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也谈“差不多”和“差点儿*” 被引量:9
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作者 刘宇红 谢亚军 《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2007年第1期120-123,共4页
“差不多”与“差点儿”是现代汉语的常用词,沈家煊从语用学的角度解释了两者在分布和语义结构上的差别,但没有揭示两者语用差异的根源。两者概念结构的对比以及认知过程的格式塔策略可以解释,为什么“差不多”不可以用于否定句,而“差... “差不多”与“差点儿”是现代汉语的常用词,沈家煊从语用学的角度解释了两者在分布和语义结构上的差别,但没有揭示两者语用差异的根源。两者概念结构的对比以及认知过程的格式塔策略可以解释,为什么“差不多”不可以用于否定句,而“差点儿”则可以;为什么“差不多”的被修饰成分可以是名词类,也可以是动词类,而“差点儿”后面却不能接名词类成分;为什么“差不多”的被修饰成分可以是人们所期待的,也可以不是人们所期待的,而在中性语境下,“差点儿”所修饰的一般是人们所不愿看到的。 展开更多
关键词 差不多 差点儿 格式塔 认知城 映射
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林州方言中的“不多A儿”构式探析
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作者 李延梅 李承芳 《陕西理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2022年第5期38-43,共6页
林州方言中的“不多A儿”构式是一种比较特殊的语法现象。语义上,只有特定的九个量度形容词可以进入此结构,通过形容词短语的儿化形式整体表示小称意义;句法上,“不多A儿”在句子中可以充当谓语、补语、定语,能与“的”字构成“的字短... 林州方言中的“不多A儿”构式是一种比较特殊的语法现象。语义上,只有特定的九个量度形容词可以进入此结构,通过形容词短语的儿化形式整体表示小称意义;句法上,“不多A儿”在句子中可以充当谓语、补语、定语,能与“的”字构成“的字短语”作主语,可以单独成句,还可以受副词“就”修饰;语用上,“不多A儿”构式口语色彩浓厚,有贬义和中性义的感情色彩,在特定语境下具有强调功能和主观评价功能。 展开更多
关键词 林州方言 “不多A儿”构式 语义特征 句法功能 语用分析
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“差不多”和“差点儿”的语用差异
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作者 宗守云 《励耘语言学刊》 2011年第1期64-78,共15页
本文认为,从语用看,"差不多"是说话人对未知事实倾向肯定的估测,"差点儿"是说话人对已知事件包含否定的感受。这一语用差异不但可以解释它们在句法和语义方面的差异,还可以解释它们在语体分布上的差异。
关键词 “差不多” “差点儿” 语用 情态
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Co-evolutionary cloud-based attribute ensemble multi-agent reduction algorithm
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作者 丁卫平 王建东 +1 位作者 张晓峰 管致锦 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2016年第4期432-438,共7页
In order to improve the performance of the attribute reduction algorithm to deal with the noisy and uncertain large data, a novel co-evolutionary cloud-based attribute ensemble multi-agent reduction(CCAEMR) algorith... In order to improve the performance of the attribute reduction algorithm to deal with the noisy and uncertain large data, a novel co-evolutionary cloud-based attribute ensemble multi-agent reduction(CCAEMR) algorithm is proposed.First, a co-evolutionary cloud framework is designed under the M apReduce mechanism to divide the entire population into different co-evolutionary subpopulations with a self-adaptive scale. Meanwhile, these subpopulations will share their rewards to accelerate attribute reduction implementation.Secondly, a multi-agent ensemble strategy of co-evolutionary elitist optimization is constructed to ensure that subpopulations can exploit any correlation and interdependency between interacting attribute subsets with reinforcing noise tolerance.Hence, these agents are kept within the stable elitist region to achieve the optimal profit. The experimental results show that the proposed CCAEMR algorithm has better efficiency and feasibility to solve large-scale and uncertain dataset problems with complex noise. 展开更多
关键词 co-evolutionary elitist optimization attribute reduction co-evolutionary cloud framework multi-agent ensemble strategy neonatal brain 3D-MRI
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Interaction of catechins with aluminum in vitro 被引量:3
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作者 唐德松 沈生荣 +2 位作者 陈勋 张玉艳 许重阳 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 EI CSCD 2004年第6期668-675,共8页
Tea is one of the most popular beverages, consumed by over two thirds of the world’s population; but the aluminum accumulation property of tea plant is becoming the focus of many researches because of aluminum’s kn... Tea is one of the most popular beverages, consumed by over two thirds of the world’s population; but the aluminum accumulation property of tea plant is becoming the focus of many researches because of aluminum’s known adverse effect on human health. Investigation of the interactions of catechins with Al3+ showed that during the interaction of catechins with Al3+, the UV-vis spectrum of catechins was changed. Absorption of EGCG at 274 nm decreased and increased at 322 nm; EC and C’s at 278 nm changed little. The ratio of Al3+ to EGCG was 1:1 in pH 5.0 buffer solution; in pH 6.2 buffer solution, the ratio in the Al-EGCG complex was 1:1. Interestingly, while the ratio reached to over 2, after the complex of Al-EGCG started polymerization, the ratio in the polymer was 2:1. In pH 6.2 buffer solution, the complex behavior of C with Al3+ was the same as that of EGCG, with a little difference for EC. When the ratio of Al3+ to EC was <1, the complex in ratio was 1:2, but, the complex polymerized when the ratio of Al3+ to EC was >1. It was found that the ratio of Al3+ to EC in the polymer was 1:1. Polymerization of Al-catechin complexes might reduce aluminum absorption in the intestine. Kow value was also employed to study the properties of aluminum species in tea infusion (at gastric and intestine pH condition) and the effect of catechins and tea polyphenols on Kow in buffer solution. Results showed that Kow value rose much higher at the intestine pH than at the gastric pH. Tea polyphenols and catechins could greatly reduce aluminum Kow value in acetic buffer, indicating that these compounds may reduce aluminum absorption during tea intake. 展开更多
