为全面准确地评估钢筋混凝土梁的火灾损伤状态,结合火灾试验和数值仿真多元信息,提出钢筋混凝土梁(RC梁)火灾损伤综合评估的MTOPSIS-GRA模型。通过10根T形梁的火灾高温试验、振动测试和静载试验,获取其热力学特性衰变等信息,并与ANSYS...为全面准确地评估钢筋混凝土梁的火灾损伤状态,结合火灾试验和数值仿真多元信息,提出钢筋混凝土梁(RC梁)火灾损伤综合评估的MTOPSIS-GRA模型。通过10根T形梁的火灾高温试验、振动测试和静载试验,获取其热力学特性衰变等信息,并与ANSYS数值仿真计算结果对比;构建一套由灾后表观特征、表面最高温度、持续受火时间、承载力折减、刚度折减、基频折减等组成的RC梁火灾损伤评估指标体系,初步确定评估指标体系的量化分级标准,以组合形式优化层次分析法和熵权法确定的指标权重,引入改进的接近理想解法(modified technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,MTOPSIS)与灰色关联度分析(grey relational analysis,GRA),建立RC梁火灾损伤综合评估的MTOPSIS-GRA模型;最后,将该方法应用于火灾后RC梁损伤评估,并与火灾后建筑结构鉴定标准方法、试验实际情况进行对比分析。结果表明,该方法评估结果与标准评估结果基本一致,但能够较全面准确地评估结构损伤状态。展开更多
In order to realize information construction on settlement of pile-group foundation of Sutong Bridge, the monitoring instruments of high-precision micro-pressure sensor and hydrostatic leveling and settlement profiler...In order to realize information construction on settlement of pile-group foundation of Sutong Bridge, the monitoring instruments of high-precision micro-pressure sensor and hydrostatic leveling and settlement profiler were integrated synthetically. A set of practical multi-scale monitoring system on settlement of super-large pile-group foundation in deep water was put forward. The reliable settlement results are obtained by means of multi-sensor data fusion. Finite element model of pile-group foundation is established. By analysis of finite element simulated calculation of pile-group foundation, rules of settlement and uneven settlement obtained by monitoring and calculation results are coincident and the absolute error of settlement between them is 4.7 mm. The research shows that it is reasonable and feasible to monitor settlement of pile-group foundation with the system, and it can provide a method for the same type pile-group foundation in deep water.展开更多
文摘为全面准确地评估钢筋混凝土梁的火灾损伤状态,结合火灾试验和数值仿真多元信息,提出钢筋混凝土梁(RC梁)火灾损伤综合评估的MTOPSIS-GRA模型。通过10根T形梁的火灾高温试验、振动测试和静载试验,获取其热力学特性衰变等信息,并与ANSYS数值仿真计算结果对比;构建一套由灾后表观特征、表面最高温度、持续受火时间、承载力折减、刚度折减、基频折减等组成的RC梁火灾损伤评估指标体系,初步确定评估指标体系的量化分级标准,以组合形式优化层次分析法和熵权法确定的指标权重,引入改进的接近理想解法(modified technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,MTOPSIS)与灰色关联度分析(grey relational analysis,GRA),建立RC梁火灾损伤综合评估的MTOPSIS-GRA模型;最后,将该方法应用于火灾后RC梁损伤评估,并与火灾后建筑结构鉴定标准方法、试验实际情况进行对比分析。结果表明,该方法评估结果与标准评估结果基本一致,但能够较全面准确地评估结构损伤状态。
基金Project(2002CB412707) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(2006BAG04B05) supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the 11th Five-Year Plan of ChinaProject(2010B14414) supported by the Scientific Research Program of Center University in China
文摘In order to realize information construction on settlement of pile-group foundation of Sutong Bridge, the monitoring instruments of high-precision micro-pressure sensor and hydrostatic leveling and settlement profiler were integrated synthetically. A set of practical multi-scale monitoring system on settlement of super-large pile-group foundation in deep water was put forward. The reliable settlement results are obtained by means of multi-sensor data fusion. Finite element model of pile-group foundation is established. By analysis of finite element simulated calculation of pile-group foundation, rules of settlement and uneven settlement obtained by monitoring and calculation results are coincident and the absolute error of settlement between them is 4.7 mm. The research shows that it is reasonable and feasible to monitor settlement of pile-group foundation with the system, and it can provide a method for the same type pile-group foundation in deep water.
