采用溶胶-超声空化技术同步合成了生物质多元自掺杂TiO_2复合催化剂,通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、光致发光光谱(PL)等对样品进行了表...采用溶胶-超声空化技术同步合成了生物质多元自掺杂TiO_2复合催化剂,通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、光致发光光谱(PL)等对样品进行了表征分析。结果表明,复合催化剂实现了C、N、P、Cl、K等元素的同步掺杂,合成了多元共掺杂复合TiO_2;相比纯TiO_2,复合催化剂的禁带宽度窄化了0.21 e V,表面羟基与活性位点增多,光生载流子复合几率降低,结晶度提高,比表面积增大。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标污染物,研究了复合催化剂的可见光光催化性能。实验结果表明,在可见光照射下,光催化反应2 h时,复合催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解效率最高可达98%。展开更多
The design and preparation of non-precious metal and carbon-based nanocomposites are critical to the development of efficient catalysts for technologies ranging from water splitting to fuel cell. Here, we present a co...The design and preparation of non-precious metal and carbon-based nanocomposites are critical to the development of efficient catalysts for technologies ranging from water splitting to fuel cell. Here, we present a constrained-volume self-assembly process for the one-step continuous precipitation-induced formation of soft colloidal particles, in which hydrophobic organoferrous compound,（Ph3P）2Fe（CO）3, is encapsulated within poly（styrene-co-acrylonitrile） nanoparticles（NPs）. The protective and confining polymer matrix ensures uniform carbonization and dispersion of（Ph3P）2Fe（CO）3 within a carbon matrix after a pyrolysis process. The obtained carbon NPs are successfully co-doped with Fe, P and N with a relatively high surface area of-380 m^2 g^（-1）. The Fe-P-N-doped carbon catalyst exhibits high catalytic performance and stability toward oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic electrolytes via a favorable four-electron pathway. Meanwhile, the catalytic capability of Fe-P-N-doped carbon can be tailored by the tunable nanostructures.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-超声空化技术同步合成了生物质多元自掺杂TiO_2复合催化剂,通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、光致发光光谱(PL)等对样品进行了表征分析。结果表明,复合催化剂实现了C、N、P、Cl、K等元素的同步掺杂,合成了多元共掺杂复合TiO_2;相比纯TiO_2,复合催化剂的禁带宽度窄化了0.21 e V,表面羟基与活性位点增多,光生载流子复合几率降低,结晶度提高,比表面积增大。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标污染物,研究了复合催化剂的可见光光催化性能。实验结果表明,在可见光照射下,光催化反应2 h时,复合催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解效率最高可达98%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21774095)Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (17ZR1432200)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (0400219376)the start-up funding from Tongji Universitythe Young Thousand Talented Program
文摘The design and preparation of non-precious metal and carbon-based nanocomposites are critical to the development of efficient catalysts for technologies ranging from water splitting to fuel cell. Here, we present a constrained-volume self-assembly process for the one-step continuous precipitation-induced formation of soft colloidal particles, in which hydrophobic organoferrous compound,（Ph3P）2Fe（CO）3, is encapsulated within poly（styrene-co-acrylonitrile） nanoparticles（NPs）. The protective and confining polymer matrix ensures uniform carbonization and dispersion of（Ph3P）2Fe（CO）3 within a carbon matrix after a pyrolysis process. The obtained carbon NPs are successfully co-doped with Fe, P and N with a relatively high surface area of-380 m^2 g^（-1）. The Fe-P-N-doped carbon catalyst exhibits high catalytic performance and stability toward oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic electrolytes via a favorable four-electron pathway. Meanwhile, the catalytic capability of Fe-P-N-doped carbon can be tailored by the tunable nanostructures.
