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夏季风时期湛江市雷暴日数的变化特征及大气环流条件分析 被引量:9
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作者 任崇 温亚丽 《广东气象》 2012年第1期32-34,共3页
利用1951~2009年夏季风时期(5~9月)湛江市逐时雷暴资料和同期NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了夏季风时期湛江市雷暴日数的变化特征,并对引起雷暴日数异常的大气环流条件进行了研究。结果表明:①夏季风时期湛江市雷暴日数从1980年开始整体... 利用1951~2009年夏季风时期(5~9月)湛江市逐时雷暴资料和同期NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析了夏季风时期湛江市雷暴日数的变化特征,并对引起雷暴日数异常的大气环流条件进行了研究。结果表明:①夏季风时期湛江市雷暴日数从1980年开始整体变少,以1980年为界夏季风时期湛江市雷暴日数可分为两个阶段,1951~1979年为多雷期,1980~2009年为少雷期。②夏季风时期湛江市由多雷期转为少雷期时大气环流发生了显著变化:一是亚洲西南季风明显减弱,湛江市低层西南暖湿气流输送明显减少;二是西太平洋副热带高压脊强度明显增强,位置偏西,我国南方低纬地区多受西太平洋副热带高压脊控制,脊区内下沉运动明显增强,湛江上空对流受到明显抑制。 展开更多
关键词 气候学 雷暴日数变化特征 合成分析 夏季风时期 湛江市
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Temporal Variations of the Frontal and Monsoon Storm Rainfall during the First Rainy Season in South China 被引量:11
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作者 YUAN Fang WEI Ke +2 位作者 CHEN Wen FONG Soi Kun LEONG Ka Cheng 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2010年第5期243-247,共5页
The temporal variations in storm rainfall during the first rainy season (FRS) in South China (SC) are investigated in this study. The results show that the inter-annual variations in storm rainfall during the FRS in S... The temporal variations in storm rainfall during the first rainy season (FRS) in South China (SC) are investigated in this study. The results show that the inter-annual variations in storm rainfall during the FRS in SC seem to be mainly influenced by the frequency of storm rainfall, while both frequency and intensity affect the inter-decadal variations in the total storm rainfall. Using the definitions for the beginning and ending dates of the FRS, and the onset dates of the summer monsoon in SC, the FRS is further divided into two sub-periods, i.e., the frontal and monsoon rainfall periods. The inter-annual and inter-decadal variations in storm rainfall during these two periods are investigated here. The results reveal a significant out-of-phase correlation between the frontal and monsoon storm rainfall, especially on the inter-decadal timescale, the physical mechanism for which requires further investigation. 展开更多
关键词 the first rainy season in South China the frontal storm rainfall the monsoon storm rainfall temporal variations
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