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辐照对不同类型水稻离体培养的效应 被引量:5
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作者 王家银 向跃武 +2 位作者 张安中 张晓东 张志雄 《核农学通报》 1989年第3期104-108,共5页
1987—1988年,对6个籼稻和3个粳稻品种用8.34—291.9Gy^(60)Co Υ射线处理,研究其在离体培养过程中的表现。结果表明:无论是刺激效应,还是抑制效应,在水稻种子外植体离体培养过程中,辐照对籼稻的影响都比粳稻大;低剂量8.34—41.7Gy 处... 1987—1988年,对6个籼稻和3个粳稻品种用8.34—291.9Gy^(60)Co Υ射线处理,研究其在离体培养过程中的表现。结果表明:无论是刺激效应,还是抑制效应,在水稻种子外植体离体培养过程中,辐照对籼稻的影响都比粳稻大;低剂量8.34—41.7Gy 处理对籼、粳稻的愈伤组织发生和绿苗分化均有利;250.2Gy 处理的辐射效应在粳稻可一直延续到 M_1代幼穗离体培养阶段;250.2Gy 处理能显著影响籼稻种子外植体的愈伤组织发生和分化;以种子和幼穗作外植体进行离体培养,其愈伤组织的出愈率和绿苗分化率均表现为粳稻>籼稻。 展开更多
关键词 愈伤组织发生 离体培养 外植体离体培养 绿苗分化率 出愈率 粳稻品种 水稻种子 刺激效应 射线辐照 抑制效应
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Establishment of in vitro Rapid Propagation System for Ampelopsis grossedentata 被引量:5
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作者 杨朝东 张霞 倪德江 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第3期382-386,共5页
[Objective] The research aimed to establish the fast and efficient rapid propagation system for Ampelopsis grossedentata by using the tissue culture method. [Method] Ampelopsis grossedentata stem with the bud was the ... [Objective] The research aimed to establish the fast and efficient rapid propagation system for Ampelopsis grossedentata by using the tissue culture method. [Method] Ampelopsis grossedentata stem with the bud was the material,and the influences of different sterilization methods,media and hormone combinations on the in vitro rapid propagation of Ampelopsis grossedentata were studied. [Result] The explant sterilization effect of 75% ethanol dipping 20 s + 0.1% HgCl2 treating 8 min + Tween-80 1-2 drops was better. The optimal medium for the axillary bud induction was B5 + 1.00 mg/L BA + 0.05 mg/L NAA. The optimal multiplication medium was MS/B5 + 1.50 mg/L BA + 0.05 mg/L NAA. 1/2MS + 0.50 mg/L IBA was the best medium for the rooting. [Conclusion] The high frequency occurrence system of Ampelopsis grossedentata in vitro rapid propagation was established. It laid the technology basis for the callus regeneration system,genetic transformation and clonal mutation screening. 展开更多
关键词 Ampelopsis grossedentata EXPLANT In vitro culture
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In vitro Propagation of Walnut (Juglans regia) by Nodal Explants
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作者 Layla Shaaban Mohammed A1-Mizory Azad Ahmed Mayi 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2012年第6期665-670,共6页
Micropropagation techniques were set up for walnut. Many plantlets were obtained by culturing node explants in MS medium,with 30 g/L sucrose, 7 g/L agar, and different concentrations of BA or Kin alone and different c... Micropropagation techniques were set up for walnut. Many plantlets were obtained by culturing node explants in MS medium,with 30 g/L sucrose, 7 g/L agar, and different concentrations of BA or Kin alone and different concentrations of BA + NAA or BA + Kin. BA at concentration (2 mg L-1 BA) gave the best results in percentage response and number of shoots/plant (100%, 2.84) respectively. While, Kin at 3 mg L-1 gave the highest average shoot length (2.81 cm). However, MS medium supplemented with 2.5 mg L-1 + 0.5 mg L-1 Kin gave the best results compared with all treatment shoot/explants and the highest number of leaves/explants (3.7, 8.2) respectively. While the highest length of shoot (4.7 cm) in MS medium supplemented with 3 mg L-1 Kin. and a high rooting percentage up to 60% at MS medium supplemented with 1 mg L-1 IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) was obtained. 展开更多
关键词 MICROPROPAGATION WALNUT single-node explants cytokinins.
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