气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)是高压电网建设的关键设备,随着电网规模的日益增大以及大量自动化设备在GIS变电站中的广泛使用,GIS变电站的可靠性指标要求越来越高。为了研究GIS变电站的外壳感应电压和环流分布情况,基于实际变电站的电气主接...气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)是高压电网建设的关键设备,随着电网规模的日益增大以及大量自动化设备在GIS变电站中的广泛使用,GIS变电站的可靠性指标要求越来越高。为了研究GIS变电站的外壳感应电压和环流分布情况,基于实际变电站的电气主接线及设备的各项参数,使用电磁暂态仿真软件EMTP搭建变电站级800 k V三相分箱GIS变电站的电路仿真模型,探讨了GIS变电站稳态运行、外部单相故障及外部三相故障时GIS变电站内部各关键点的感应电压和环流分布,分析了变电站不同运行方式对稳态感应电压及环流大小的影响。研究表明,接地点的安装应在主变分支和负载分支较为密集,从而起到减小外壳感应电压和环流的作用。研究对实际GIS变电站感应电压和环流的计算以及接地系统的校验工作有一定的指导意义。展开更多
High-pressure ratio and wide operating range are highly required for a turbocharger in diesel engines. A recirculation flow type casing treatment is effective for flow range enhancement of centrifugal compressors. Two...High-pressure ratio and wide operating range are highly required for a turbocharger in diesel engines. A recirculation flow type casing treatment is effective for flow range enhancement of centrifugal compressors. Two ring grooves on a suction pipe and a shroud casing wall are connected by means of an annular passage and stable recirculation flow is formed at small flow rates from the downstream groove toward the upstream groove through the annular bypass. The shape of baseline recirculation flow type casing is modified and optimized by using a multi-point optimization code with a metamodel assisted evolutionary algorithm embedding a commercial CFD code CFX from ANSYS. The numerical optimization results give the optimized design of casing with improving adiabatic efficiency in wide operating flow rate range. Sensitivity analysis of design parameters as a function of efficiency has been performed. R is found that the optimized casing design provides optimized recirculation flow rate, in which an increment of entropy rise is minimized at grooves and passages of the rotating impeller.展开更多
Numerical computations are performed for the natural convection in circular enclosures with inner polygonal cylinders.The polygon surface and the outer envelope are at constant but different temperatures,A body-fitted...Numerical computations are performed for the natural convection in circular enclosures with inner polygonal cylinders.The polygon surface and the outer envelope are at constant but different temperatures,A body-fitted coordinate system is used,The coordinate system is generated via simple algebraic equations.The transformed governing equations are discretized on a control volume basis with power-law finite difference scheme.The SIMPLE-like algorithm is used to deal with the linkage between pressure and velocities.The numerical results are compared with the experimental data available in the literature,and the agreement between the numerical and experimental results are very good.展开更多
文摘气体绝缘组合电器(GIS)是高压电网建设的关键设备,随着电网规模的日益增大以及大量自动化设备在GIS变电站中的广泛使用,GIS变电站的可靠性指标要求越来越高。为了研究GIS变电站的外壳感应电压和环流分布情况,基于实际变电站的电气主接线及设备的各项参数,使用电磁暂态仿真软件EMTP搭建变电站级800 k V三相分箱GIS变电站的电路仿真模型,探讨了GIS变电站稳态运行、外部单相故障及外部三相故障时GIS变电站内部各关键点的感应电压和环流分布,分析了变电站不同运行方式对稳态感应电压及环流大小的影响。研究表明,接地点的安装应在主变分支和负载分支较为密集,从而起到减小外壳感应电压和环流的作用。研究对实际GIS变电站感应电压和环流的计算以及接地系统的校验工作有一定的指导意义。
基金financially supported by Harada memorial foundation and Japan Science and Technology Agency
文摘High-pressure ratio and wide operating range are highly required for a turbocharger in diesel engines. A recirculation flow type casing treatment is effective for flow range enhancement of centrifugal compressors. Two ring grooves on a suction pipe and a shroud casing wall are connected by means of an annular passage and stable recirculation flow is formed at small flow rates from the downstream groove toward the upstream groove through the annular bypass. The shape of baseline recirculation flow type casing is modified and optimized by using a multi-point optimization code with a metamodel assisted evolutionary algorithm embedding a commercial CFD code CFX from ANSYS. The numerical optimization results give the optimized design of casing with improving adiabatic efficiency in wide operating flow rate range. Sensitivity analysis of design parameters as a function of efficiency has been performed. R is found that the optimized casing design provides optimized recirculation flow rate, in which an increment of entropy rise is minimized at grooves and passages of the rotating impeller.
文摘Numerical computations are performed for the natural convection in circular enclosures with inner polygonal cylinders.The polygon surface and the outer envelope are at constant but different temperatures,A body-fitted coordinate system is used,The coordinate system is generated via simple algebraic equations.The transformed governing equations are discretized on a control volume basis with power-law finite difference scheme.The SIMPLE-like algorithm is used to deal with the linkage between pressure and velocities.The numerical results are compared with the experimental data available in the literature,and the agreement between the numerical and experimental results are very good.
