以马来海松酸(MPA)、新戊二醇(NPG)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、间苯二甲酸(IPA)、己二酸(AA)、间苯二甲酸-5-磺酸钠(5-SSIPA)为原料,采用先分步熔融后溶剂回流法制得水可分散型松香基聚酯多元醇(WDRPP)。探讨了反应时间、催化剂用量、n(—OH)...以马来海松酸(MPA)、新戊二醇(NPG)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、间苯二甲酸(IPA)、己二酸(AA)、间苯二甲酸-5-磺酸钠(5-SSIPA)为原料,采用先分步熔融后溶剂回流法制得水可分散型松香基聚酯多元醇(WDRPP)。探讨了反应时间、催化剂用量、n(—OH)∶n(—COOH)和亲水单体用量对反应的影响,并利用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和^(13) C NMR对产物进行了表征。利用热重分析(TG)研究了WDRPP的耐热性,并采用Coats-Redfem法对WDRPP的热分解动力学试验数据进行拟合分析,得到动力学参数。结果表明,当反应时间为5.5 h(熔融反应3 h,溶剂回流2.5 h),催化剂用量为0.10%,n(—OH)∶n(—COOH)为1.4∶1,亲水单体用量为2.86%时,制备的WDRPP的热稳定性和WDRPP水分散体的稳定性最佳;WDRPP的最大失重速率温度(Tmax)为406.7℃、热解反应活化能为64.65 k J/mol,且热分解动力学曲线线性良好(R^2=0.997 3),表明WDRPP热分解过程符合一级反应动力学规律;FT-IR和^(13) C NMR的分析结果表明WDRPP制备成功。展开更多
The absorbing process in isolating and coating process of α-olefin drag reducing polymer was studied by molecular dynamic simulation method, on basis of coating theory of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles wit...The absorbing process in isolating and coating process of α-olefin drag reducing polymer was studied by molecular dynamic simulation method, on basis of coating theory of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles with polyurethane as coating material. The distributions of sodium laurate, sodium dodeeyl sulfate, and sodium dodeeyl benzene sulfonate on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles were almost the same, but the bending degrees of them were obviously different. The bending degree of SLA molecules was greater than those of the other two surfactant molecules. Simulation results of absorbing and accumulating structure showed that, though hydrophobie properties of surfactant molecules were almost the same, water density around long chain sulfonate sodium was bigger than that around alkyl sulfate sodium. This property goes against useful absorbing and accumulating on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles; simulation results of interactions of different surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds on surface of particles showed that, interactions of different surfaetant and one kind of multiple hydroxyl compound were similar to those of one kind of surfaetant and different multiple hydroxyl compounds. These two contrast types of interactions also exhibited the differences of absorbing distribution and closing degrees to surface of particles. The sequence of closing degrees was derived from simulation; control step of addition polymerization interaction in coating process was absorbing mass transfer process, so the more closed to surface of particle the multiple hydroxyl compounds were, the easier interactions With isoeyanate were. Simulation results represented the compatibility relationship between surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds. The isolating and coating processes of α-olefin drag reducing polymer were further understood on molecule and atom level through above simulation research, and based on the simulation, a referenced theoretical basis was provided for practical optimal selection and experimental preparation of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles suspension isolation agent.展开更多
文摘以马来海松酸(MPA)、新戊二醇(NPG)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、间苯二甲酸(IPA)、己二酸(AA)、间苯二甲酸-5-磺酸钠(5-SSIPA)为原料,采用先分步熔融后溶剂回流法制得水可分散型松香基聚酯多元醇(WDRPP)。探讨了反应时间、催化剂用量、n(—OH)∶n(—COOH)和亲水单体用量对反应的影响,并利用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和^(13) C NMR对产物进行了表征。利用热重分析(TG)研究了WDRPP的耐热性,并采用Coats-Redfem法对WDRPP的热分解动力学试验数据进行拟合分析,得到动力学参数。结果表明,当反应时间为5.5 h(熔融反应3 h,溶剂回流2.5 h),催化剂用量为0.10%,n(—OH)∶n(—COOH)为1.4∶1,亲水单体用量为2.86%时,制备的WDRPP的热稳定性和WDRPP水分散体的稳定性最佳;WDRPP的最大失重速率温度(Tmax)为406.7℃、热解反应活化能为64.65 k J/mol,且热分解动力学曲线线性良好(R^2=0.997 3),表明WDRPP热分解过程符合一级反应动力学规律;FT-IR和^(13) C NMR的分析结果表明WDRPP制备成功。
文摘The absorbing process in isolating and coating process of α-olefin drag reducing polymer was studied by molecular dynamic simulation method, on basis of coating theory of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles with polyurethane as coating material. The distributions of sodium laurate, sodium dodeeyl sulfate, and sodium dodeeyl benzene sulfonate on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles were almost the same, but the bending degrees of them were obviously different. The bending degree of SLA molecules was greater than those of the other two surfactant molecules. Simulation results of absorbing and accumulating structure showed that, though hydrophobie properties of surfactant molecules were almost the same, water density around long chain sulfonate sodium was bigger than that around alkyl sulfate sodium. This property goes against useful absorbing and accumulating on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles; simulation results of interactions of different surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds on surface of particles showed that, interactions of different surfaetant and one kind of multiple hydroxyl compound were similar to those of one kind of surfaetant and different multiple hydroxyl compounds. These two contrast types of interactions also exhibited the differences of absorbing distribution and closing degrees to surface of particles. The sequence of closing degrees was derived from simulation; control step of addition polymerization interaction in coating process was absorbing mass transfer process, so the more closed to surface of particle the multiple hydroxyl compounds were, the easier interactions With isoeyanate were. Simulation results represented the compatibility relationship between surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds. The isolating and coating processes of α-olefin drag reducing polymer were further understood on molecule and atom level through above simulation research, and based on the simulation, a referenced theoretical basis was provided for practical optimal selection and experimental preparation of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles suspension isolation agent.
