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两种木霉对陇南花椒根腐病病原菌的拮抗作用研究 被引量:12
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作者 田凤鸣 陈强 +1 位作者 何九军 卓平清 《宁夏师范学院学报》 2021年第4期44-50,共7页
为测定绿色木霉和哈茨木霉对花椒根腐病的拮抗作用,通过平板对峙法、离体回接拮抗试验和拮抗菌无菌发酵滤液抑菌活性稳定性检测试验,来分析绿色木霉和哈茨木霉对引起陇南花椒根腐病主要病原菌茄腐镰孢菌的拮抗活性,两种木霉以1∶1复配... 为测定绿色木霉和哈茨木霉对花椒根腐病的拮抗作用,通过平板对峙法、离体回接拮抗试验和拮抗菌无菌发酵滤液抑菌活性稳定性检测试验,来分析绿色木霉和哈茨木霉对引起陇南花椒根腐病主要病原菌茄腐镰孢菌的拮抗活性,两种木霉以1∶1复配后的抑菌效果和对病原菌前端菌丝生长的抑制程度均高于单独木霉菌使用时的效果,抑制率高达88%,接种复配木霉后对发生根腐病的花椒主根根片和侧根的病害症状有所缓减,复配木霉无菌发酵液在pH=7、温度在20℃~40℃的范围内具有良好的抑菌活性,抑制率还可达69%和67%.此结果可为木霉复合菌剂在花椒根腐病防治中的应用提供重要的理论基础. 展开更多
关键词 复配木霉 抑菌活性 拮抗作用 茄腐镰孢菌
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CA-B /New-type Paraffin Emulsion Compound System: Study on the Mould Preservation Property of Treated Wood 被引量:1
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作者 钟卉 王佳敏 +1 位作者 汤少怀 马尔妮 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第12期2053-2056,2063,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to develop the compound system of paraffin emulsion and CA based on natural surfactants to improve the properties of anti- mould and anti-blue stain. [Method] The paraffin wax emulsion with dif... [Objective] The aim was to develop the compound system of paraffin emulsion and CA based on natural surfactants to improve the properties of anti- mould and anti-blue stain. [Method] The paraffin wax emulsion with different con- centrations of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% was added into CA (0.3% and 0.5%) to obtain six groups of compound systems. The full-cell process was applied to treat the sapwood of Pinus spp. at size of 50 mm (L)×20 mm (R)×5 mm (T). Anti-mould and anti-blue stain tests were conducted using Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., Spergi/lus niger V. Tiegh and Trichoderma viride Pers.ex Fr. according to the GB/T18261-200. [Result] Both paraffin wax emulsion and CA-B could prevent wood against mould and blue stain. However, within a certain range, anti-mould and anti-blue stain ef- fects of wood samples treated by the compound systems reduced slightly as the concentration of paraffin wax emulsion increased. [Conclusion] The research provides references for advancing use of wood biomass resources in a more efficient and more environment-friendly way. 展开更多
关键词 CuAz WATERPROOF Compound system Anti-mould and anti-blue stain Wood
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