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英语词汇识记方法简论 被引量:1
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作者 汤琳 《合肥学院学报(社会科学版)》 2005年第3期80-82,共3页
外语教学心理学所研究的外语课堂中师生教与学的心理活动规律,语用学、词汇学研究的英语词汇的性质、概念,为英语学习中词汇的识记提供了科学而有效的方法。
关键词 英语词汇 识记 构词 联想 一词多义法 推理
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以Cone为例看多义词语义网络 被引量:2
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作者 傅瑛 《成都大学学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第3期84-91,共8页
多义词一直处于词汇语义研究的中心地位。原则性多义分析法是目前认知语言学最具解释力的多义研究模式。形状名词cone的词典释义相对简单,但实际使用中,语义层出不穷。我们以cone的语义为研究对象,采用原则性多义分析法,建构其语义网络... 多义词一直处于词汇语义研究的中心地位。原则性多义分析法是目前认知语言学最具解释力的多义研究模式。形状名词cone的词典释义相对简单,但实际使用中,语义层出不穷。我们以cone的语义为研究对象,采用原则性多义分析法,建构其语义网络,通过分析义项的语义距离、语义关系、语义延伸,探讨了原则性多义分析法的利弊。语义网络分析法产生的是一维语义原型图,没能采用多变量统计模式来捕捉语义关系的复杂性,没有建构基于使用频率的复杂的语义关系多维度网络。语义网络对语义理论和语义应用意义重大,诸如词典编纂和翻译。 展开更多
关键词 圆锥 多义 原则性多义分析 语义网络 义项
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动词make的一词多义关系模式初探
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作者 房青 《牡丹江教育学院学报》 2011年第2期38-39,共2页
一词多义是各种语言中普遍存在的现象。英语中除了术语以外,单义词是很少的,多数的词都是多义词。本文从认知语义学的视角,运用认知语言学的"原型范畴理论"以及"基于理论的多义词分析法"对动词make进行认知研究,探... 一词多义是各种语言中普遍存在的现象。英语中除了术语以外,单义词是很少的,多数的词都是多义词。本文从认知语义学的视角,运用认知语言学的"原型范畴理论"以及"基于理论的多义词分析法"对动词make进行认知研究,探索构建make一词多义的意义关系模式。 展开更多
关键词 MAKE 一词多义 原型范畴理论 基于理论的多义词分析 意义关系模式
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论意境的美学特征:言有尽意无穷的深厚性
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作者 孙建章 《辽宁教育学院学报》 2001年第5期86-88,共3页
本文认为,意境作为中国古典美学的重要范畴,有着鲜明的美学特征。曲“言有尽而意无穷”所揭示的蕴情深厚性是其美学特征之一。本文从蕴情饱满,内涵得合,审美多义三个方面进行了具体阐述。
关键词 意境 美学特征 内涵复合 审美多义法 中国 古典美学 古代文学研究
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大学英语词汇教学策略初探
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作者 顾佳希 《神州》 2010年第11Z期52-52,共1页
词汇教学被公认为大学英语教学的一个重要组成部分。但由于部分大学英语教师教学中未对词汇教学策略足够重视,一直以来教学效果差强人意。基于多年大学英语词汇教学经验,大学英语词汇教学五大策略。词根词缀记忆法、词形分解记忆法、... 词汇教学被公认为大学英语教学的一个重要组成部分。但由于部分大学英语教师教学中未对词汇教学策略足够重视,一直以来教学效果差强人意。基于多年大学英语词汇教学经验,大学英语词汇教学五大策略。词根词缀记忆法、词形分解记忆法、形近词记忆法、故事记忆法及一词多义记忆法,旨在提高大学英语词汇教学。 展开更多
关键词 词根词缀记忆 词形分解记忆 形近词记忆 故事记忆 一词多义记忆
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“hand”与“手”的认知词义对比分析 被引量:1
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作者 蔡菡丹 《山东农业工程学院学报》 2018年第8期112-114,共3页
本论文基于"手"和"hand"的相关语料,运用原则性多义词分析法,对两个词的认知词义进行对比分析,发现英语和汉语使用者对"手"这一概念的认知普遍性与差异性并存。通过对两个词的原型词义和其扩展义进行细... 本论文基于"手"和"hand"的相关语料,运用原则性多义词分析法,对两个词的认知词义进行对比分析,发现英语和汉语使用者对"手"这一概念的认知普遍性与差异性并存。通过对两个词的原型词义和其扩展义进行细致的描写和分析,本文理清了"手"和"hand"的原义和其拓展义之间的语义结构,同时阐释了中英文化的差异在语言上的细腻体现。 展开更多
关键词 HAND 原则性多义词分析 认知对比分析
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Generalized dominance-based rough set approach to security evaluation with imprecise information 被引量:3
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作者 Zhao Liang Xue Zhi 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2010年第3期254-262,共9页
The model of grey multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) is studied, in which the attribute values are grey numbers. Based on the generalized dominance-based rough set approach (G-DR- SA), a synthetic secur... The model of grey multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) is studied, in which the attribute values are grey numbers. Based on the generalized dominance-based rough set approach (G-DR- SA), a synthetic security evaluation method is presented. With-the grey MAGDM security evaluation model as its foundation, the extension of technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) integrates the evaluation of each decision-maker (DM) into a group's consensus and obtains the expected evaluation results of information system. Via the quality of sorting (QoS) of G-DRSA, the inherent information hidden in data is uncovered, and the security attribute weight and DMs' weight are rationally obtained. Taking the computer networks in a certain university as objects, the example illustrates that this method can effectively remove the bottleneck of the grey MAGDM model and has practical significance in the synthetic security evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 security evaluation grey number multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) generalized dominance-based rough set approach (G-DRSA)
