the range of 800-1000°C.Moreover,the total carbon content and the compounded carbon increased with the increase of the flow rate of H2 in the range of 1.1-1.9 m3/h.

Densification process of 10%B_4C-AA2024 matrix composite strips by semi-solid powder rolling

Semi-solid powder rolling（SSPR） is a novel strip manufacturing process,which includes the features of semi-solid rolling and powder rolling.In this work,densification process and deformation mechanisms of B4 C and AA2024 mixed powders in the presence of liquid phase were investigated.The relationships between relative densities and rolling forces were analyzed as well.The results show that liquid fraction plays an important role in the densification process which can be divided into three stages.Rolling deformation is the main densification mechanism in deformation area when the liquid fraction is lower than 20%.When the liquid fraction is equal to or higher than 20%,the flowing and filling of liquid phase are the densification mechanisms in deformation area.The relative densities increase with increasing rolling forces.The relative density–rolling force curves are similar at 550 °C and 585 °C.The characteristics of the curve shapes are apparently different at 605 °C and 625 °C.

Dechlorination of Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds by Micro-scale Al-Zn-Mg/Fe Powders as Advanced Zero-valent Iron

Micro-scale Al-Zn-Mg/Fe composite powders (MAF) with high reactivity and good storage properties were prepared by reducing iron onto the surface of Al-Zn-Mg alloy powders. Experimental results show that MAF as advanced zero-valent iron are highly effective for degradation of chlorinated organic compounds. The efficiency of degradation for carbon tetrachloride and perchloroethylene is higher than 99% within a period of 2 h. The efficiency of degradation for trichloroethylene by MAF after storing for one month is equivalent to that by freshly prepared nano-size zero-valent iron particles.