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用差分色谱法消除气测背景气及外源气干扰的可行性探讨 被引量:2
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作者 李志强 《录井技术》 2003年第3期13-19,共7页
针对气测录井中外源气、二次循环气对油气显示层解释的干扰问题,该文提出了用差分色谱法来消除其影响,并就其概念和实现方法做了介绍;对差分色谱的测量条件及影响因素进行了分析,文章还列举了差分色谱的录井应用实例。在满足差分色谱测... 针对气测录井中外源气、二次循环气对油气显示层解释的干扰问题,该文提出了用差分色谱法来消除其影响,并就其概念和实现方法做了介绍;对差分色谱的测量条件及影响因素进行了分析,文章还列举了差分色谱的录井应用实例。在满足差分色谱测量条件的前提下,该方法有利于气测录井解释和油气水层评价,为气测录井半定量或定量解释提供一种方法和途径。 展开更多
关键词 测井 差分色谱法 外源气 背景 层解释 评价
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用差分色谱法消除气测背景气及外源气干扰的可行性探讨 被引量:1
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作者 李志强 《录井技术文集》 2004年第1期77-82,共6页
针对气测录井中外源气、二次循环气对油气显示层解释的干扰问题,该文提出了用差分色谱法来消除其影响,并就其概念和实现方法做了介绍;对差分色谱的测量条件及影响因素进行了分析,文章还列举了差分色谱的录井应用实例。在满足差分色谱测... 针对气测录井中外源气、二次循环气对油气显示层解释的干扰问题,该文提出了用差分色谱法来消除其影响,并就其概念和实现方法做了介绍;对差分色谱的测量条件及影响因素进行了分析,文章还列举了差分色谱的录井应用实例。在满足差分色谱测量条件的前提下,该方法有利于气测录井解释和油气水层评价,为气测录井半定量或定量解释提供一种方法和途径。 展开更多
关键词 测井 差分色谱法 外源气 背景 层解释 评价
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获得地层真实含气量的工程条件及简单方程
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作者 张平占 刘志国 郭学增 《录井工程》 1996年第4期35-36,共2页
加拿大帝国石油公司(Canadian Imperial Oil,Ltd.)Robert N.Daw和Richard F.Mercer把泥浆中的烃气按其成因分为四大类:(1)破碎气或释放气(Liberated gas);(2)压差气或产层气(Produced Gas);(3)二次循环气(Recycled Gas);(4)外源气或污染... 加拿大帝国石油公司(Canadian Imperial Oil,Ltd.)Robert N.Daw和Richard F.Mercer把泥浆中的烃气按其成因分为四大类:(1)破碎气或释放气(Liberated gas);(2)压差气或产层气(Produced Gas);(3)二次循环气(Recycled Gas);(4)外源气或污染气(Contaminated Gas)。根据泥浆中携带的烃含量,评价油气层是有困难的,因为泥浆所携带的气体,经过漫长的输送到达地面,在井口及架空管线中有一定的散失。 展开更多
关键词 机械钻速 泥浆密度 工程条件 上返速度 地层 真实 石油公司 外源气
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PetroChina Sees Tremendous Rise in Profits in First Half of 2005
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《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2005年第2期22-23,共2页
PetroChina seized the favorable opportunity when the international oil price was raising and the domestic market demand in China was strong to enlarge production and optimize the operation management actively in the f... PetroChina seized the favorable opportunity when the international oil price was raising and the domestic market demand in China was strong to enlarge production and optimize the operation management actively in the first half of this year, which making it's all indicators of the production and operation see fully upgraded and enabling sustainable rapid and effective development. 展开更多
关键词 中国石油天然股份有限公司 企业管理 海外业务 企业利润 资源
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Effects of extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure on cardiopulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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作者 孔维民 王辰 +2 位作者 杨媛华 黄克武 姜超美 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第9期16-19,103,共5页
Objective To choose one optimal extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPe) for ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to compare two methods for choosing the optimal level o... Objective To choose one optimal extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPe) for ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to compare two methods for choosing the optimal level of PEEPe.Methods Ten ventilated patients with COPD were included in the study. First, static intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPi,st) was measured when PEEPe was zero, and the PEEPi,st was called PEEPi,stz. PEEPe at 0%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% of PEEPi,stz, respectively, were applied randomly. Respiratory mechanics, hemodynamics, and oxygen dynamics were recorded 30 minutes after the level of PEEPe was changed.Results When PEEPe was not higher than 80% of PEEPi,stz, no measurement changed significantly. When PEEPe was increased to 90% and 100% of PEEPi,stz, PEEPi,st, peak inspiratory pressure, plateau pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and central venous pressure increased significantly, P<0.01. Cardiac output and left ventricular work index decreased significantly, P<0.01. Oxygen delivery decreased significantly, P<0.05. When PEEPe was increased to 100% of PEEPi,stz, the right ventricular work index decreased significantly, P<0.05.Conclusion Eighty percent of PEEPi,stz was the upper limit of PEEPe. The results of the two methods used to set the level of PEEPe were identical. 展开更多