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“秋”与“autumn”认知词义对比研究
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作者 潘映如 黄凤鸰 《海外英语》 2020年第1期221-222,237,共3页
该文基于原则性多义词分析法,以英汉"秋"为研究对象,基于语料库和词典,对其的原型词义及其扩展语义进行探究.研究发现:(1)"秋"与"autumn"的原型词义相同,基于原型词义辐射出的扩展语义在隐喻时有其普遍... 该文基于原则性多义词分析法,以英汉"秋"为研究对象,基于语料库和词典,对其的原型词义及其扩展语义进行探究.研究发现:(1)"秋"与"autumn"的原型词义相同,基于原型词义辐射出的扩展语义在隐喻时有其普遍性与特殊性.(2)在隐喻收获情况、时间意义、内涵、季节表现与特征时,英汉"秋"有相似的拓展语义.(3)英语特殊的扩展语义体现在10个方面;汉语的特殊性则体现在9个方面. 展开更多
关键词 AUTUMN 隐喻 原则性多义词分析 原型词义 拓展词义
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用AutoCAD寻找压力中心 被引量:1
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作者 李锡刚 《机械工人(冷加工)》 2003年第9期80-80,共1页
对冲裁模具设计者来说,寻找模具压力中心至关重要,它直接关系到模具的使用寿命,但寻找模具压力中心也并非易事。对于冲裁中心分布的产品(如图1),产品中心即为压力中心。而对于冲裁非中心分布的产品(如图2),压力中心则难以寻找,传统方法... 对冲裁模具设计者来说,寻找模具压力中心至关重要,它直接关系到模具的使用寿命,但寻找模具压力中心也并非易事。对于冲裁中心分布的产品(如图1),产品中心即为压力中心。而对于冲裁非中心分布的产品(如图2),压力中心则难以寻找,传统方法是用计算法和作图法来寻找压力中心,比较麻烦,而用AutoCAD寻找压力中心就容易多了。下面我给大家介绍用AutoCAD作实体的方法寻找压力中心。 展开更多
关键词 冲裁模 AUTOCAD 压力中心 冲压 多义线拉伸实体 面域拉伸实体 边界拉伸实体
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PARALLEL REGION PRESERVING MULTISECTION METHOD FOR SOLVING GENERALIZED EIGENPROBLEM 被引量:1
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作者 曾岚 周树荃 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1996年第2期51+46-50,共6页
The parallel multisection method for solving algebraic eigenproblem has been presented in recent years with the development of the parallel computers, but all the research work is limited in standard eigenproblems of ... The parallel multisection method for solving algebraic eigenproblem has been presented in recent years with the development of the parallel computers, but all the research work is limited in standard eigenproblems of symmetric tridiagonal matrix. The multisection method for solving the generalized eigenproblem applied significantly in many science and engineering domains has not been studied. The parallel region preserving multisection method (PRM for short) for solving generalized eigenproblems of large sparse and real symmetric matrix is presented in this paper. This method not only retains the advantages of the conventional determinant search method (DS for short), but also overcomes its disadvantages such as leaking roots and disconvergence. We have tested the method on the YH 1 vector computer, and compared it with the parallel region preserving determinant search method the parallel region preserving bisection method (PRB for short). The numerical results show that PRM has a higher speed up, for instance, it attains the speed up of 7.7 when the scale of the problem is 2 114 and the eigenpair found is 3, and PRM is superior to PRB when the scale of the problem is large. 展开更多
关键词 parallel processing structural analysis numerical algebra generalized eigenproblem parallel multisection method
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Prototypical motivation of polysemy
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作者 YIN Ping 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2010年第4期50-53,共4页
This paper applies prototype theory to explain the motivation of polysemy. There are mainly 3 types of meaning model of polysemy, namely, radiation, concatenation and integrated model. According to prototype theory, i... This paper applies prototype theory to explain the motivation of polysemy. There are mainly 3 types of meaning model of polysemy, namely, radiation, concatenation and integrated model. According to prototype theory, in the semantic category formed by a polysemic word, category members are determined by prototype. They are the result of development from prototype to boundary. Connected by a network of overlapping similarities (i.e., family resemblances), category members present different degrees of prototypicality, but not all of them can represent the category. Only the prototype can fully embody the category. With the extension of the semantic category, the boundary of the category is fuzzy and begins to intersect another semantic category. 展开更多
关键词 prototype theory PROTOTYPE POLYSEMY