关键词 ALUMINUM Tea polyphenols CATECHINS COMPLEX KOW
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Effects of acute aerobic exercise on response preparation in a Go/No Go Task in children with ADHD:An ERP study 被引量:12
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作者 Lan-Ya Chuang Yu-Jung Tsai +2 位作者 Yu-Kai Chang Chung-Ju Huang Tsung-Min Hung 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2015年第1期82-88,共7页
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of acute exercise on reaction time and response preparation during a Go/No Go Task in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ... Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of acute exercise on reaction time and response preparation during a Go/No Go Task in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: Nineteen children with ADHD (aged between 8 and 12 years old) undertook a 30-min intervention that consisted of treadmill running or video-watching presented in a counterbalanced order on different days. A Go/No Go Task was administrated after exercise or video-watching. Results: The results indicated a shorter reaction time and smaller contingent negative variation (CNV) 2 amplitude following exercise relative to the video-watching. For event related potential (ERP) analyses, greater CNV l and CNV 2 amplitudes in response to No Go stimuli in com- parison to Go stimuli was observed in the video-watching session only. Conclusion: These findings suggest that acute exercise may benefit children with ADHD by developing appropriate response preparation, particularly in maintaining a stable motor preparatory set prior to performing the given task. 展开更多
关键词 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Attention orienting Contingent negative variation COGNITION Physical activity
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The effect of acute exercise on cognitive performance in children with and without ADHD 被引量:6
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作者 Aaron T.Piepmeier Chia-Hao Shih +6 位作者 Margaret Whedon Lauren M.Williams Matthew E.Davis David A.Henning Se Yun Park Susan D.Calkins Jennifer L.Etnier 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2015年第1期97-104,共8页
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder that affects approximately 11% of children in the United States. Research supports that a single session of exercise benefi... Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder that affects approximately 11% of children in the United States. Research supports that a single session of exercise benefits cognitive performance by children, and a limited number of studies have demonstrated that these effects can also be realized by children with ADHD. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of acute exercise on cognitive performance by children with and without ADHD. Methods: Children with and without ADHD were asked to perform cognitive tasks on 2 days following treatment conditions that were assigned in a random, counterbalanced order. The treatment conditions consisted of a 30-min control condition on 1 day and a moderate intensity exercise condition on the other day. Results: Exercise significantly benefited performance on all three conditions of the Stroop Task, but did not significantly affect performance on the Tower of London or the Trail Making Test. Conclusion: children with and without ADHD realize benefits in speed of processing and inhibitory control in response to a session of acute exercise, but do not experience benefits in planning or set shifting. 展开更多
关键词 Executive function Physical activity Stroop Test Tower of London Test Trail Making Test
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A rabbit model of pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: The role of adiponectin 被引量:10
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作者 Jun-Fen Fu Yan-Lan Fang Li Liang Chun-Lin Wang Fang Hong Guan-Ping Dong 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期912-918,共7页
