基于多元仿生的快速响应设计研究

为提高生物知识在产品创新设计中的利用效率,特别是对产品快速响应设计的支持,提出了一种面向系统功能实现的多元仿生设计方法.该方法以多生物效应为核心工具,配合生物系统建模方法、生物原型的技术转化方法,结合新的产品功能建模技术,能够快速地将生物原型转化成为满足市场新需求的产品技术系统,与现有技术特别是与传统仿生设计相比得以显著改良.最后利用上述理论以新型假山石制造设备的开发设计为例验证其实用性价值.

单圆弧等厚叶片前后缘多元耦合仿生设计及降噪机理研究

采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法和实验测量方法分别研究了多元耦合仿生叶片的降噪机理及其对多翼离心风机气动性能和噪声特性的影响。基于逆向工程设计方法,通过提取苍鹰翼翅前后缘典型结构特征,设计了一种前缘波形结构耦合尾缘齿形结构的仿生叶片,同时对仿生叶片和多翼离心风机用单圆弧等厚度叶片的气动性能及流动和噪声特性进行了数值分析,通过比较揭示了多元耦合仿生叶片的降噪机理,得到仿生叶片尾缘的齿形结构可改变叶片尾缘脱落涡结构和频率、前缘的非光滑波形结构可减小叶片表面脉动以及气流对叶片前缘的冲击等结果。相对于原型叶片,仿生叶片的基频和倍频均有所下降,仿生叶片的A计权声压级降低了2.1dB。6种仿生叶片应用于多翼离心风机的实验研究表明:仿生叶片前后缘结构设计参数会影响多翼离心风机的风量、风压和噪声;采用多元耦合仿生叶片,风机噪声最大下降1.5dB,而风机的风量和风压基本不变。

Computer aided modeling and pore distribution of bionic porous bone structure

Artificial bone with porous structure is crucial for tissue scaffold and clinic implants.Scaffold provides structure support for cells and guides tissues regeneration for final tissue structure.A computational aided process of porous bone modeling was developed which described the design and fabrication of tissue scaffolds by considering intricate architecture,porosity and pore size.To simulate intricate bone structure,different constructive units were presented.In modeling process,bone contour was gotten from computed tomography(CT)images and was divided into two levels.Each level was represented by relatively reconstructive process.Pore size distribution was controlled by using mesh generation.The whole hexahedral mesh was reduced by unit structure,when a 3D mesh with various hexahedral elements was provided.The simulation results show that constructive structure of porous scaffold can meet the needs of clinic implants in accurate and controlled way.