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降低小儿头皮静脉穿刺复针率的几点体会 被引量:3
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作者 吴巧妹 杨琼珍 洪英 《中医临床研究》 2011年第21期114-114,共1页
小儿头皮静脉穿刺是儿科护士最基本的技术操作,现在的患儿大多是独生子女,父母视为"掌上明珠",给操作者增加了"一针见血"的压力。一针见血固然重要,但如何妥善固定,降低复针率也是每一个儿科护理人员应重点关注的... 小儿头皮静脉穿刺是儿科护士最基本的技术操作,现在的患儿大多是独生子女,父母视为"掌上明珠",给操作者增加了"一针见血"的压力。一针见血固然重要,但如何妥善固定,降低复针率也是每一个儿科护理人员应重点关注的话题。笔者根据自己多年的临床经验,就小儿头皮静脉穿刺及固定方法介绍如下。 展开更多
关键词 小儿头皮静脉穿刺 复针率 体会
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降低小儿头皮静脉输液复针率的探讨 被引量:1
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作者 刘素梅 《井冈山医专学报》 2008年第2期44-44,共1页
降低小儿头皮静脉输液复针率是儿科护理人员需要解决的问题。注意血管的选择和针头的固定,规范操作程序,加强护理指导和巡视是降低小儿静脉输液复针率的有效措施。
关键词 头皮静脉输液 复针率 探讨
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Efficacy observation on warm needling for 60 cases of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome 被引量:6
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作者 盖娟娟 曾科学 ZHOU Dong-sheng 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2013年第4期43-45,51,共4页
Objective To observe the clinical effect of warm needling in the treatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome. Methods One hundred and twenty patients with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome were randomly divided int... Objective To observe the clinical effect of warm needling in the treatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome. Methods One hundred and twenty patients with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome were randomly divided into a warm needling group and a western medicine group by random digit table method, 60 patients were included in each group. Tiānshū (天枢 ST 25), Zúsānl (足三里 ST 36) and Sānyīnjiāo (三阴交 SP 6) were selected as the main acupoints for the warm needling group, the needles were retained for 30 min, once a day, an interval of 1 day was set up after treatment for six days, and the treatment were carried out for continuous four weeks. The patients in the western medicine group were orally administered with 2 mg loperamide hydrochloride capsules, 3 times a day, and the treatment were carried out for continuous four weeks. The treatment effects were compared between the two groups, and the recurrence rates were counted after for six-month followup. Results The total effective rate in the warm needling group was 86.7% (52/60) and the total effective rate in the western medicine group was 71.7% (43/60), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05); after six-month follow-up, the recurrence rate in the warm needling group was 21.4% (6/28), while the recurrence rate in the western medicine group was 54.5% (12/22), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion The warm needling therapy shows relatively satisfactory treatment effects in the treatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome and the recurrence rate is relatively low. 展开更多
关键词 diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome warm needling recurrencerate
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Observation on effect of electroacupuncture of different frequencies on patients after thyroid surgery:a randomized controlled trial 被引量:4
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作者 樊文朝 马文 +2 位作者 王永强 傅国强 沈卫东 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2014年第4期35-40,共6页
Objective To observe postoperative effect of electroacupuncture(EA) of different frequencies in acupuncture anesthesia combined with drugs on patients undergoing thyroid surgery.Methods One hundred and twenty patien... Objective To observe postoperative effect of electroacupuncture(EA) of different frequencies in acupuncture anesthesia combined with drugs on patients undergoing thyroid surgery.Methods One hundred and twenty patients undergoing thyroid surgery were randomly divided into a 2Hz electroacupuncture anesthesia group(group A),a 100 Hz electroacupuncture anesthesia group(group B),a 2Hz/100 Hz electroacupuncture anesthesia group(group C) and a cervical plexus block group(group D) in accordance with the random number table method,with 30 patients in each group.In group A,group B and group C,electroacupuncture was applied at bilateral Futu(扶突 LI 18),Hegu(合谷 LI 4) and Neiguan(内关 PC 6) at frequencies of 2 Hz,100 Hz and 2 Hz/100 Hz respectively for 30 min.The needles were retained till the end of the surgery.Dolantin and atropine were intramuscularly injected In group D,bilateral cervical plexus block was produced with a mixture of1%lidocaine and 0.375%bupivicaine.Before surgery,pain threshold and threshold of pain tolerance were determined;during surgery,the duration of surgery was recorded;and after surgery,QOLS(Quality Of Life Score) and PHS(Prince-Henry Score) were assessed.Results PHS in group A,group B and group C were lower than that in group D,respectively(0.20±0.41,0.17±0.38,0.10±0.31 vs 0.40±0.50,P〈0.01),and PHS in group C was lower than those in group A and group B,respectively(both P〈0.01).QOLS in group A,group B and group C were higher than that in group D,respectively(9.97±1.07,9.97±2.27,10.40±1.45 vs 9.73±1.41,P〈0.05,P〈0.01),and QOLS in group C was higher than those in group A and group B,respectively(both P〈0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture anesthesia combined with drugs has better postoperative effect than drug anesthesia.Electroacupuncture of different frequencies can significantly improve general quality of life of patients,so patients recover well after thyroid surgery.As patients in group C suffered from the slightest pain with the highest quality of life,they recovered best within the shortest time.Electroacupuncture at frequency of 2 Hz/100 Hz can better play postoperative analgesic effect. 展开更多
