随着欧洲统一市场的成立,要向竞争激烈的欧洲联盟市场销售电器产品,应先申领国际认可的测试证明书,以符合法例、安全标准和销售的要求。 德国电气工程师协会(VDE)属下的测试及检定所(Testing and Certification Institute),专门测试电...随着欧洲统一市场的成立,要向竞争激烈的欧洲联盟市场销售电器产品,应先申领国际认可的测试证明书,以符合法例、安全标准和销售的要求。 德国电气工程师协会(VDE)属下的测试及检定所(Testing and Certification Institute),专门测试电气和电子组件。展开更多
This paper presents an empirical study of how U.S. antidumping （AD） actions against China affect China ＇s inward and outward foreign direct investment （FDI） based on the international division of labor model. Our...This paper presents an empirical study of how U.S. antidumping （AD） actions against China affect China ＇s inward and outward foreign direct investment （FDI） based on the international division of labor model. Our findings are as follows： （1） The U.S.-China trade deficit has been widened by both downstream firms in China established through vertical FDI and also inward enterprises established through horizontal FDI. The widening deficit in turn exacerbates vitriolic complaints in the U.S. about injury to its industries. This will lead to further U.S. AD actions discouraging FDI in China. （2） U.S. AD cases against China have negatively impacted China＇s metal manufacturing, chemical and, especially, textile industries in terms of exports and inward FDI. From 2004 to 2009, the share of total inward FDI going to China＇s manufacturing sector has dropped drastically by almost 20 percent. This supports predictions made using the international division of labor model. （3） With U.S. AD actions against Chinese products on the rise, Chinese firms chose not to circumvent such barriers through outward FDI in the U.S. but rather through outward FDI in tax havens. Such a pattern of outward FDI is not helpful for China to establish its own successful industrial development model.展开更多
Beijing residents still remember the success of the Sixth Beijing International Motor Show held in 2000,which attracted record-high 400,000 visitors. Auto China 2002 (the Seventh Beijing International Motor Show), hel...Beijing residents still remember the success of the Sixth Beijing International Motor Show held in 2000,which attracted record-high 400,000 visitors. Auto China 2002 (the Seventh Beijing International Motor Show), held June 6 to 13at the International Exhibition Center in Beijing, follows on the heels of China's accession to World Trade Organization, and in line with the country's agreements with the global trade club, tariff on vehicle imports will be reduced.As a result, both domestic and foreign automakers view the show as a golden opportunity to market their latest products to Chinese customers - who are increasingly purchasing private vehicles.展开更多
基金This paper is sponsored by the Chinese National Social Science Foundation Project （grant llBJY142）, Chinese MOE Project of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities （grant 08JJD790138）, Shanghai Pujiang Program Project （grant 2011C）, Shu Guang Project of Shanghai Educational Development Foundation （grant llSGl0） and 985＇Third Period Project of Fudan University （grant 2011SHKXZD002）.
文摘This paper presents an empirical study of how U.S. antidumping （AD） actions against China affect China ＇s inward and outward foreign direct investment （FDI） based on the international division of labor model. Our findings are as follows： （1） The U.S.-China trade deficit has been widened by both downstream firms in China established through vertical FDI and also inward enterprises established through horizontal FDI. The widening deficit in turn exacerbates vitriolic complaints in the U.S. about injury to its industries. This will lead to further U.S. AD actions discouraging FDI in China. （2） U.S. AD cases against China have negatively impacted China＇s metal manufacturing, chemical and, especially, textile industries in terms of exports and inward FDI. From 2004 to 2009, the share of total inward FDI going to China＇s manufacturing sector has dropped drastically by almost 20 percent. This supports predictions made using the international division of labor model. （3） With U.S. AD actions against Chinese products on the rise, Chinese firms chose not to circumvent such barriers through outward FDI in the U.S. but rather through outward FDI in tax havens. Such a pattern of outward FDI is not helpful for China to establish its own successful industrial development model.
文摘Beijing residents still remember the success of the Sixth Beijing International Motor Show held in 2000,which attracted record-high 400,000 visitors. Auto China 2002 (the Seventh Beijing International Motor Show), held June 6 to 13at the International Exhibition Center in Beijing, follows on the heels of China's accession to World Trade Organization, and in line with the country's agreements with the global trade club, tariff on vehicle imports will be reduced.As a result, both domestic and foreign automakers view the show as a golden opportunity to market their latest products to Chinese customers - who are increasingly purchasing private vehicles.