AIM: To create a rabbit model of pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and to evaluate the role of adiponectin in the process. METHODS: Thirty-two specific pathogen-free male New Zealand rabbits were divid... AIM: To create a rabbit model of pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and to evaluate the role of adiponectin in the process. METHODS: Thirty-two specific pathogen-free male New Zealand rabbits were divided randomly into three groups: (1) the normal control group (n = 10) was fed with standard diet for 12 wk; (2) the model group A (n = 11); and (3) model group B (n = 11) were fed with a highfat diet (standard diet + 10% lard + 2% cholesterol) for 8 and 12 wk, respectively. Hepatic histological changes were observed and biochemical parameters as well as serum levels of adiponectin, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were measured. RESULTS: Typical histological hepatic lesions of NASH were observed in both model groups described as liver steatosis, liver inflammatory infiltration, cytologic ballooning, perisinusoidal fibrosis and overall fibrosis. Compared with the normal control group, there were significant increases in model groups A and B in weight gain (1097.2 ± 72.3, 1360.5± 107.6 vs 928.0 ±58.1, P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01), liver weight (93.81±6.64, 104.6±4.42 vs 54.4±1.71, P 〈 0.01), Lg (ALT) (1.9±0.29, 1.84± 0.28 vs 1.60±0.17, P 〈 0.01), and Lg (TG) (1.03 ±0.24, 1.16 ±0.33 vs 0.00 ±0.16, P 〈 0.01). Weight gain was much more in model group B than in model group A (1360.5± 107.6 vs 1097.2 ±72.3, P 〈 0.05). But, there was no significant difference between the two groups concerning the other indexes. Pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) increased in model group B compared with that of control and model group A (IL-6:1.86±0.21 vs 1.41 ±0.33, 1.38± 0.42, P 〈 0.01; TNF-α: 1.18±0.07 vs 0.66 ±0.08, 0.86 ±0.43, P 〈 0.01, P 〈 0.05), whereas serum adiponectin and IL-10 decreased in model groups compared with that in the control (adiponectin: A: 21.87±4.84 and B: 21.48 ±4.60 vs 27.36 ±7.29, P 〈 0.05. IL-10: A: 1.72± 0.38 and B: 1.83 ±0.39 vs 2.26±0.24, P 〈 0.01). Lg (TC) and the degree of liver fatty infiltration was an independent determinant of serum adiponectin level analyzed by stepwise multiple regressions, resulting in 29.4% of variances. CONCLUSION: This rabbit model produces the key features of pediatric NASH and may provide a realistic model for future studies. Adiponectin level partially reflects the severity of liver steatosis, but not the degree of liver inflammation. 展开更多
关键词 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Pediatricanimal model ADIPONECTIN Interleukin 6 Tumornecrosis factor
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A Study on Media Culture's Negative Influence on Children
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作者 WANG Da-wei 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第4期65-70,共6页
The link between media culture and its real world effect has been a hot topic for many years. Many people believe that media have an obviously bad effect on children. More than 1000 studies conducted in the past 40 ye... The link between media culture and its real world effect has been a hot topic for many years. Many people believe that media have an obviously bad effect on children. More than 1000 studies conducted in the past 40 years show that excessive exposure to media violence causes the violent behavior in real life. Some other researches prove that media contain heavy messages that promote unhealthy habits or antisocial behaviors. This might be true. However, people often overstate the effects of media on children. Media are not the only elements that can lead to children's violence, antisocial behavior and bad habits. Other factors, like society, parents, communities, can also influence their behavior. In fact, if we can control the exposure to media in moderation, our children can benefit a lot from media culture. 展开更多
关键词 media violence CHILDREN INFLUENCE
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Multidrug resistance protein 3 R652G may reduce susceptibility to idiopathic infant cholestasis 被引量:3
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作者 xiu-Qi Chen Lin-Lin Wang Qing-Wen Shan Qing Tang Shu-Jun Lian 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第46期5855-5858,共4页