关键词 acupuncture anesthesia combined with drugs electroacupuncture of different frequencies thyroid surgery postoperative effect
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Therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture,massage,and blocking therapy on external humeral epicondylitis 被引量:6
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作者 Xinjian Li Kun Zhou +6 位作者 Enming Zhang Zhen xiQi Weiqing Sun Liangfu Xu Jianfeng Xu Youzhi Cai Ronghui Wang 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期261-266,共6页
OBJECTIVE:To compare two therapeutic methods:electroacupuncture + massage + blocking therapy,and blocking therapy alone in the treatment of external humeral epicondylitis.METHODS:Eighty-six patients were randomized in... OBJECTIVE:To compare two therapeutic methods:electroacupuncture + massage + blocking therapy,and blocking therapy alone in the treatment of external humeral epicondylitis.METHODS:Eighty-six patients were randomized into two groups with 43 in each. The treatment group received electroacupuncture + massage +blocking therapy, while the control group received blocking therapy only. A course of electroacupuncture treatment included therapy once a day for 10days. There were 10 treatments in a massage course and massage was given once a day, with a1-week interval given before the next course. A course of blocking treatment included therapy once a week, for twototaltreatments,andgenerallyno more than three times. The therapeutic effects were evaluated with the visual analog scale(VAS),grip strength index(GSI) score, and Mayo elbow performance score(MEPS) before treatment and at0, 6, 12, and 24 months after treatment to observe thetotaleffectiverate.RESULTS: In the treatment and control groups before treatment and at 0, 6, 12, and 24 months after treatment, the VAS scores were: 6.5±1.9 and 6.4±1.6; 4.6±1.3 and 4.6±1.7; 4.8±1.3 and 4.8±1.2; 4.6±1.2 and 6.6±1.6; and 6.5±1.6 and 6.5±1.3, respectively. The GSI scores were 63±8 and 63±8; 84±6and82±7;82±7and82±6;84±6and62±8;and64±6 and 64±7, respectively.The MEPS of both groups were65±7and66±8;85±6and84±7;84±5and84±7;80±7and66±6;and65±6and65±7,respectively.The total effective rates of the treatment and control groups at 0, 6, 12, and 24 months after treatment were 87.5% and 85.0%; 85.0% and 82.5%;80.0% and 12.5%; and 2.5% and 5.0%, respectively.Compared with the treatment group, the control group had greater joint function, better the rapeutic effect, and lower pain intensity(P<0.01), indicating a high recurrence rate in the 12th month after treatment.There were no differences inVAS, GSI, or MEPS at 0, 6, and 24 months after treatment(P>0.05)betweenthetwogroups.CONCLUSION: We found that both methods were effective for external humeral epicondylitis. After 6months of treatment,the effects were good in both groups. However, in the 12th month, the control group had a relatively severe relapse. After 24months, both groups relapsed. The effect of electroacupuncture, massage, and blocking therapy used in combination lasted longer, delaying the recurrence of the disease. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROACUPUNCTURE MASSAGE Blockingtherapy Treatment outcome External humeral epi-condylitis
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Effects of different frequencies of electro-acupuncture at Shuigou(GV 26) on recovery of motor function in rats with focal cerebra ischemic injury 被引量:12
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作者 姚文平 王舒 +2 位作者 韩林 马津全 沈燕 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期99-104,共6页
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of different frequencies of electro-acupuncture at Shuigou(GV 26) on the latent period and wave amplitude of motor evoked potentials(MEPs) in rats with focal cerebral infarction.ME... OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of different frequencies of electro-acupuncture at Shuigou(GV 26) on the latent period and wave amplitude of motor evoked potentials(MEPs) in rats with focal cerebral infarction.METHODS:Fifty healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups:controls,model,2 Hz Shuigou,50 Hz Shuigou and 100 Hz Shuigou.There were 10 rats in each group.Using a modification of a technique for middle cerebral artery occlusion,focal cerebral ischemic injury was induced in all rats except those in the control group.The rats in the control group received no treatment.After behavioral deficit had been evaluated using the Zausinger 6-point neurological function score,therats in the Shuigou groups underwent acupuncture and continuous wave stimulation at a frequency of 2 Hz,50 Hz or 100 Hz(intensity 1 mA) for 10 min twice daily for 3 days.The control and model groups underwent no intervention.Zausinger 6-point neurological function score and MEPs were measured 72 h after the start of treatment.RESULTS:The neurological function scores of the three Shuigou groups were significantly higher than those of the model group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between sides in the latency and amplitude of MEPs in the model group(P> 0.05).The latency on the affected side in the model group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P<0.05) and the amplitude on affected side was significantly reduced(P<0.01).After 3 days of electro-acupuncture,the latency on the affected side in the 2 Hz Shuigou group was significantly shortened(P<0.05) and the amplitude was significantly increased(P<0.05) compared with the model group.CONCLUSION:Low frequency electro-acupuncture at Shuigou(GV 26) can promote recovery of motor function after focal cerebral ischemic injury in rats. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE Shuigou(GV 26) Cerebral infarction Motor evoked potential RATS
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