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外国通货膨胀冲击下的货币财政政策选择——基于汇率制度的研究 被引量:1
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作者 王炳文 《会计之友》 北大核心 2014年第5期84-89,共6页
以开放经济为背景,基于不同的汇率制度,文章试图研究外国通货膨胀对本国经济的影响,以及本国最优货币和财政政策选择。研究结果包括:(1)在浮动汇率制度下,外国通货膨胀对本国经济的影响有两种可能性,这取决于外国价格变化幅度和汇率变... 以开放经济为背景,基于不同的汇率制度,文章试图研究外国通货膨胀对本国经济的影响,以及本国最优货币和财政政策选择。研究结果包括:(1)在浮动汇率制度下,外国通货膨胀对本国经济的影响有两种可能性,这取决于外国价格变化幅度和汇率变化幅度的相对大小;(2)在固定汇率制度下,外国通货膨胀将提高国内价格,但对国内产出水平的影响不确定;(3)本国扩张性货币政策只有在固定汇率制度下才能提高国内产出和价格水平,而财政刺激总能提高国内的产出和价格水平;(4)在浮动汇率制度下,扩张性货币政策能提高国内价格水平,可能提高也可能降低国内的产出水平。 展开更多
关键词 外国通货膨胀 汇率 货币和财政政策
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Determinants of Export Performance in East Africa Countries
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作者 Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Antalya,Turkey 《Chinese Business Review》 2018年第4期168-178,共11页
The main objectives of this study are to identify and analyze variables which have impact on export performances of seven East Africa countries and suggest possible solutions to improve export performance in East Afri... The main objectives of this study are to identify and analyze variables which have impact on export performances of seven East Africa countries and suggest possible solutions to improve export performance in East Africa. Usingdata from World Development Indicators database we conducted panel data analysis for the period of 1990-2014.Empirical results show that labor force, industrialization, foreign direct investment, and exchange rate have positiveimpact on export value. On the other hand, inflation has negative impact on export performance while GDP growthis the only variable that does not affect the export value of East Africa countries. Finally, we suggest somerecommendations, including the need of replacing agricultural exports by the industrial export, improving infrastructural facility as well as the quality of human capital and the need of policies for attracting internationalinvestors. 展开更多
关键词 export performance East Africa panel data analysis international trade
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