从学术依附到多元本土化:非西方社会学的历史反思与学科重构

殖民主义是西方社会学兴起的重要历史情境,不仅加速了社会学在全球的传播,还在长期实践过程中形成了核心与边陲的全球知识分工体系。二战之后,民族独立的浪潮催生了亚非拉国家的学术本土化运动。不同版本的本土化计划纷纷提出,致力于打破对西方的学术依附,发展建立与本土社会存在现实关联性的学术研究。发展本土化与自主学科几乎成为今天全球社会学的共识。非西方社会学的多元本土化实践,对自身学科历史的反思与重构,为中国社会学在新时代的学科建设与本土化新探索提供了有价值的镜鉴。

云南本土音乐创新发展出路研究

云南民族音乐文化博大精深,绚烂多彩,自云南解放以来,通过几代民族音乐工作者的不懈追求,使我省民族音乐至今仍呈现上升势头。然而,作为推进音乐发展的发动机——音乐创作,在全球化浪潮的冲击下,显得有些乏力而难以适应,于是,一直还在"高原瓶颈"中徘徊、挣扎,由此引发出不少亟待解决的问题。本文通过对我省近年存在的创作问题进行述评,从中寻找到一条创新发展出路。这些仅代表笔者个人的观点和看法,期望增进交流,为云南民族音乐的再度崛起而共同努力。

Global Value Chain Restructuring:Challenges,Opportunities and Strategies for China

Global value chains(GVCs)have entered a new stage of restructuring characterized by trends towards localization,regionalization and diversification.These trends can be attributed to the evolution of the international division,irrational responses to crisis shocks,and trade protectionism.In this context,China’s industrial and supply chain upgrades face both opportunities and challenges which require navigating the adverse effects of industrial re-shoring,unfair technology competition,and changes in the global industrial layout.Yet,such challenges may create pressures for China to accelerate innovation,overcome the low-end lock-up effect by creating regional value chains,and broaden international cooperation.China needs to explore an effective strategy to defuse risks and seize opportunities.On one hand,China should influence the restructuring of GVCs evolution and strengthen its supply chains by playing an active role in economic globalization and the international division.On the other hand,China should proactively respond to GVCs restructuring amid rising trade protectionism,defuse risks from trade protectionism by opening wider to the outside world,and strive to upgrade industrial and supply chains while enhancing the security and stability of their nation.