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数字平台外链封禁行为的反垄断法律规制与豁免 被引量:1
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作者 赖丽华 邱琳 《企业经济》 北大核心 2024年第5期152-160,共9页
当今社会已步入数字时代,数字平台经济作为数字经济的重要组成部分已然成为我国经济高质量发展的重要一环。平台外链封禁行为是日益激烈的数字平台竞争的副产品。数字平台外链封禁行为会抑制平台经济的良性竞争,造成无序扩张、强者通吃... 当今社会已步入数字时代,数字平台经济作为数字经济的重要组成部分已然成为我国经济高质量发展的重要一环。平台外链封禁行为是日益激烈的数字平台竞争的副产品。数字平台外链封禁行为会抑制平台经济的良性竞争,造成无序扩张、强者通吃的局面。通过对数字平台外链封禁行为的内涵界定、违法表征分析、行为性质辨析,本文认为该行为的性质属于我国反垄断法所规制的“其他滥用市场支配地位的行为”。同时,存在封禁垃圾外链、屏蔽作弊外链、屏蔽违法信息等豁免事由。可通过借鉴欧盟“守门人”思路,完善相关立法赋予超级平台特殊义务;确立必需基础设施理论,完善我国反垄断相关立法两个方面对数字平台外链封禁行为的反垄断立法规制进行优化。 展开更多
关键词 链封 反垄断法 豁免机制
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嘉庆朝鸦片烟外禁时间考——兼与井上裕正商榷 被引量:3
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作者 刘霆 《史林》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期90-100,220,共12页
关于清代鸦片烟的外禁时间,学界一般认为是嘉庆元年。日本学者井上裕正对此提出质疑,认为外禁开始的时间应该是嘉庆四年。事实上,嘉庆二十年之前,清廷从未有外禁之谕旨颁发,亦未针对外国商船采取过任何执法行动。当时稽查鸦片走私的对象... 关于清代鸦片烟的外禁时间,学界一般认为是嘉庆元年。日本学者井上裕正对此提出质疑,认为外禁开始的时间应该是嘉庆四年。事实上,嘉庆二十年之前,清廷从未有外禁之谕旨颁发,亦未针对外国商船采取过任何执法行动。当时稽查鸦片走私的对象,始终是国内不法商贩及贿纵卖放之官员。这仅是执行了雍正七年颁发的《惩办兴贩鸦片烟及开设烟馆条例》,属于内禁之范畴。从法令政策的明确规定与查禁行动的实际执行层面而言,清廷鸦片烟外禁之时间应始于嘉庆二十年。 展开更多
关键词 鸦片烟 外禁 清朝 嘉庆四年 嘉庆二十年
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Post-pyloric feeding 被引量:1
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作者 Eva Niv Zvi Fireman Nachum Vaisman 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第11期1281-1288,共8页
Postpyloric feeding is an important and promising alternative to parenteral nutrition. The indications for this kind of feeding are increasing and include a variety of clinical conditions, such as gastroparesis, acute... Postpyloric feeding is an important and promising alternative to parenteral nutrition. The indications for this kind of feeding are increasing and include a variety of clinical conditions, such as gastroparesis, acute pancreatitis, gastric outlet stenosis, hyperemesis (including gravida), recurrent aspiration, tracheoesophageal fistula and stenosis in gastroenterostomy. This review discusses the differences between pre- and postpyloric feeding, indications and contraindications, advantages and disadvantages, and provides an overview of the techniques of placement of various postpyloric devices. 展开更多
关键词 Postpyloric feeding Nasojejunal feeding Nasojejunal tube JEJUNOSTOMY Nasoenteric tube Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy-jejunostomytube Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
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Analysis of Infrared Divergence in OZI-Forbidden Decays of Orthoquarkonia
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作者 ZHAO Shu-Min PANG Xue-Xia +1 位作者 LIU Li-Quan LI Yong-Hui 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第6期1101-1106,共6页
It is interesting to investigate the OZI-forbidden decays of orthoquarkoknium, J/ψ→γπ^0(γη,γη′), J/ψ→π^+π^-(π^0π^0). At first glance, there is infrared divergence in the above processes. In this wo... It is interesting to investigate the OZI-forbidden decays of orthoquarkoknium, J/ψ→γπ^0(γη,γη′), J/ψ→π^+π^-(π^0π^0). At first glance, there is infrared divergence in the above processes. In this work, to clear the mist we use the factorization method with the light cone wavefunction of the final state light meson. We prove straightforwardly that the infrared divergence can be eliminated completely. 展开更多
关键词 OZI-forbidden infrared divergence FACTORIZATION
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Ultrawide-bandgap(6.14 eV)(AlGa))_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterostructure designed by lattice matching strategy for highly sensitive vacuum ultraviolet photodetection 被引量:3
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作者 Yuqiang Li Dan Zhang +4 位作者 Lemin Jia Siqi Zhu Yanming Zhu Wei Zheng Feng Huang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第12期3027-3036,共10页
One judiciously designed strategy of utilizing an ultrathin but conductive Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer to prepare(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)crystalline film is demonstrated.Benefiting from the existence of Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer,a... One judiciously designed strategy of utilizing an ultrathin but conductive Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer to prepare(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)crystalline film is demonstrated.Benefiting from the existence of Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer,a high-quality(Al_(0.68)Ga_(0.32))_(2)O_(3)sesquioxide film with 68 at.%aluminum was epitaxially grown on sapphire substrates,which was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.Its bandgap was broadened to 6.14 eV,and a vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3):Si photodetector was subsequently fabricated.The detector exhibits a pretty high on-off ratio of about 10^(3),an open-circuit voltage of 1.0 V and a responsivity of 8.1 mA W^(-1) at 0 V bias voltage.The performances imply that the proposed strategy is valuable for improving the quality and also adjusting the bandgap of(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)sesquioxides,which is expected to facilitate their application in VUV photodetection. 展开更多
关键词 (AlGa)_(2)O_(3) ultrawide bandgap vacuum ultraviolet photovoltaic detector
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