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认知语义学视域下英汉味觉域词汇的互译研究——“酸sour”为例
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作者 曾晶晶 《海外英语》 2019年第2期18-21,共4页
该文采用原则性多义词分析法,从Sweester"以身喻心"理论角度,以汉语中的"酸"与英语中的"sour"这一对应词为例进行认知语义分析,对汉语中的味觉域词汇从身体域和心智域两个方面对比了英汉味觉域词汇在英... 该文采用原则性多义词分析法,从Sweester"以身喻心"理论角度,以汉语中的"酸"与英语中的"sour"这一对应词为例进行认知语义分析,对汉语中的味觉域词汇从身体域和心智域两个方面对比了英汉味觉域词汇在英汉两种语言中的异同。味觉域词汇隐喻拓展都是由身及心,这反映了词义引申与人类认识事物的共性。但是因为英汉味觉词汇的原型意义并不完全吻合,造成了拓展意义差异更加显著。"酸"与"sour"的互译程度很低,"酸"强调"痛苦"与"破败","sour"强调"令人不适""令人不快"等。"酸"偏于静态描绘,"sour"则偏于动态,多与"turn"等表示动态变化的系动词搭配,描绘事物由好及坏的变化过程。 展开更多
关键词 原则性多义词分析 以身喻心
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Some Remarks for the Relationships between the Generalized Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials 被引量:1
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作者 LUO Qiu-ming GE Shu-mei 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2010年第1期16-22,共7页
In this paper,we prove the Srivastava-Pint'er's addition theorems(see Applied Mathematic Lett.17(2004),375-380) by applying the another methods.We also provide some analoges of these addition theorems and dedu... In this paper,we prove the Srivastava-Pint'er's addition theorems(see Applied Mathematic Lett.17(2004),375-380) by applying the another methods.We also provide some analoges of these addition theorems and deduce the corresponding special cases. 展开更多
关键词 Bernoulli polynomials and numbers Euler polynomials and numbers generalized Bernoulli polynomials and numbers generalized Euler polynomials and numbers generating functions Srivastava-Pinter's addition theorem
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The Law and Literature Movement and Victorian Literary-Legal Studies:An Interview with Kieran Dolin
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作者 Wu Sufen Kieran Dolin 《外国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期1-14,共14页
Kieran Dolin is Senior Honorary Research Fellow in English and Literary Studies at the University of Western Australia.He is one of the acclaimed critics of Victorian literary-legal studies and has published widely in... Kieran Dolin is Senior Honorary Research Fellow in English and Literary Studies at the University of Western Australia.He is one of the acclaimed critics of Victorian literary-legal studies and has published widely in this field.During her visit to the University of Western Australia,Wu Sufen conducted an interview with Dolin on such topics as the legal centralism in the Law and Literature movement,the potential of such movement,and Chinese scholars’questions and concerns about this movement,together with the uniqueness of Victorian literary-legal studies.Dolin emphasizes that literature and law are both components of social and cultural practice,so studies on the relations between law and literature can not only reveal social concerns reflected in literary works,but also present the historical development of law and the accordingly shifting narrative patterns that literary works have undergone. 展开更多
关键词 Law and Literature legal centralism Victorian literary-legal studies
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审题审得好,等于成功了一半
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作者 向学丞 《初中生学习技巧》 2000年第6期18-19,共2页
关键词 审题 初中 教学 解题 作文 命题 词义 表示方 引申 比喻 象征 多义法 题眼 关联 联合 偏正 宽窄 延伸 掺入 综合 时空 衬托
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Multiculturalism or Cosmopolitanism: How Can We Describe and Understand the Diversity of the World? 被引量:3
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作者 Ulrich Beck 《Social Sciences in China》 2011年第4期52-58,共7页