关键词 obstructive pulmonary disease · mechanical ventilation · intrinsic positive end expiratory pressure · extrinsic positive end expiratory pressure
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Effects of extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure on work of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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作者 孔维民 王辰 +2 位作者 杨媛华 黄克武 姜超美 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第8期8-11,101,共5页
Objective To investigate the effects of extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPe) on work of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their corresponding mechanism.Methods... Objective To investigate the effects of extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPe) on work of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their corresponding mechanism.Methods Ten ventilated patients with COPD were included in the study. A Bicore CP-100 pulmonary monitor (Bicore Monitoring System, USA) was used for monitoring respiratory mechanics. First, dynamic intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPi,dyn) was measured when PEEPe was zero, which was called PEEPi,dynz. Then the PEEPe was set randomly at 0%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% of PEEPi,dynz respectively. Pulmonary mechanics and other parameters (heart rate, blood pressure and blood gas analysis) were measured 30 minutes after the level of PEEPe was changed.Results Work of breathing patient (WOBp), pressure time product, difference of esophageal pressure and PEEPi,dyn decreased significantly when PEEPe was applied, and continued decreasing as PEEPe was increased. Work of breathing ventilator increased significantly when PEEPe was increased to 80% and 100% of PEEPi,dynz. Significantly positive linear correlation was found between the changes in WOBp and in PEEPi,dyn.Conclusions WOBp decreases gradually as PEEPe is increased. WOBp decreases by narrowing the difference between the alveolus pressure and the central airway pressure at the end of expiration when PEEPe is applied. 展开更多
关键词 obstructive pulmonary disease · mechanical vent ilation · extrinsic positive end expiratory pressure work of bre athing
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A self-powered gas sensor based on PDMS/Ppy triboelectric-gas-sensing arrays for the real-time monitoring of automotive exhaust gas at room temperature 被引量:6
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作者 Haoxuan He Mengyang Zhang +3 位作者 Tianming Zhao Hui Zeng Lili Xing Xinyu Xue 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第10期1433-1444,共12页
A new self-powered active gas sensor for realtime monitoring of automotive exhaust gas was devised.The pipe-shaped device was fabricated from polydimethylsiloxane/polypyrrole(PDMS/Ppy)triboelectric gas-sensing unit ar... A new self-powered active gas sensor for realtime monitoring of automotive exhaust gas was devised.The pipe-shaped device was fabricated from polydimethylsiloxane/polypyrrole(PDMS/Ppy)triboelectric gas-sensing unit arrays.The gas-sensing units can actively convert the mechanical energy of gas flow into a triboelectric current.The output current signal depends on the species and concentrations of the target chemical gases(CO,NH3,NO)in the gas flow,and thus can be used as a sensing signal.The device consists of seven gas-sensing units with different Ppy derivatives.As the different sensing units respond to the gases in different ways,the device can differentiate between gas species.The working mechanism is attributed to the coupling effect between the triboelectric effect of PDMS/Ppy and the gas-sensing properties of Ppy.The device can be installed in the tailpipe of an automobile,and can thus analyze the exhaust gas in real time without the need for any external electrical power.The results of the present study spur a new research direction for the development of automotive exhaust gas monitoring systems,thus playing an important role in the detection of air pollution. 展开更多
关键词 SELF-POWERED gas sensing TRIBOELECTRIFICATION automotive exhaust gas coupling effect
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