AIM:To evaluate the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of idiopathic infant cholestasis.METHODS:We performed a case-control study,in-cluding 78 infants with idiopathic infant cholestasis and 113 healthy infan... AIM:To evaluate the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of idiopathic infant cholestasis.METHODS:We performed a case-control study,in-cluding 78 infants with idiopathic infant cholestasis and 113 healthy infants as controls.Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral venous blood leukocytes us-ing phenol chloroform methodology.Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the multidrug resistance protein 3(MDR3)R652G fragment,and products were sequenced using the ABI 3100 Sequencer.RESULTS:The R652G single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)was significantly more frequent in healthy infants(allele frequency 8.0%)than in patients(allele frequency 2.60%)(P < 0.05),odds ratio,0.29;95% confidence interval,0.12-0.84.The conjugated bilirubin in patients with the AG genotype was significantly lower than in those with the AA genotype(44.70 ± 6.15 μmol/L vs 95.52 ± 5.93 μmol/L,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:MDR3 R652G is negatively correlated with idiopathic infant cholestasis.Children with the R652G SNP in Guangxi of China may have reduced susceptibility to infant intrahepatic cholestasis. 展开更多
关键词 Multidrug resistance protein 3 Singlenucleotide polymorphisms R652G INFANT CHOLESTASIS
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Study of ^(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 Imaging on Human Brain with Children Autism by Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
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作者 SUN Xiao-mian YUE Jing ZHENG Chong-xun 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 2007年第2期66-70,共5页
Objective : Evaluate the application values of ^99mTc-2 β [ N, N'-bis ( 2-mercaptoethyl ) ethylenediamiino ] methyl, 3 β -(4-chlorophenyl) tropane ( TRODAT-1 ) dopamine transporter (DAT) SPECT imaging in c... Objective : Evaluate the application values of ^99mTc-2 β [ N, N'-bis ( 2-mercaptoethyl ) ethylenediamiino ] methyl, 3 β -(4-chlorophenyl) tropane ( TRODAT-1 ) dopamine transporter (DAT) SPECT imaging in children autism, and offer the academic foundation to etiology, mechanism and clinical therapy of autism. Methods:Ten autistic children and ten healthy controls were examined with ^99mTc-TRODAT-1 DAT SPECT imaging. Striatal specific uptake of ^99mTc-TRODAT-1 was calculated with region of interest analysis according to the ratios between striaturn and cerebellum [ ( STR-BKG)/BKG ]. Results : There was no difference in semiquantitative dopamine transporter between bilateral striatum in autistic children ( P = 0. 562) and in normal controls ( P = 0. 573 ) ; dopamine transporter in brain of patients with autism increased more significantly than that in normal controls ( P = 0. 017). Conclusion : Dopaminergic nervous system is dysfunction in human brain with children autism, and DAT ^99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT imaging on human brain will help the imaging diagnosis of children autism. 展开更多
关键词 dopamine transporter children autism ^99MTC-TRODAT-1 single photonemission computed tomography
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Gravity compression forward modeling and multiscale inversion based on wavelet transform 被引量:4
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作者 Sun Si-Yuan Yin Chang-Chun +2 位作者 Gao Xiu-He Liu Yun-He Ren Xiu-Yan 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第2期342-352,365,共12页
The main problems in three-dimensional gravity inversion are the non-uniqueness of the solutions and the high computational cost of large data sets. To minimize the high computational cost, we propose a new sorting me... The main problems in three-dimensional gravity inversion are the non-uniqueness of the solutions and the high computational cost of large data sets. To minimize the high computational cost, we propose a new sorting method to reduce fluctuations and the high frequency of the sensitivity matrix prior to applying the wavelet transform. Consequently, the sparsity and compression ratio of the sensitivity matrix are improved as well as the accuracy of the forward modeling. Furthermore, memory storage requirements are reduced and the forward modeling is accelerated compared with uncompressed forward modeling. The forward modeling results suggest that the compression ratio of the sensitivity matrix can be more than 300. Furthermore, multiscale inversion based on the wavelet transform is applied to gravity inversion. By decomposing the gravity inversion into subproblems of different scales, the non-uniqueness and stability of the gravity inversion are improved as multiscale data are considered. Finally, we applied conventional focusing inversion and multiscale inversion on simulated and measured data to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed gravity inversion method. 展开更多
