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内源式压力与外源式压力 被引量:1
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作者 李春玲 《上海教育科研》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第9期12-15,共4页
何谓压力?压力有哪些表现形式?压力与人的内在生命关系如何?本文认为:压力是行为主体感受到的"需要"与"满足需要"之间的可能性距离带给行为主体的内在张力或心理紧张或不适;也可能是"不需要"与强行给予... 何谓压力?压力有哪些表现形式?压力与人的内在生命关系如何?本文认为:压力是行为主体感受到的"需要"与"满足需要"之间的可能性距离带给行为主体的内在张力或心理紧张或不适;也可能是"不需要"与强行给予间距离不断丧失所致的行为主体的心理承重、紧张和不适状态。根据压力源源头,文章将压力分为"内源式压力"和"外源式压力"两种,并分别剖析了各自的内涵特征。 展开更多
关键词 压力 内源压力 外源式压力
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Natural frequency characteristics of thin-walled homogeneous and manifold layered cylindrical shells under pressure using energy method 被引量:2
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作者 M.R.Isvandzibaei Hishamuddin Jamaluddin Raja Ishak Raja Hamzah 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期521-532,共12页
Energy method for the vibration of two types of cylindrical shells,namely thin-walled homogeneous isotropic and manifold layered isotropic cylindrical shells under uniform external lateral pressure is presented.The st... Energy method for the vibration of two types of cylindrical shells,namely thin-walled homogeneous isotropic and manifold layered isotropic cylindrical shells under uniform external lateral pressure is presented.The study is carried out based on strain-displacement relationship from Love's shell theory with beam functions as axial modal function.A manifold layered cylindrical shell configuration is formed by three layers of isotropic material where the inner and outer layers are stainless steel and the middle layer is aluminum.The homogeneous cylindrical shell is made-up of isotropic one layer with stainless steel.The governing equations with uniform external lateral pressure for homogeneous isotropic and manifold layered isotropic cylindrical shells are obtained using energy functional by the Lagrangian function with Rayleigh-Ritz method.The boundary conditions that are presented at the end conditions of the cylindrical shell are simply supported-simply supported,clamped-clamped and free-free.The influences of uniform external lateral pressure and symmetrical boundary conditions on the natural frequency characteristics for both homogeneous and manifold layered isotropic cylindrical shells are examined.For all boundary conditions considered,the natural frequency of both cylindrical shells with symmetric uniform lateral pressure increases as h/R ratio increases and those considering natural frequency of the both cylindrical shells with symmetric uniform lateral pressure decrease as L/R ratio increases. 展开更多
关键词 cylindrical shell manifold layered PRESSURE energy method
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