Over the last decades the cultural, social and political landscapes of diversity are changing radically, but we do not even have the language through which contemporary superdiversity in the world can be described, co... Over the last decades the cultural, social and political landscapes of diversity are changing radically, but we do not even have the language through which contemporary superdiversity in the world can be described, conceptualized, understood, explained and researched. Many of the social thoughts and political actions on issues of diversity are now dominated by methodological nationalism and multiculturalism which, however, have to be called into question. As opposed to methodological nationalism, methodological cosmopolitanism is a promising lens through which to look at questions of diversity. And it is essential to draw an essential distinction between "cosmopolitanism" in a normative philosophical sense and "cosmopolitanization" as a structural phenomenon and as a social scientific research programme. Philosophical and normative cosmopolitanism can be combined with cosmopolitan social science to create a cosmopolitan realism. 展开更多
关键词 superdiversity methodological nationalism MULTICULTURALISM COSMOPOLITANISM cosmopolitanization
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The Contemporary Construction of Chinese International Law Discourse 被引量:3
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作者 Zeng Lingliang 《Social Sciences in China》 2011年第4期78-91,共14页
The contemporary construction of Chinese international law discourse, on the one hand, ought to precisely, systematically and completely express and communicate fundamental principles, main regimes and substantial fea... The contemporary construction of Chinese international law discourse, on the one hand, ought to precisely, systematically and completely express and communicate fundamental principles, main regimes and substantial features of international law as well as core values, basic conceptions, key terms, mainstream theories or doctrines and representative views gradually established and developed in the study of international law; on the other hand, it should fully and in a timely way manifest China's creative contributions to international law and its discipline and discourse. The framework of contemporary Chinese international law discourse should take "building a harmonious world" as the guiding rationale; thoroughly cover the four basic dimensions of the international rule of law and Chinese foreign policy and its practice, namely domestic, multilateral, regional and bilateral; coincide with, follow and respect those rules, natural laws and tendencies such as fundamental rules governing international relations, globalization, multilateralism, regional integration and regionalism, the international community's obligations (or rights) and China's needs for peaceful development. It should orient its basic functions toward promoting the continuous development and wide application of contemporary international law as well as its teaching, study and dissemination, stimulating the progress of the rule of law in China, protecting Chinese interests, especially those core national interests, and strengthening China's international image and status as a responsible big country. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese international law discourse contemporary international law MULTILATERALISM REGIONALISM international community obligations
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Exact Periodic Wave Solution of Extended(2+1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation with Generalized D_-operators
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作者 董焕河 张艳锋 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期401-405,共5页
With the aid of binary Bell polynomial and a general Riemann theta function, we introduce how to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions by applying the generalized Dpˉ-operators in term of the Hirota direct method ... With the aid of binary Bell polynomial and a general Riemann theta function, we introduce how to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions by applying the generalized Dpˉ-operators in term of the Hirota direct method when the appropriate value of pˉ is determined. Furthermore, the resulting approach is applied to solve the extended(2+1)-dimensional Shallow Water Wave equation, and the periodic wave solution is obtained and reduced to soliton solution via asymptotic analysis. 展开更多
关键词 (2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation Dpˉ-operators binary Bell polynomials Riemann theta function
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