关键词 Wavelet transform matrix compression multiscale inversion gravity forwardmodeling
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Interactive Multimodal Narrative as an Approach to Developing Emergent Literacy in Early Childhood Education
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作者 Adila Ferreira Lopes de Faria Paulo Manuel Miranda Faria Maria Altina Silva Ramos 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第4期328-333,共6页
At present, the Portuguese education system promotes the development of new literacies in all education levels in response to new requirements of the digital world which imply changes in children's education. In fact... At present, the Portuguese education system promotes the development of new literacies in all education levels in response to new requirements of the digital world which imply changes in children's education. In fact, reading and writing are no longer limited exclusively to books, rather they are associated with diversified digital media integrating text, sound, image, and video. In this context, we developed an exploratory study in a kindergarten with the children and their family members. Data were collected through participant observation, children conversational interviews, and digital narratives produced by children. Data analysis is based on content analysis with NVivo software support. The emergence of literacy is evident in verbal interactions in peer-group work, in contact with the written text, in "writing" in various media, and in sharing knowledge, discoveries, and digital narratives produced in an online community (http://janelajardim.ning.com). This paper presents: (1) a systematic literature review in the field of digital narrative and emergent literacy; (2) the description of children's activities concerning interactive multimodal narrative; (3) the results of this work; and (4) the conclusion about contribution of multimodal narratives to the emergence of reading, writing, and digital skills 展开更多
关键词 emergent literacy multimodal narrative systematic literature review NVivo
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Epigallocatechin gallate content change of the fresh tea leaf homogenates extracted by different methods in extraction and preservation 被引量:4
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作者 YANG Lei GAO Yan-hua ZU Yuan-gang LIU Xiao-na WANG Lei ZU Shu-chong 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第4期329-331,共3页
The fresh leaves of China green tea, Camellia sinensis, were collected from Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, China, in April. The tea polyphenols was extracted by four different methods (homogenized with distilled water at... The fresh leaves of China green tea, Camellia sinensis, were collected from Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, China, in April. The tea polyphenols was extracted by four different methods (homogenized with distilled water at room temperature, homogenized with 0.3% citric acid (w/v) at room temperature, 5- min boiling and homogenized with distilled water at room temperature, homogenized with 85℃ distilled water), and after preserving at room temperature, the change of the Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) contents of the extracts was investigated. Results indicated that the EGCG content of homogenate extracted with 85℃ distilled water was the highest before the extract was preserved, followed by that of the extract homogenized with 0.3% citric acid at room temperature. During preservation, EGCG content changed obviously. The EGCG contents of homogenates extracted with distilled water at room temperature and 85℃ distilled water declined quickly and separately reduced to 21.52% and 54.6% of their initial contents after preservation for 12 h. The EGCG contents extracted by 0.3% citric acid (w/v) solvent at room temperature and 5- min boiling/homogenized with distilled water at room temperature declined relatively slowly ,and separately reduced to 76.9% and 85.16% of their initial contents after preservation for 12 h. It was also found that the citric acid can prevent the degradation of EGCG and the extract solution color is light green 展开更多
关键词 Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) Homogenate extraction Content change
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A Multi-Agent Expert System for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect 被引量:1
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作者 Pedro Sanz-Angulo Juan Jose de-Benito-Martin 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第10期774-781,共8页
When a child abuse situation arises, the responsible agencies and entities in charge of response should be capable of providing a fast and personalized solution for the good of the child. This need leads the authors t... When a child abuse situation arises, the responsible agencies and entities in charge of response should be capable of providing a fast and personalized solution for the good of the child. This need leads the authors to consider the formation of dynamic virtual organizations tailored to each particular abuse case. In the authors' approach the partner selection of these collaborative networks is done through a software tool that combines two technologies from the field of artificial intelligence, specifically multi-agent systems and expert systems. In addition, these partners come from the breeding environment constituted by all the agencies or individuals, either in a region or locality, which have the potential of response. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-agent systems expert systems prevention of child abuse and neglect dynamic virtual organizations VO (virtual organization) breeding environments.
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Multivariate Analysis of Accidents in Children Under 15 in Algeria (2012-MICS4)
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作者 Kouaouci Ali Khaldi Abdelkamel 《Sociology Study》 2016年第11期693-700,共8页
Usually, data on road traffic accidents in Algeria are not available to researchers. Fortunately, MICS4mthe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey conducted by UNICEF during 2012-2013 has introduced a module on accidents a... Usually, data on road traffic accidents in Algeria are not available to researchers. Fortunately, MICS4mthe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey conducted by UNICEF during 2012-2013 has introduced a module on accidents among children less than 15 years. In Algeria, the MICS4 survey targeted a sample of 28,000 households distributed over the national territory. These are the main results of polynomial logistic regression: Children in the richest quintile (B = .562, p 〈 .05), are much less exposed than children in the poorest quintile. The odd ratio is 1.75. Compared to children aged 12 to 14, the younger children of 0-2 years (B = -1.059, p 〈 .05), are three times less exposed (odd ratio = .347) to road traffic accidents; and children of 9-11 years (B = .520, p 〈 .05), are most exposed with an odd ratio of 1.68. For territorial planning areas, with the South being taken as a reference category, the risk of traffic accidents for a child is the lowest in the West Highlanders (B = -1.257, p 〈 .05), followed by the North Center (B = -1.163, p 〈 .05), the East Highlands (B = -1.053, p 〈 .05), the Northwest (B = -1.034, p 〈 .05), and the Northeast (B = -.805, p 〈 .05). Odd ratio values are respectively .29, .313, .349, .356, and .447. 展开更多
关键词 Road traffic accidents Algeria logistic regression wealth quintile
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Analyses on Phenolic Composition and Content of Pomegranate
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作者 Lihua Zhao Xudong Zhang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第1期68-70,共3页
In order to reveal difference of phenolic substances and the content in the different varieties of pomegranate fruit and different mature period. The article uses 3 different fruit color phenotype (white, red, green... In order to reveal difference of phenolic substances and the content in the different varieties of pomegranate fruit and different mature period. The article uses 3 different fruit color phenotype (white, red, green) pomegranate cultivars as materials, the peel were determined by high performance liquid chromatography respectively (composition and content of phenolic compounds in the seeds and juice). Results shows that the varieties of pomegranate peel and seeds were detected in 13 kinds of phenols, juice was detected in 12 type, and which did not detect epicatechin. At the same time, there was a significant difference in different parts of different varieties of pomegranate phenolic content. 展开更多
关键词 POMEGRANATE VARIETY POLYPHENOL high performance liquid chromatography
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A 16-day old baby with transposition of great arteries and interrupted aortic arch: a case report
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作者 Li Yang 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2010年第2期122-128,共7页
We report a 16-day-old boy who had transposition of great arteries combined with interrupted aortic arch (IAA). The boy developed cyanotic lips and body bruising 2 h after birth. Color Doppler sonography showed transp... We report a 16-day-old boy who had transposition of great arteries combined with interrupted aortic arch (IAA). The boy developed cyanotic lips and body bruising 2 h after birth. Color Doppler sonography showed transposition of great arteries. The patient underwent total surgical correction of the transfection and defects. We summarized our experience in the perioperative management of the patient, including maintenance of body temperature, close intraoperative monitoring, anesthesia management, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) management and so on. 展开更多
关键词 Transposition of great arteries Aortic disarticulation Perioperative management Cardiopulmonary bypass
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Three Tragic Women A Feminist Study of Sons and Lovers
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作者 ZHAO Chun-hui WANG Xiao-yan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第3期241-245,共5页
The paper argues that the three women are all tragic characters and their tragedies lie in the fact that they only function as stones in Paul's life road to art and the world of men and their suffering from the impri... The paper argues that the three women are all tragic characters and their tragedies lie in the fact that they only function as stones in Paul's life road to art and the world of men and their suffering from the imprisonment of the patriarchal society. The alleged tragic hero, Paul, is patriarchal, self-centered, and sometimes even sadistic. This paper gives respective analysis of the Victorian morality and industrial civilization. Mrs. Morel is pitifully diagnosed with Oedipus complex, which enables her to be a powerful hermaphrodite and gains access to power Miriam is also imprisoned by Victorian morality, but her world is not purely spiritual. Paul just cannot see the physical aspect of her, so he refuses to enter her world. Clara is the woman who makes Paul a real man, but Paul only sees the physical aspect of her. So Paul's patriarchal character is revealed in the discussion of these three women. This paper explores the cause of these women's struggle and points out that the problems these characters face still exist and need to be solved today 展开更多
关键词 PAUL TRAGEDY STONE PATRIARCHAL
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Comparative study of caudal bupivacaine versus bupivacaine with tramadol for postoperative analgesia in paediatric cancer patients
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作者 Mohammed Hegazy Ayman A.Ghoneim 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2013年第3期118-122,共5页
Objective:Caudal epidural analgesia has become very common analgesic technique in paediatric surgery.Adding tramadol to bupivacaine for caudal injection prolongs duration of analgesia with minimal side effects.The aim... Objective:Caudal epidural analgesia has become very common analgesic technique in paediatric surgery.Adding tramadol to bupivacaine for caudal injection prolongs duration of analgesia with minimal side effects.The aim of the study was to investigate the different effects of caudal bupivacaine versus bupivacaine with thamadol for postoperative analgesia in paediatric cancer patients.Methods:A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted over 40 paediatric cancer patients who were recruited from Children Cancer Hospital of Egypt(57357 Hospital).Patients were randomized into 2 groups:bupivacaine group(group B,20 patients) to receive single shot caudal block of 1 mL/kg 0.1875% bupivacaine;tramadol group(group T,20 patients) prepared as group B with the addition of 1 mg/kg caudal tramadol.Results:The mean duration of analgesia was significantly longer among group T than group B [(24 ± 13.7) hours versus(7 ± 3.7) hours respectively with P = 0.001].Group T showed a significantly lower mean FLACC score than group B(2.2 ± 0.9 versus 3.6 ± 0.6 with P = 0.002).The difference in FLACC score was comparable on arrival,and after 2 and 4 hours.At 8 and 12 hours the group B recorded significantly higher scores(P = 0.002 and 0.0001 respectively).There were no significant differences between the groups as regards sedation score [the median in both groups was 1(0-1) with P value = o.8].No one developed facial flush or pruritis.Conclusion:Caudal injection of low dose tramadol 1 mg/kg with bupivacaine 0.1875% is proved to be effective,long standing technique for postoperative analgesia in major paediatric cancer surgery and almost devoid of side effect. 展开更多
关键词 caudal bupivacaine TRAMADOL paediatric analgesia
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